{"id":11667,"date":"2022-05-28T08:55:50","date_gmt":"2022-05-28T05:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=11667"},"modified":"2022-08-10T13:36:12","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T10:36:12","slug":"ukraina-eesti-tahetabel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/ukraina-eesti-tahetabel\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraina-eesti t\u00e4hetabel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ukraina-eesti transkriptsioonitabeli on 1975. a Harald Rajametsa koostatud tabeli alusel heaks kiitnud vabariiklik \u00f5igekeelsuskomisjon (V\u00d5K). Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkond on tabelit t\u00e4psustanud 1998. a, muutnud 2009. ja 2022. a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0410 \u0430<\/td>= a<\/strong><\/td>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d = Antin, \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 = Saksahansk\u00f5i<\/td><\/tr>
\u0411 \u0431<\/td>= b<\/strong><\/td>\u0411\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e = Boiko, \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 = Maiboroda<\/td><\/tr>
\u0412 \u0432<\/td>= v<\/strong><\/td>\u0412\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e = Vakulenko, \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430 = Levada<\/td><\/tr>
\u0413 \u0433<\/td>= h<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>\u0413\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e = Hasko, \u0411\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0443\u0442 = Bahmut<\/td><\/tr>
\u0490 \u0491<\/td>= g<\/strong><\/td>\u0490\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0491\u0430\u043d = Galagan<\/td><\/tr>
\u0414 \u0434<\/td>= d<\/strong><\/td>\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e = Doro\u0161ko, \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b = Podil<\/td><\/tr>
\u0415 \u0435<\/td>= e<\/strong><\/td>\u0415\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 = Erdeli, \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d = Semen<\/td><\/tr>
\u0404 \u0454<\/td>= je<\/strong><\/td>\u0404\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d = Jevhen, \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0454\u043d\u043a\u043e = Hordijenko<\/td><\/tr>
\u0416 \u0436<\/td>= \u017e<\/strong><\/td>\u0416\u0443\u043a = \u017duk, \u0411\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d = Ba\u017ean<\/td><\/tr>
\u0417 \u0437<\/td>= z<\/strong><\/td>\u0417\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 = Zankovetska, \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e = Kozat\u0161enko<\/td><\/tr>
\u0418 \u0438<\/td>= \u00f5<\/strong><\/td>\u0420\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043a = R\u00f5bak, \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 = M\u00f5rn\u00f5i, \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 = \u017durl\u00f5va, \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c = Vass\u00f5l, \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430 = Moh\u00f5la, \u041a\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a = K\u00f5l\u00f5mn\u00f5k, \u0425\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u043a = H\u00f5\u017enjak, \u0416\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e = \u017d\u00f5lko, \u0427\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d = T\u0161\u00f5h\u00f5r\u00f5n, \u0428\u0438\u044f\u043d = \u0160\u00f5jan, \u0429\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c = \u0160t\u0161\u00f5rets<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 \u0438\u0439<\/td>= \u00f5i<\/strong><\/td>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 = Zahrebeln\u00f5i, \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 = Karpenko-Kar\u00f5i, \u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439 = T\u00f5hh\u00f5i, \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0439 = Horun\u017e\u00f5i, \u0420\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 = Rudansk\u00f5i, \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 = Tr\u00f5pilsk\u00f5i, \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439 = Bezpert\u0161\u00f5i, \u041a\u0438\u0439 = K\u00f5i<\/td><\/tr>
\u0406 \u0456<\/td>= i<\/strong><\/td>\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e = Ivanenko, \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 = Kostandi<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 \u0456\u0439<\/td>= ii<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0439\u0447\u0443\u043a = Korniit\u0161uk, \u041e\u043b\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a = Oliin\u00f5k, \u0412\u0456\u0439 = Vii (ka liits\u00f5nalistes nimedes: \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 = Suhhovii)<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= i<\/strong> (kahe- ja enamasilbilise nime l\u00f5pul)<\/td>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439 = Andri, \u0423\u0436\u0432\u0456\u0439 = U\u017evi, \u042e\u0440\u0456\u0439 = Juri, \u0424\u043e\u0442\u0456\u0439 = Foti, \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 = Dosvitni<\/td><\/tr>
\u0407 \u0457<\/td>= ji<\/strong><\/td>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043a\u0430 = Ukrajinka, \u0407\u0432\u0433\u0430 = Jivha, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u2019\u0457\u0432\u043a\u0430 = Marjivka, \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043d\u2019\u0457\u0432 = Ananjiv<\/td><\/tr>
\u0419 \u0439<\/td>= i<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0439 = Haidai, \u0427\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439 = T\u0161endei<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= j<\/strong> (t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku ees)<\/td>\u0419\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f = Joss\u00f5p, \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 = Tadejov\u00f5t\u0161<\/td><\/tr>
\u041a \u043a<\/td>= k<\/strong><\/td>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c = Kazanets, \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e\u043a = Kostjuk<\/td><\/tr>
\u041b \u043b<\/td>= l<\/strong><\/td>\u041b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 = Ladani, \u0420\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 = R\u00f5lsk\u00f5i<\/td><\/tr>
\u041c \u043c<\/td>= m<\/strong><\/td>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0430 = Man\u017eura, \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0439 = Mamai<\/td><\/tr>
\u041d \u043d<\/td>= n<\/strong><\/td>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e = Nesterenko, \u0414\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043a = Desnjak<\/td><\/tr>
\u041e \u043e<\/td>= o<\/strong><\/td>\u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 = Oksana, \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e = Sobko<\/td><\/tr>
\u041f \u043f<\/td>= p<\/strong><\/td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 = Pervomaisk\u00f5i, \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f = Ostap<\/td><\/tr>
\u0420 \u0440<\/td>= r<\/strong><\/td>\u0420\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e = Rebro, \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437 = Moroz<\/td><\/tr>
\u0421 \u0441<\/td>= s<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u044e\u0440\u0430 = Sosjura, \u041b\u0435\u0441\u044f = Lesja, \u0412\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e = Vasjo, \u041c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0441 = Meitus<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= ss<\/strong> (t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likute vahel2<\/sup> ja s\u00f5na l\u00f5pul r\u00f5hulise silbi t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel)3<\/sup><\/td> \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e = L\u00f5ssenko, \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 = Panass, \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c = Oless<\/td><\/tr>
\u0422 \u0442<\/td>= t<\/strong><\/td>\u0422\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0431 = Tulub, \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 = Kotljarevsk\u00f5i<\/td><\/tr>
\u0423 \u0443<\/td>= u<\/strong><\/td>\u0423\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e = Ussenko, \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0447 = Kundzit\u0161<\/td><\/tr>
\u0424 \u0444<\/td>= f<\/strong><\/td>\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e = Franko, \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a = Stefan\u00f5k<\/td><\/tr>
\u0425 \u0445<\/td>= h<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u0425\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e = Hodt\u0161enko, \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f = Arh\u00f5p<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= hh<\/strong> (t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likute vahel ja s\u00f5na l\u00f5pul t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel)4<\/sup><\/td>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 = \u017durahhov\u00f5t\u0161, \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445 = Stelmahh<\/td><\/tr>
\u0426 \u0446<\/td>= ts<\/strong><\/td>\u0426\u044e\u043f\u0430 = Tsjupa, \u0417\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 = Zbanatsk\u00f5i<\/td><\/tr>
\u0427 \u0447<\/td>= t\u0161<\/strong><\/td>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 = T\u0161erem\u0161\u00f5na, \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447 = Pant\u0161<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 \u0447\u0447<\/td>= tt\u0161<\/strong><\/td>\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f = Zaritt\u0161ja<\/td><\/tr>
\u0428 \u0448<\/td>= \u0161<\/strong><\/td>\u0428\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442 = \u0160eremet, \u0411\u043e\u043a\u0448\u0430\u0439 = Bok\u0161ai<\/td><\/tr>
\u0429 \u0449<\/td>= \u0161t\u0161<\/strong><\/td>\u0429\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 = \u0160t\u0161oholiv, \u042e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e = Ju\u0161t\u0161enko<\/td><\/tr>
\u042c \u044c<\/td>j\u00e4\u00e4b m\u00e4rkimata (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u0406\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e = Ilt\u0161enko, \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c = T\u0161ornobr\u00f5vets, \u0420\u0443\u0434\u044c = Rud<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= j<\/strong> (t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku ees)<\/td>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 = Vass\u00f5ljov\u00f5t\u0161<\/td><\/tr>
\u042e \u044e<\/td>= ju<\/strong><\/td>\u042e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e = Jurenko, \u0422\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a = Tjutjunn\u00f5k<\/td><\/tr>
\u042f \u044f<\/td>= ja<\/strong>5<\/sup><\/td>\u042f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 = Janovsk\u00f5i, \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f\u043d = Kassijan, \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f = Kolom\u00f5ja, \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f = Lukerija, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f = Marija<\/td><\/tr>
\u2019<\/td>j\u00e4\u00e4b m\u00e4rkimata<\/td>\u041a\u0443\u043f\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a = Kupjansk<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Ukraina-eesti t\u00e4hetabel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
  1. P\u00f5him\u00f5tteliselt on kasutaja soovil ja konteksti arvestavalt v\u00f5imalik vaste ka g<\/strong>, nt \u0413\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c = Gogol.<\/li>
  2. V\u00e4lja arvatud \u044f, \u044e, \u0454 ega \u044c\u043e ees, sest nende algul h\u00e4\u00e4ldub j<\/strong>.<\/li>
  3. Kui nimi on liits\u00f5naline, v\u00f5ib liits\u00f5na j\u00e4relkomponendi algul oleva \u0441-i asendada \u00fchekordse s<\/strong>-iga: \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430 = Novoselivka.<\/li>
  4. Kui nimi on liits\u00f5naline, v\u00f5ib liits\u00f5na j\u00e4relkomponendi algul oleva \u0445 asendada \u00fchekordse h<\/strong>-ga: \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044c\u043a\u043e = Skorohodko.<\/li>
  5. V\u00e4ljaspool dokumente ja teatmeteoseid v\u00f5ib transkribeerida eesnimede l\u00f5pul i j\u00e4rel a<\/strong>: \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f = Lukeria, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f = Maria.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00e4rkus. Ukraina omaduss\u00f5naliste kohanimede edasiandmisel tuleb l\u00e4htuda nende nimis\u00f5nalisest kujust: \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c = M\u00f5kolajivi oblast, \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d = Nikopoli rajoon, \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d = 1) Pervomaiske rajoon (nimest Pervomaiske), 2) Pervomaisk\u00f5i rajoon (nimest Pervomaisk\u00f5i), \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0439\u043e\u043a = Perekopi maakitsus. Sama omaduss\u00f5na v\u00f5ib vastata eri nimedele, seep\u00e4rast peab \u00f5ige nime hoolikalt v\u00e4lja selgitama, n\u00e4iteks veel \u041b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d = Lozova rajoon, mitte aga Lozove rajoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Otsus on ilmunud ajakirjas Keel ja Kirjandus, 1976, nr 6, lk 351\u2013357, tabeli aluseks on \u201eNimekirjutusraamatus\u201c (Tln 1993) avaldatud versioon. Tabeli muudatused on avaldatud Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkonna lehel, vt kirjanduse loetelu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Muudatused<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    01.03.2022<\/strong> parandati t\u00e4hetabelis \u0433 vastet (g<\/strong> asemel h<\/strong>, koos m\u00f6\u00f6ndusega).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2009. aastani<\/strong> kehtisid j\u00e4rgmised reeglid erinevalt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n