{"id":11727,"date":"2022-06-01T18:26:32","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T15:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=11727"},"modified":"2023-07-07T18:53:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T15:53:32","slug":"severodonetskist-sjevjerodonetskini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/severodonetskist-sjevjerodonetskini\/","title":{"rendered":"Severodonetskist Sjevjerodonetskini"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Teeme tutvust Ukraina linnadega<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Praegu on uudistes esil Luhanski oblasti faktilise halduskeskuse nimi, mida kirjutatakse mitut moodi. Linn sai nime 1950. a Donetsi, t\u00e4psemalt Severski ehk Siversk\u00f5i Donetsi j\u00f5e j\u00e4rgi, mis kulgeb Ukraina ja Venemaa piirialadel ja suubub Doni j\u00f5kke. J\u00f5enime esimene pool viitab vanale h\u00f5imule severjaanidele, kes asustasid laia maa-ala Ukrainas, Valgevenes ja Venemaal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linn sai nimeks <strong>Severodonetsk<\/strong> (vene \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a) ja \u00fche v\u00f5imaliku seletusena viitab ka linnanime esimene pool j\u00f5enimele ehk siis kaudselt severjaanidele. Ent v\u00f5ib viidata ka s\u00f5nale <em>sever<\/em> (\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440) ehk p\u00f5hi. Muide, nagu tunnistab venekeelse Wikipedia artikkel, nimetatakse ka j\u00f5ge vahel ekslikult Severn\u00f5i Donetsiks ehk siis P\u00f5hja-Donetsiks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ilmselt see seletab ka, miks selle linna ukrainakeelsest nimest on teada v\u00e4hemalt viis varianti. Kasutades <a href=\"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/ukraina-eesti-tahetabel\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"11667\">ukraina-eesti t\u00e4hetabelit<\/a>, olid varaseimad nimekujud <em>Siverodonetsk<\/em> (\u0421\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a), <em>Siverskodonetsk<\/em> (\u0421\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a) ja <em>Pivnit\u0161nodonetsk<\/em> (\u041f\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a) \u2019P\u00f5hja-Donetsk\u2019. 1987. a haldusteatmikus on nimeks <em>Sjeverodonetsk<\/em> (\u0421\u0454\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a) ja praegune ametlik nimi on <strong>Sjevjerodonetsk<\/strong> (\u0421\u0454\u0432\u0454\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Millist nimekuju eesti tekstis kasutada? Enne tasub m\u00e4rkida, et praegune ukraina nimi l\u00e4htub selgelt venekeelsest kujust, mida n\u00e4itab t\u00e4he \u0454 (je) kasutamine kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel selleks et r\u00f5hutada kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku peenendust. Ukraina keelele pole <em>e<\/em> ees kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku peenendamine kuigi omane erinevalt vene keelest, vrd nt <em>l<\/em>-i h\u00e4\u00e4ldust vene nimes Jelena ja ukraina nimes Olena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seet\u00f5ttu, kuigi Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkonna kinnitatud reeglid annavad tulemuseks nime <strong><code>Sjevjerodonetsk<\/code><\/strong>, on keelelist algup\u00e4ra arvestades r\u00f6\u00f6pselt v\u00f5imalik ka nimi <code>Severodonetsk<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">J\u00e4relt\u00e4psustus (08.07.2022)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ukraina et\u00fcmoloogiaportaalis (vt kirjanduse loetelu) on selle nime kohta kirjutatud, et asjatundmatu, ukraina \u00f5igekirjareeglitega sobimatu parandus Sjeverodonetskist Sjevjerodonetskiks tehti Luhanski oblastin\u00f5ukogu ettepanekul 2008. a. \u00d5ige nimi olnuks Siverskodonetsk, ent viga tehti juba venekeelse nime Severodonetsk panekul, mis pidanuks olema j\u00f5e j\u00e4rgi Severskodonetsk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ait\u00e4h Ott Saamele viite eest EKI Facebooki lehel!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kirjandus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c (maxymus), <a href=\"https:\/\/ua-etymology.livejournal.com\/133469.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u042f\u043a \u0421\u0454\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0421\u0454\u0432\u0454\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0421\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/a> \u2013 ua-etymology, 26.05.2008 (<em>vaadatud 08.07.2022<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Artikkel ilmus algselt 1. juunil 2022.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ukraina linna nime ajaloost, ukraina nimevariantidest, eesti teksti nimekujudest. J\u00e4relt\u00e4psustusega.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1394],"tags":[748],"class_list":["post-11727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-voornimede-arhiiv","tag-ukraina-keel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11727"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15508,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11727\/revisions\/15508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}