{"id":10769,"date":"2022-05-06T17:13:23","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T14:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/193.40.33.167\/teatmik\/?p=10769"},"modified":"2024-11-05T14:27:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T12:27:11","slug":"haalikuuhendid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/haalikuuhendid\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendid"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div id=\"tahelepanu-nonboldblock_e4e976138dbbeaa53d648bbf53873bec\" class=\"tahelepanu-nonbold\">\r\n\r\n   <p>L\u00fchik\u00e4sitlust vt p\u00f5hireeglite alt (<a href=\"https:\/\/eki.ee\/teatmik\/eesti-keele-oigekirja-pohireeglid\/#h\u00e4\u00e4likute-m\u00e4rkimise-reeglid\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reeglid 3, 13, 14, 15<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendiks<\/strong> nimetatakse s\u00f5nas (lihts\u00f5nas) k\u00f5rvu asetsevaid t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid ehk vokaale v\u00f5i kaash\u00e4\u00e4likuid ehk konsonante. H\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendid on kas t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendid ehk vokaal\u00fchendid (kuuluvad \u00fchte silpi) v\u00f5i kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendid ehk konsonant\u00fchendid (kuuluvad \u00fchte silpi v\u00f5i on kahe silbi piiril).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchend<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendi ehk diftongi moodustavad kaks erinevat t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likut, mis kuuluvad \u00fchte silpi<sup>[1]<\/sup>: <em><strong>\u00f5e<\/strong>d<\/em>, <em>kl<strong>ou-<\/strong>nid<\/em>, <em><strong>au-<\/strong>ga<\/em>, <em>k<strong>oi-<\/strong>dab<\/em>, <em>pata-r<strong>ei<\/strong>d<\/em>. T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendis kirjutatakse m\u00f5lemad t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likud alati \u00fche t\u00e4hega: <em><strong>au<\/strong><\/em>, <em>n<strong>\u00f5u<\/strong>-sid<\/em>, <em>l<strong>au-<\/strong>du<\/em>, <em>n<strong>ai-<\/strong>si<\/em>, <em>pr<strong>ae-<\/strong>gu<\/em>, <em>s<strong>ea<\/strong>l<\/em>, <em>p<strong>\u00f5u<\/strong>d<\/em>, <em><strong>\u00f6e<\/strong>l-da<\/em>, <em>k<strong>au-<\/strong>b<strong>oi<\/strong><\/em>. Neil juhtudel, kus t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likud kuuluvad eri silpidesse, ei ole tegemist t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendiga: <em>av<strong>a-u<\/strong>s<\/em>, <em>pal<strong>e-u<\/strong>s<\/em>, <em>skumbr<strong>i-a<\/strong>st<\/em>, <em>tr<strong>i-o<\/strong>l<\/em>. Samuti ei ole tegemist t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendiga, kui kirjapildis j\u00e4rgneb pikale t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likule j\u00e4rgmises silbis veel \u00fcks t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4lik, nt <em>r<strong>ii-u<\/strong>l<\/em>, <em>s<strong>ii-a<\/strong>, <strong>uu-e<\/strong>, l<strong>uu-a<\/strong> <\/em>(h\u00e4\u00e4lduses silbipiiril poolvokaal&nbsp;[riijul], [siija], [uuwe], [luuwa]).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kui t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4lik on silbis kirjutatud kahe samasuguse t\u00e4hega, on tegu <strong>pika t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku<\/strong> ehk pika monoftongiga: <em><strong>aa<\/strong>s-ta<\/em>, <em>k<strong>\u00e4\u00e4-<\/strong>bus<\/em>, <em><strong>oo-<\/strong>ta<\/em>, <em>or-b<strong>ii<\/strong>t<\/em>, <em>t<strong>ee-<\/strong>ma<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchend<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendi kaash\u00e4\u00e4likud kuuluvad kas eri silpidesse: <em>k\u00fc<strong>m-n<\/strong>es<\/em>, <em>A<strong>r-n<\/strong>o<\/em>, <em>a<strong>rg-s<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>ba<strong>nd-\u017e<\/strong>o<\/em>, <em>ha<strong>ms-t<\/strong>er<\/em>, <em>s\u00fc<strong>nk-j<\/strong>as<\/em>, <em>ka<strong>lps-t<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>ko<strong>rst-n<\/strong>a<\/em>, <em>Ho<strong>lst-r<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>vi<strong>ntsk-l<\/strong>ema<\/em>, v\u00f5i \u00fchte silpi: <em><strong>pl<\/strong>a<strong>ks<\/strong><\/em>, <em><strong>mnj<\/strong>ah<\/em>, <em><strong>skl<\/strong>e-roos<\/em>, <em><strong>ptr<\/strong>uu-tama<\/em>, <em>laa<strong>st<\/strong><\/em>, <em>ko-du<strong>nt<\/strong><\/em>, <em>E-va<strong>ld<\/strong><\/em>, <em>mo<strong>rsk<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendis kirjutatakse iga h\u00e4\u00e4lik tema pikkusest olenemata \u00fche t\u00e4hega:<\/strong> <em>si<strong>nk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>m\u00e4<strong>rk<\/strong>ige<\/em>, <em>ko<strong>mpl<\/strong>e<strong>ks<\/strong>ide<\/em>, <em>f\u00e4<strong>nk<\/strong>o<strong>nd<\/strong><\/em>, <em>li<strong>pk<\/strong>o<strong>nd<\/strong><\/em>, <em>talli<strong>nl<\/strong>ane<\/em>, <em>kau<strong>sj<\/strong>as<\/em>, <em>t\u00fcra<strong>nl<\/strong>ik<\/em>, <em>l\u00f5<strong>pl<\/strong>ik<\/em>, <em>renessa<strong>nsl<\/strong>ik<\/em>, <em><strong>pr<\/strong>i<strong>nts<\/strong>e<strong>sl<\/strong>ik<\/em>, <em><strong>kr<\/strong>i<strong>st<\/strong>a<strong>ln<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>ho<strong>ms<\/strong>e<strong>ks<\/strong><\/em>, <em>a<strong>pts<\/strong>ihh<\/em>, <em>vu<strong>rd<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>p\u00f5<strong>md<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>mau<strong>ht<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>a<strong>mpst<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>su<strong>fl<\/strong>ee<\/em>, <em><strong>tr<\/strong>iu<strong>mf<\/strong><\/em>, (s\u00f5i) <em>bo<strong>r\u0161<\/strong>i<\/em>, (m\u00e4ngis) <em>ha<strong>rf<\/strong>i<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pikk <em>s<\/em>, mille ees on <em>l<\/em>, <em>m<\/em>, <em>n<\/em>, <em>r<\/em>, kirjutatakse <strong>erandlikult<\/strong> kahe t\u00e4hega, kui ei j\u00e4rgne kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut: <em>impu<strong>lss<\/strong><\/em>, <em>ja<strong>mss<\/strong><\/em>, <em>n\u00fca<strong>nss<\/strong><\/em>, <em>la<strong>nss<\/strong>eerima<\/em>, <em>konku<strong>rss<\/strong><\/em>, <em>p\u00e4<strong>rss<\/strong>ima<\/em>, <em>ressu<strong>rss<\/strong><\/em>, <em>Va<strong>rss<\/strong>avi<\/em> (aga <em>va<strong>rst<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>pu<strong>rsk<\/strong>av<\/em>, <em>ha<strong>mst<\/strong>er<\/em>); sealhulgas <em>ne-<\/em>liiteliste s\u00f5nade k\u00e4\u00e4ndevormides ja tuletistes: <em>dispe<strong>rss<\/strong>e<\/em> (dispersne) &gt; <em>dispe<strong>rss<\/strong>us<\/em>, <em>perve<strong>rss<\/strong>e (perversne) &gt; <\/em>perve<strong>rss<\/strong>elt<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u00e4rkus.<\/strong> S\u00f5nas <em>b\u00f6<strong>rs<\/strong><\/em> (selle <em>b\u00f6rsi<\/em>, seda <em>b\u00f6rsi<\/em>) kannab konsonant\u00fchendi pikkust <em>r<\/em>, mitte <em>s<\/em>. Samasugused on nt <em>hi<strong>rs<\/strong><\/em>, <em>va<strong>rs<\/strong><\/em>, <em>pu<strong>ls<\/strong>eerima<\/em>, <em>ku<strong>rs<\/strong>eerima<\/em>. S\u00f5nal <em>p\u00f5<strong>rs<\/strong>as<\/em> (ja ka s\u00f5nal <em>pe<strong>rs<\/strong>e<\/em>) on v\u00f5imalikud ainsuse omastavas ja sellest moodustatavates vormides ning l\u00fchikeses ainsuse sisse\u00fctlevas nii \u00fcks kui ka kaks <em>s-<\/em>i: esimesel juhul on <em>r<\/em> pikk: <em>p\u00f5<strong>r<\/strong>sa<\/em>, ja teisel juhul on <em>s<\/em> pikk: <em>p\u00f5r<strong>ss<\/strong>a<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Erandlik<\/strong>&nbsp;on kirjutus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1) liidepartikli <em>-gi<\/em>, <em>-ki<\/em> korral: <em>sa<strong>llg<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>progra<strong>mmg<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>ko<strong>nng<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>e<strong>hkk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>\u0161a<strong>hhk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>poi<strong>ssk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>k\u00e4<strong>ttk<\/strong>i<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2) tuletises, kus liide (nt <em>-kond<\/em>, <em>-ne<\/em>) algab sama kaash\u00e4\u00e4likuga, millega eelnev t\u00fcvi l\u00f5peb: <em>ke<strong>skk<\/strong>ond<\/em>, <em>\u00f5<strong>hkk<\/strong>ond<\/em>, <em>sa<strong>lkk<\/strong>ond<\/em> (aga <em>f\u00e4<strong>nk<\/strong>ond<\/em>, <em>li<strong>pk<\/strong>ond<\/em>); <em>mode<strong>rnn<\/strong>e<\/em>, sealhulgas <em>ne-<\/em>liiteliste s\u00f5nade k\u00e4\u00e4ndevormides v\u00f5i tuletistes: <em>komple<strong>kss<\/strong>e<\/em> (kompleksne) &gt; <em>komple<strong>kss<\/strong>elt<\/em>, <em>komple<strong>kss<\/strong>us<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3) m\u00f5nes h\u00fc\u00fcds\u00f5nas: <em><strong>prr<\/strong><\/em>, <em><strong>trr<\/strong><\/em>, <em><strong>ptrr<\/strong><\/em>, <em><strong>tss<\/strong><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kui kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik on kirjutatud kahe t\u00e4hega, on tegu <strong>pika kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku<\/strong> ehk <strong>topeltkaash\u00e4\u00e4likuga<\/strong>: <em>kra<strong>hh<\/strong><\/em>, <em>to<strong>nn<\/strong><\/em>, <em>vi<strong>pp<\/strong><\/em>, <em>kita<strong>rr<\/strong><\/em>, <em>Parna<strong>ss<\/strong><\/em>, <em>parke<strong>tt<\/strong><\/em>. Kui see jaguneb kahe silbi vahel, nimetatakse seda <strong>geminaadiks<\/strong>: <em>\u0161e<strong>f-f<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>u<strong>h-h<\/strong>aa<\/em>, <em>o<strong>j-j<\/strong>a<\/em>, <em>meis-ter-li<strong>k-k<\/strong>us<\/em>, <em>lu<strong>m-m<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>tu<strong>p-p<\/strong>a<\/em>, <em>ku<strong>m-m<\/strong>a<strong>s-s<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>t\u0161u-va<strong>\u0161-\u0161<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>ka-bi-ne<strong>t-t<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>ri<strong>v-v<\/strong>i<\/em>. Kolmet\u00e4helise kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rjend jaguneb kahe silbi vahel: <em>ku<strong>kk-k<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>ko-ra<strong>ll-l<\/strong>a-ne<\/em>, <em>an-ti<strong>ll-l<\/strong>a-sed<\/em>, <em>or-we<strong>ll-l<\/strong>ik<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e4htsamate erijuhtumite \u00fclevaade<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liits\u00f5nad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Liits\u00f5nade h\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendeid vaadeldakse s\u00f5nakaupa: <em>kuning|riik<\/em>, <em>kaug|prillid<\/em>, <em>kesk|kriminaal|politsei<\/em>, <em>leiu|ala<\/em>, <em>laia|astmeline<\/em>, <em>viie|eurone<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Liits\u00f5na kirjutamisel ei arvestata liits\u00f5na piiril h\u00e4\u00e4likute, nende pikkuse ning \u00fchendite m\u00e4rkimise reegleid, st liits\u00f5nas kirjutatakse k\u00f5ik osad nii, nagu nad seisaksid eraldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Helitu h\u00e4\u00e4liku k\u00f5rval v\u00f5ib olla <em>b<\/em>, <em>d<\/em>, <em>g<\/em>: <em>um<strong>bt<\/strong>ee<\/em>, <em>hii<strong>dt<\/strong>\u00e4ht<\/em>, <em>Ran<strong>ds<\/strong>alu<\/em>, <em>ar<strong>gp<\/strong>\u00fcks<\/em>, <em>kin<strong>gs<\/strong>epp<\/em>, <em>tii<strong>bk<\/strong>laver<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00f5rvuti v\u00f5ib sattuda mitu (kolm v\u00f5i neli) \u00fchesugust kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku- v\u00f5i t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hte: <em>l\u00f5<strong>ppp<\/strong>eatus<\/em> (~ <em>l\u00f5<strong>pp-p<\/strong>eatus<\/em>, vt <a href=\"https:\/\/eki.ee\/teatmik\/sidekriips\/#sidekriipsu-voib-panna\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sidekriipsu v\u00f5ib panna<\/a>), <em>kilova<strong>ttt<\/strong>und<\/em>, <em>ha<strong>kkk<\/strong>otlet<\/em>, <em>kontro<strong>lll<\/strong>abor<\/em>, <em>fotogra<strong>mmm<\/strong>eetria<\/em>, <em>fajan<strong>sss<\/strong>erviis<\/em>; <em>saj<strong>aaa<\/strong>stane<\/em>, <em>\u00fcl<strong>eee<\/strong>lmine<\/em>, <em>torm<strong>iii<\/strong>l<\/em>, <em>mon<strong>ooo<\/strong>per<\/em>, <em>t<strong>\u00f6\u00f6\u00f6<\/strong>konomist<\/em>; <em>m<strong>aaaa<\/strong>dlik<\/em>, <em>v<strong>eeee<\/strong>lsoojendi<\/em>, <em>l<strong>uuuu<\/strong>ris<\/em>, <em>j<strong>\u00e4\u00e4\u00e4\u00e4<\/strong>rne<\/em>, sealjuures pika t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku v\u00f5i diftongi j\u00e4rel v\u00f5ib olla kaks \u00fchesugust kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hte: <em>klee<strong>pp<\/strong>ilt<\/em>, <em>biskvii<strong>tt<\/strong>ort<\/em>, <em>plaa<strong>tt<\/strong>ee<\/em>, <em>praa<strong>kk<\/strong>aup<\/em>, <em>bareljee<strong>ff<\/strong>iguur<\/em>, <em>poo<strong>ll<\/strong>ahti<\/em>, <em>pii<strong>mm<\/strong>ahl<\/em>, <em>n\u00f6\u00f6<strong>rr<\/strong>edel<\/em>, <em>polaa<strong>rr<\/strong>ebane<\/em>, <em>kui<strong>vv<\/strong>ili<\/em>, <em>Rai<strong>kk<\/strong>\u00fcla<\/em>, <em>kii<strong>rr<\/strong>ong<\/em>, <em>raa<strong>ll<\/strong>oetav<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendi reeglit ei arvestata: <em>pu<strong>rskk<\/strong>aev<\/em>, <em>v\u00f5<strong>rkk<\/strong>est<\/em>, <em>ku<strong>rtt<\/strong>umm<\/em>, <em>li<strong>llk<\/strong>apsas<\/em>, <em>v\u00e4<strong>lkk<\/strong>iire<\/em>, <em>\u00fc<strong>ldd<\/strong>istsipliin<\/em>, <em>v\u00e4<strong>rssdr<\/strong>aama<\/em>, <em>ti<strong>kks<\/strong>aag<\/em>, <em>\u0161alo<strong>tts<\/strong>ibul<\/em>, <em>liu<strong>ggr<\/strong>aafik<\/em>, <em>t\u00fc\u00fc<strong>ppr<\/strong>ojekt<\/em>, <em>u<strong>ppl<\/strong>amang<\/em>, <em>a<strong>rvv<\/strong>\u00e4\u00e4rtus<\/em>, <em>k\u00e4<strong>skk<\/strong>iri<\/em>, <em>u<strong>ssr<\/strong>ipik<\/em>, <em>hi<strong>rsst<\/strong>arn<\/em>, <em>ke<strong>skkl<\/strong>ass<\/em>, <em>mu<strong>stt<\/strong>uhat<\/em>, <em>li<strong>nttr<\/strong>aktor<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00f5rvuti v\u00f5ivad sattuda <em>i<\/em> ja <em>j<\/em> v\u00f5i <em>\u00fc<\/em> ja <em>j<\/em>: <em>ab<strong>ij<\/strong>\u00f5ud<\/em>, <em>karst<strong>ij<\/strong>\u00f5gi<\/em>, <em>mandr<strong>ij<\/strong>\u00e4\u00e4<\/em>, <em>p\u00f6\u00f6r<strong>ij<\/strong>oon<\/em>, <em>p\u00fcst<strong>ij<\/strong>alu<\/em>, <em>\u00fcl<strong>ij<\/strong>uhtiv<\/em>; <em>p\u00f5ldp<strong>\u00fc\u00fcj<\/strong>aht<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liidepartikliga s\u00f5nad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>-ki<\/em> ees saab olla <em>b<\/em>, <em>d<\/em>, <em>g<\/em>: <em>usu<strong>bk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>kum<strong>bk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>nee<strong>dk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>k\u00e4inu<strong>dk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>kor<strong>dk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>l\u00e4he<strong>dk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>murran<strong>gk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>kollee<strong>gk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>Kitzber<strong>gk<\/strong>i<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>-ki<\/em> liitumisel <em>k-<\/em>l\u00f5pulisele aluss\u00f5nale satub k\u00f5rvuti mitu <em>k-<\/em>d: <em>v\u00f5imali<strong>kk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>Sipsi<strong>kk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>ku<strong>kkk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>arti\u0161o<strong>kkk<\/strong>i<\/em>; <em>saa<strong>kk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>lui<strong>kk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>aptee<strong>kk<\/strong>i<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendi reeglit ei arvestata: <em>ke<strong>llg<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>Ta<strong>mmg<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>li<strong>nng<\/strong>i<\/em> (vrd <em>li<strong>nl<\/strong>ane<\/em>); <em>si<strong>nkk<\/strong>i<\/em> (vrd ostis <em>si<strong>nk<\/strong>i<\/em>), <em>v\u00e4<strong>hkk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>v\u00f5<strong>rkk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>kra<strong>hhk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>kau<strong>ssk<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>ve<strong>ttk<\/strong>i<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tuletised<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Helitu h\u00e4\u00e4likuga algava liite ees v\u00f5ib olla <em>b<\/em>, <em>d<\/em>, <em>g<\/em>: <em>lei<strong>bk<\/strong>ond<\/em>, <em>kil<strong>dk<\/strong>ond<\/em>, <em>p\u00f6\u00f6r<strong>dk<\/strong>ond<\/em>, <em>rin<strong>gk<\/strong>ond<\/em>; <em>\u00f5i<strong>gs<\/strong>us<\/em>, <em>jal<strong>gs<\/strong>i<\/em>, <em>var<strong>gs<\/strong>i<\/em>; sealjuures <em>ne-<\/em> ja <em>s-<\/em>liiteliste s\u00f5nade k\u00e4\u00e4ndevormides ja tuletistes: <em>ur<strong>bs<\/strong>est<\/em> (urb\/ne : <em>urbse<\/em>), <em>j\u00f5u<strong>ds<\/strong>ale<\/em> (j\u00f5ud\/us : <em>j\u00f5udsa<\/em>), <em>lii<strong>gs<\/strong>ed<\/em> (liig\/ne : <em>liigse<\/em>); <em>v\u00f5r<strong>ds<\/strong>us<\/em> (v\u00f5rd\/ne : <em>v\u00f5rdse<\/em> + <em>-us<\/em>), <em>pin<strong>gs<\/strong>us<\/em> (ping\/ne : <em>pingsa<\/em> + <em>-us<\/em>), <em>solii<strong>ds<\/strong>elt<\/em> (soliid\/ne : <em>soliidse<\/em> + <em>-lt<\/em>), <em>\u00f5n<strong>ds<\/strong>alt<\/em> (\u00f5nn\/is : <em>\u00f5ndsa<\/em> + <em>-lt<\/em>), <em>hoo<strong>gs<\/strong>asti<\/em> (hoog\/ne : <em>hoogsa<\/em> + <em>-sti<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00f5rvuti v\u00f5ib sattuda mitu \u00fchesugust kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hte, kui tuletusliide (nt <em>-kond<\/em>, <em>-lik<\/em>, <em>-lane<\/em>, <em>-ne<\/em>) algab sama kaash\u00e4\u00e4likuga, millega eelnev t\u00fcvi l\u00f5peb: <em>tolmu<strong>kk<\/strong>ond<\/em> (tolmuk\/as + <em>-kond<\/em>); <em>inge<strong>ll<\/strong>ik<\/em> (ingel + -lik), <em>hege<strong>ll<\/strong>ik<\/em>, <em>cromwe<strong>lll<\/strong>ik<\/em> (cromwell + <em>-lik<\/em>); <em>makre<strong>lll<\/strong>ased<\/em> (makrell + <em>-lased<\/em>); sealjuures\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a) pika t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku v\u00f5i diftongi j\u00e4rel v\u00f5ib olla kaks \u00fchesugust kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hte: <em>pai<strong>kk<\/strong>ond<\/em>; <em>itaa<strong>ll<\/strong>ane<\/em>, <em>ee<strong>ll<\/strong>ane<\/em>, <em>iisrae<strong>ll<\/strong>ik<\/em>; <em>sii<strong>nn<\/strong>e<\/em> (siin + -ne), <em>humaa<strong>nn<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>skisofree<strong>nn<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>elektroo<strong>nn<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>immuu<strong>nn<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>mond\u00e4\u00e4<strong>nn<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>obsts\u00f6\u00f6<strong>nn<\/strong>e<\/em>; ainu<em>\u00f5\u00f5<strong>ss<\/strong>ed<\/em>, <em>religioo<strong>ss<\/strong>ed<\/em>, <em>kaprii<strong>ss<\/strong>us<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b) kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendi reeglit ei arvestata: <em>ke<strong>skk<\/strong>ond<\/em>, <em>\u00f5<strong>hkk<\/strong>ond<\/em> (vrd <em>f\u00e4<strong>nk<\/strong>ond<\/em>, <em>li<strong>pk<\/strong>ond<\/em>); <em>mode<strong>rnn<\/strong>e<\/em>, <em>komple<strong>kss<\/strong>us<\/em> (kompleks\/ne : <em>kompleksse<\/em> + <em>-us<\/em>), <em>komple<strong>kss<\/strong>elt<\/em> (<em>kompleksse<\/em> + <em>-lt<\/em>); <em>ortodo<strong>kss<\/strong>us<\/em> (ortodoks\/ne : <em>ortodoksse<\/em> + <em>-us<\/em>), <em>dispe<strong>rss<\/strong>elt<\/em> (dispers\/ne : <em>dispersse<\/em> + <em>-lt<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kirjandus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Johannes Aavik,<\/strong>&nbsp;Eesti \u00f5igekeelsuse \u00f5pik ja grammatika. Tartu: Noor-Eesti kirjastus, 1936.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eesti keele grammatika I. H\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00f5petus ja ortograafia. 1. vihik. Koostanud Paul Ariste, Arnold Kask (juhendaja), Aino Kiindok, Gerda Laugaste. Tartu: Tartu Riiklik \u00dclikool, 1963.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mati Erelt, Reet Kasik, Helle Metslang, Henno Rajandi, Kristiina Ross, Henn Saari, Kaja Tael, Silvi Vare,<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.ut.ee\/handle\/10062\/29437\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eesti keele grammatika II. S\u00fcntaks. Lisa: Kiri<\/a>. Tr\u00fckki toimetanud Mati Erelt peatoimetajana, Tiiu Erelt, Henn Saari ja \u00dclle Viks. Tallinn: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Keele ja Kirjanduse Instituut, 1993, lk 357\u2013358.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tiiu Erelt,<\/strong>&nbsp;Eesti ortograafia. Viies, t\u00e4iendatud tr\u00fckk. Toimetanud Maire Raadik. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2016, lk 6\u20139.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Elmar Muuk,<\/strong>&nbsp;L\u00fchike eesti keele\u00f5petus I. H\u00e4\u00e4liku- ja vormi\u00f5petus. Teine, \u00fcmbert\u00f6\u00f6tatud tr\u00fckk. Tartu: Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi kirjastus, 1928, lk 18\u201322, 23\u201327.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Elmar Muuk,<\/strong>&nbsp;V\u00e4ike \u00f5igekeelsus-s\u00f5naraamat. 8. tr\u00fckk. Tartu: Teaduslik Kirjastus, 1946, lk 12\u201316.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maire Raadik,<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00d5igekirjaspikker. Toimetanud Tiiu Erelt. Tartu: Atlex, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.digar.ee\/id\/nlib-digar:191296\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">R\u00f5huliite \u00f5igekiri. Selgitab Krista Kerge<\/a>. \u2013 Kirjakeele teataja II 1993\u20132000. Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkonna soovitused. Koostanud ja toimetanud Tiiu Erelt ja Maire Raadik. Tallinn: Emakeele Selts, 2000, lk 41\u201342.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Karl Vainula,<\/strong>&nbsp;Eesti keele \u00f5igekirjutuse-k\u00e4siraamat. Autori kirjastus Tallinnas, 1932, lk 10\u201314.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Johannes Valgma, Nikolai Remmel,<\/strong>&nbsp;Eesti keele grammatika. K\u00e4siraamat. 2. tr\u00fckk. Tallinn: Valgus, 1970, lk 353\u2013357.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mihkel Veske,<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.digar.ee\/arhiiv\/nlib-digar:57419\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eesti keele healte \u00f5petus ja kirjutuse viis<\/a>. Tartu: Schnakenburg, 1879.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Eduard V\u00e4\u00e4ri,<\/strong>&nbsp;Eesti keele \u00f5pik keskkoolile. Tallinn: Valgus, 1968.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/portaal.eki.ee\/\/dict\/qs76\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u00d5igekeelsuss\u00f5naraamat<\/a>. Toimetanud Rein Kull ja Erich Raiet. Koostanud Tiiu Erelt, Rein Kull, Valve P\u00f5lma, Kristjan Torop. ENSV TA Keele ja Kirjanduse Instituut. Tallinn: Valgus, 1976, lk 873\u2013875.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e4rkused<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>[1] M\u00f5nes keeles on ka triftongid ehk kolme t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku \u00fchendid, mis kuuluksid sel juhul samuti t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendite hulka. Varasemates k\u00e4sitlustes on t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendiks nimetatud ka neid, mis ulatuvad \u00fcle silbipiiri, nt <em>av<strong>a-u<\/strong>s<\/em>, <em>tr<strong>i-o<\/strong><\/em>, <em>p<strong>u-\u00e4<\/strong>nt<\/em>, <em>embr<strong>\u00fc-o<\/strong><\/em>, <em>s<strong>\u00fc\u00fc-a<\/strong>kse<\/em>, <em>r<strong>ii-u<\/strong>l<\/em>, <em><strong>\u00e4i-u<\/strong><\/em>, <em>r<strong>e-aa<\/strong>lne<\/em>, <em>per<strong>i-oo<\/strong>d<\/em>, <em>k<strong>uu-i<\/strong>k<\/em>, <em>v<strong>u-aa<\/strong>l<\/em>. Vt n\u00e4iteks Arnold Kask, Aleksander Vaigla, Johannes Voldemar Veski, Eesti keele\u00f5petus ja harjutustik keskkooli I klassile (V \u00f5ppeaasta). H\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00f5petus. (= Keel ja Kirjandus 1934\u20131937, nr 4.) Tartu: Loodus, 1934, lk 39; Herman Rajamaa, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digar.ee\/arhiiv\/et\/download\/133200\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eesti k\u00e4\u00e4nds\u00f5nade deklinatsioonist<\/a>. \u2013 Kooliuuenduslane 1939, nr 4, lk 74; Eesti keele grammatika I. H\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00f5petus ja ortograafia. 1. vihik. Koostanud Paul Ariste, Arnold Kask (juhendaja), Aino Kiindok, Gerda Laugaste. Tartu: Tartu Riiklik \u00dclikool, 1963, lk 62; Eduard V\u00e4\u00e4ri, Eesti keele \u00f5pik keskkoolile. Tallinn: Valgus, 1968, lk 11; Johannes Valgma, Nikolai Remmel, Eesti keele grammatika. K\u00e4siraamat. 2. tr\u00fckk. Tallinn: Valgus, 1970, lk 30; Krista Uibu, <a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.ut.ee\/handle\/10062\/10138\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00fc\u00fcpilised h\u00e4\u00e4ldusvead eesti keeles I. Vokaalid ja diftongid<\/a>. Tartu \u00dclikool, 2009; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taskutark.ee\/m\/taishaalikuuhend\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">3. klassi eesti keele \u00f5ppematerjal<\/a>. Vaadatud 21.12.2016.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchend, kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchend.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1494],"tags":[1537,1536,1085,1084,1125,1540,1538,1539,1139,1133],"class_list":["post-10769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-laiendatud-oigekirjareeglid","tag-gi-liide","tag-ki-liide-2","tag-diftong","tag-haalikuuhend","tag-kaashaalikuuhend","tag-ki-gi-liide","tag-liidepartikkel","tag-rohuliide","tag-taheortograafia","tag-taishaalikuuhend"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10769"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22156,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10769\/revisions\/22156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}