{"id":12045,"date":"2022-06-11T06:06:13","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T03:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=12045"},"modified":"2022-08-10T13:42:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T10:42:34","slug":"eesti-vene-tahetabel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/eesti-vene-tahetabel\/","title":{"rendered":"Eesti-vene t\u00e4hetabel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Juhised eesti nimede kirjutamiseks vene tekstides. Allikas: haridus- ja teadusministri 20.11.2008 m\u00e4\u00e4rus nr 64 \u201eKohanimede transkribeerimist ja translitereerimist reeglistava t\u00e4hetabeli kehtestamine\u201c (RTL 2008, 96, 1323<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
A a<\/td>= \u0430<\/strong><\/td>Assamalla = \u0410\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430, Aaspere = \u0410\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435, Maria = \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
B b<\/td>= \u0431<\/strong><\/td>Tabivere = \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, Vabriku = \u0412\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/td><\/tr>
D d<\/td>= \u0434<\/strong><\/td>Kodila = \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430, V\u00e4ndra = \u0412\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
E e<\/td>= \u0435<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>Venevere = \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, Hiiemetsa = \u0425\u0438\u0439\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u044d<\/strong> (t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likute j\u00e4rel, v.a i<\/em>, ja s\u00f5na algul)<\/td>Laeva = \u041b\u0430\u044d\u0432\u0430, Mustvee = \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u044d, Esna = \u042d\u0441\u043d\u0430, Eeriku = \u042d\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/td><\/tr>
F f*<\/td>= \u0444<\/strong><\/td>Fosfori = \u0424\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
G g<\/td>= \u0433<\/strong><\/td>Lagedi = \u041b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438, Koonga = \u041a\u043e\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
H h<\/td>= \u0445<\/strong><\/td>Hargla = \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0430, Lihula = \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
I i<\/td>= \u0438<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>Tihemetsa = \u0422\u0438\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0430, Pirita = \u041f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u0439<\/strong> (i<\/em> j\u00e4rel, samuti diftongi j\u00e4relosisena)<\/td>Iisaku = \u0418\u0439\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443, Siim = \u0421\u0438\u0439\u043c, Keila = \u041a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
J j<\/td>(vt \u00fchendid j<\/em>-ga)1<\/sup><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 ja<\/td>= \u044f<\/strong><\/td>Jakobson = \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043d, Vajangu = \u0412\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0433\u0443, Kaija = \u041a\u0430\u0439\u044f<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 je<\/td>= \u0435<\/strong><\/td>Jensen = \u0415\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043d, Pojengi = \u041f\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0438, Jeeriku = \u0415\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 jo<\/td>= \u0439\u043e<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>Joa = \u0419\u043e\u0430, Ajo = \u0410\u0439\u043e, Joosu = \u0419\u043e\u043e\u0437\u0443<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u044c\u043e<\/strong> (kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel)<\/td>Heljo = \u0425\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043e<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 ju<\/td>= \u044e<\/strong><\/td>Juminda = \u042e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430, Pajusti = \u041f\u0430\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 j\u00f5<\/td>= \u0439\u044b<\/strong><\/td>J\u00f5geva = \u0419\u044b\u0433\u0435\u0432\u0430, Kuivaj\u00f5e = \u041a\u0443\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0439\u044b\u044d, J\u00f5\u00f5pre = \u0419\u044b\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0435<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 j\u00e4<\/td>= \u044f<\/strong><\/td>J\u00e4gala = \u042f\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430, P\u00fchaj\u00e4rv = \u041f\u044e\u0445\u0430\u044f\u0440\u0432<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 j\u00e4\u00e4<\/td>= \u044f\u044d<\/strong><\/td>J\u00e4\u00e4rja = \u042f\u044d\u0440\u044c\u044f, J\u00e4\u00e4ger = \u042f\u044d\u0433\u0435\u0440<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 j\u00f6<\/td>= \u0439\u0451<\/strong><\/td>J\u00f6rdi = \u0419\u0451\u0440\u0434\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 j\u00f6\u00f6<\/td>= \u0439\u0451\u044d<\/strong><\/td>J\u00f6\u00f6dri = \u0419\u0451\u044d\u0434\u0440\u0438, J\u00f6\u00f6randi = \u0419\u0451\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 j\u00fc<\/td>= \u044e<\/strong><\/td>J\u00fcrik\u00fcla = \u042e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u044e\u043b\u0430, J\u00fcrsi = \u042e\u0440\u0441\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 j\u00fc\u00fc<\/td>= \u044e\u0439<\/strong><\/td>J\u00fc\u00fcsiku = \u042e\u0439\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/td><\/tr>
K k<\/td>= \u043a<\/strong><\/td>Kokora = \u041a\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430, Rakke = \u0420\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0435<\/td><\/tr>
L l<\/td>= \u043b<\/strong>2<\/sup><\/td>Lille = \u041b\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435, Paldiski = \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
M m<\/td>= \u043c<\/strong><\/td>Merem\u00e4e = \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u044d, N\u00f5mme = \u041d\u044b\u043c\u043c\u0435<\/td><\/tr>
N n<\/td>= \u043d<\/strong><\/td>Nina = \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0430, K\u00f5nnu = \u041a\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0443, Tallinn = \u0422\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d<\/td><\/tr>
O o<\/td>= \u043e<\/strong><\/td>Oru = \u041e\u0440\u0443, Oonurme = \u041e\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0435, Kaansoo = \u041a\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043e<\/td><\/tr>
P p<\/td>= \u043f<\/strong><\/td>Parapalu = \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0443, Kapp = \u041a\u0430\u043f\u043f<\/td><\/tr>
R r<\/td>= \u0440<\/strong><\/td>R\u00e4gavere = \u0420\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, Erra = \u042d\u0440\u0440\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
S s<\/td>= \u0441<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>Sauga = \u0421\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0430, Nissi = \u041d\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438, Nursi = \u041d\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u0437<\/strong> (t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likute vahel)3<\/sup><\/td>Kose = \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0435, L\u00fcganuse = \u041b\u044e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0437\u0435<\/td><\/tr>
\u0160 \u0161*<\/td>= \u0448<\/strong><\/td>\u0160ahti = \u0428\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
Z z*<\/td>= \u0437<\/strong>4<\/sup><\/td>Zoo = \u0417\u043e\u043e<\/td><\/tr>
\u017d \u017e*<\/td>= \u0436<\/strong><\/td>Manee\u017ei = \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u044d\u0436\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
T t<\/td>= \u0442<\/strong><\/td>Tartu = \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443, K\u00fcttej\u00f5u = \u041a\u044e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0439\u044b\u0443<\/td><\/tr>
U u<\/td>= \u0443<\/strong><\/td>Udriku = \u0423\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443, J\u00f5esuu = \u0419\u044b\u044d\u0441\u0443\u0443<\/td><\/tr>
V v<\/td>= \u0432<\/strong><\/td>Vaivara = \u0412\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430, S\u00fcvahavva = \u0421\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
\u00d5 \u00f5<\/td>= \u044b<\/strong><\/td>V\u00f5ru = \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0443, \u00d5ngu = \u042b\u043d\u0433\u0443, L\u00f5\u00f5la = \u041b\u044b\u044b\u043b\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c4 \u00e4<\/td>= \u044f<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>P\u00e4rnu = \u041f\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0443, J\u00f5el\u00e4htme = \u0419\u044b\u044d\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0442\u043c\u0435<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u044d<\/strong> (s\u00f5na algul)<\/td>\u00c4ksi = \u042d\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u00c4rina = \u042d\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 \u00e4\u00e4<\/td>= \u044f\u044d<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>P\u00e4\u00e4rn = \u041f\u044f\u044d\u0440\u043d, J\u00f5e\u00e4\u00e4r = \u0419\u044b\u044d\u044f\u044d\u0440, Otep\u00e4\u00e4 = \u041e\u0442\u0435\u043f\u044f\u044d<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u044d\u044d<\/strong> (s\u00f5na algul)<\/td>\u00c4\u00e4sm\u00e4e = \u042d\u044d\u0441\u043c\u044f\u044d, \u00c4\u00e4rma = \u042d\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
\u00d6 \u00f6<\/td>= \u0451<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>P\u00f6ide = \u041f\u0451\u0439\u0434\u0435, M\u00f6ldre = \u041c\u0451\u043b\u0434\u0440\u0435<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u044d<\/strong> (s\u00f5na algul)<\/td>\u00d6rdi = \u042d\u0440\u0434\u0438<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 \u00f6\u00f6<\/td>= \u0451\u044d<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>S\u00f6\u00f6di = \u0421\u0451\u044d\u0434\u0438, P\u00f6\u00f6rna = \u041f\u0451\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430, J\u00fcri\u00f6\u00f6 = \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0451\u044d<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u044d\u044d<\/strong> (s\u00f5na algul)<\/td>\u00d6\u00f6biku = \u042d\u044d\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/td><\/tr>
\u00dc \u00fc<\/td>= \u044e<\/strong><\/td>S\u00fcrgavere = \u0421\u044e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u00dclemiste = \u042e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 \u00fc\u00fc<\/td>= \u044e\u0439<\/strong><\/td>K\u00fc\u00fcni = \u041a\u044e\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u00dc\u00fcdibe = \u042e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0431\u0435<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Eesti-vene t\u00e4hetabel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
  1. \u00dchendite ja, je, ju, j\u00e4, j\u00fc<\/em> eraldamiseks eelnevast kaash\u00e4\u00e4likust tarvitatakse t\u00e4hte \u044c<\/strong>: Ahja = \u0410\u0445\u044c\u044f, K\u00e4rje = \u041a\u044f\u0440\u044c\u0435, Kaljuste = \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0435, Mustjala = \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043b\u0430. T\u00e4he \u044c<\/strong> asemel v\u00f5ib kasutada t\u00e4hte \u044a<\/strong>, kui tegemist on s\u00f5naosade piiriga (eriti n\u00e4iteks s\u00f5na \u00abj\u00e4rv(e)\u00bb puhul: Valgj\u00e4rve = \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0433\u044a\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0435).<\/li>
  2. Kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku ees ja s\u00f5na l\u00f5pul on varem l<\/em>-i isikunimedes edasi antud ka \u043b\u044c<\/strong>-ga, nt Vilde = \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435, Albert = \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442. Selline transkribeerimine on omane \u00fcksnes traditsioonilistele isikunimedele ning peenendusm\u00e4rki sisaldavad nimed tuleb lugeda identseks reeglip\u00e4raste transkribeeringutega: \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a = \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043a (Kolk), \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0442 = \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442 (Kont) jne.<\/li>
  3. Liits\u00f5nalise nime s\u00f5naosade piiril olevat s<\/em>-i v\u00f5ib ka t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likute vahel transkribeerida t\u00e4hega c<\/strong>, nt Lohusuu = \u041b\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0441\u0443\u0443, Kasesalu = \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/li>
  4. L\u00f5unaeestip\u00e4rastes isikunimedes transkribeeritakse ts<\/em>-na h\u00e4\u00e4lduv z<\/em> t\u00e4hega \u0446<\/strong>: Zirk = \u0426\u0438\u0440\u043a.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00e4rkused<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. T\u00e4rniga on t\u00e4histatud eesti t\u00e4hed, mis esinevad \u00fcksnes v\u00f5\u00f5rs\u00f5nades. Eesti nimistus on selliseid s\u00f5nu peamiselt t\u00e4navanimedes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Transkribeeritud nimedes esinevat t\u00e4hte \u0451<\/strong> ei v\u00f5i mingil tingimusel asendada e<\/strong>-ga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Kohanimede lahkukirjutatavad liigis\u00f5nad v\u00f5ib t\u00f5lkida vene keelde, kui t\u00f5lkevasted on selged ja juurdunud, nt P\u00e4rnu j\u00f5gi = \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0443, T\u00e4he t\u00e4nav = \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u044f\u0445\u0435. Liigis\u00f5na j\u00e4\u00e4b aga t\u00f5lkimata ja ta transkribeeritakse nime koosseisu, lisades nime ette \u00fcldisema venekeelse liigis\u00f5na (nime tuuma ja liigis\u00f5na vahele lisatakse sel juhul sidekriips): a) kui liigis\u00f5nal kindel t\u00f5lkevaste puudub v\u00f5i on teda kasutatud ebaharilikus t\u00e4henduses: Voosi kurk = \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0437\u0438-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043a, Torila ots = \u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430-\u043e\u0442\u0441, Paslepa viik = \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0430-\u0432\u0438\u0439\u043a, Mullutu laht = \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u041c\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0443-\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0442 (j\u00e4rve nimi); b) nimetuuma ja liigis\u00f5na kokkukirjutuse korral: Emaj\u00f5gi = \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u042d\u043c\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0433\u0438, Valgej\u00e4rv = \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0435\u044f\u0440\u0432; c) asulasiseste aadressikohtade (t\u00e4navate, v\u00e4ljakute jms) nimedes, mis sisaldavad raskesti t\u00f5lgitavat liigis\u00f5na: Ehitajate tee = \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u042d\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0442\u0435-\u0442\u0435\u044d, Torupilli ots = \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438-\u043e\u0442\u0441, Vana turg = \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433. (Tavaliselt t\u00f5lgitakse j\u00e4rgmised liigis\u00f5nad: allee = \u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u044f, k\u00e4ik = \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434, maantee = \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435, plats = \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c, puiestee = \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440, p\u00f5ik = \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043a, t\u00e4nav = \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, v\u00e4ljak = \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. V\u00f5\u00f5rkeelsete Eesti koha- ja isikunimede transkribeerimisel rakendatakse vastava keele jaoks kehtivaid reegleid: Kreutzwald (saksakeelne nimi) = \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434, Sk\u00e5tan\u00e4s (rootsikeelne nimi) = \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441 jne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Juhised eesti nimede kirjutamiseks vene tekstides (2008).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[893],"tags":[895,896,749],"class_list":["post-12045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tahetabelid","tag-tahetabel","tag-transkriptsioon","tag-vene-keel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12045"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12061,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12045\/revisions\/12061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}