{"id":12112,"date":"2022-06-17T07:28:51","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T04:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=12112"},"modified":"2022-08-10T13:42:15","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T10:42:15","slug":"turkmeeni-vastavustabel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/turkmeeni-vastavustabel\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkmeeni vastavustabel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkmenistanis v\u00f5eti 1993. a kasutusele ladina t\u00e4hestik, mis praeguse kuju omandas 1999. a. Varasema k\u00fcrillilise ja praeguse ladina t\u00e4hestiku vastavusi n\u00e4itab j\u00e4rgmine tabel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vastavustabel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0410 \u0430<\/td>= A a<\/strong><\/td>\u0410\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d = A\u00fdsoltan, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0435\u0432\u0430 = Annaguly\u00fdewa<\/td><\/tr>
\u0411 \u0431<\/td>= B b<\/strong><\/td>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 = Belli\u00fdew, \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 = Kakaba\u00fdew<\/td><\/tr>
\u0412 \u0432<\/td>= W w<\/strong><\/td>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u043c\u04d9\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 = Welm\u00e4mmedow, \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0497\u0430\u0435\u0432 = Garaja\u00fdew<\/td><\/tr>
\u0413 \u0433<\/td>= G g<\/strong><\/td>\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 = Garrygala, \u041c\u0438\u0441\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0433\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0447 = Misgingyly\u00e7<\/td><\/tr>
\u0414 \u0434<\/td>= D d<\/strong><\/td>\u0414\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 = Da\u0148atar, \u0411\u0430\u0434\u0445\u044b\u0437 = Badhyz<\/td><\/tr>
\u0415 \u0435<\/td>= E e<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u0410\u0439\u0497\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b = A\u00fdjemal, \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 = Meredow<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u00fde<\/strong> (s\u00f5na alguses, t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku v\u00f5i \u0439 j\u00e4rel)<\/td>\u0415\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 = \u00ddegennazar, \u04e8\u0440\u04d9\u0435\u0432 = \u00d6r\u00e4\u00fdew<\/td><\/tr>
\u0401 \u0451<\/td>= \u00fdo<\/strong><\/td>\u0401\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 = \u00ddolda\u015fow<\/td><\/tr>
\u0416 \u0436<\/td>= \u017d \u017e<\/strong><\/td>(t\u00fcrkmeeni nimedes ei esine)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0496 \u0497<\/td>= J j<\/strong><\/td>\u0496\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d = Jeren, \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0497\u0430\u043d = Enejan<\/td><\/tr>
\u0417 \u0437<\/td>= Z z<\/strong><\/td>\u0417\u044b\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044b = Zynhary, \u041d\u04d9\u0437\u0438\u043a = N\u00e4zik<\/td><\/tr>
\u0418 \u0438<\/td>= I i<\/strong><\/td>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437 = Italmaz, \u041e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0438\u0431\u0438 = Ogulbibi<\/td><\/tr>
\u0419 \u0439<\/td>= \u00dd \u00fd<\/strong><\/td>\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0438\u0442 = Se\u00fdit, \u042b\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432 = Ysma\u00fdylow, \u042d\u0497\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0439 = Ejeba\u00fd, \u0410\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d = A\u00fdsoltan<\/td><\/tr>
\u041a \u043a<\/td>= K k<\/strong><\/td>\u041a\u04e9\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430 = K\u00f6rmolla, \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0438 = Beki<\/td><\/tr>
\u041b \u043b<\/td>= L l<\/strong><\/td>\u041b\u04d9\u043b\u0435 = L\u00e4le, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0497\u044b\u043a = Maraljyk<\/td><\/tr>
\u041c \u043c<\/td>= M m<\/strong><\/td>\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044b = Magtymguly, \u0496\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b = Jemal<\/td><\/tr>
\u041d \u043d<\/td>= N n<\/strong><\/td>\u041d\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0433 = Nebitdag, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0497\u0430\u0440 = Sanjar<\/td><\/tr>
\u04a2 \u04a3<\/td>= \u0147 \u0148<\/strong><\/td>\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 = Ta\u0148ryguli\u00fdew, \u0422\u0430\u04a3\u04a3\u044b = Ta\u0148\u0148y<\/td><\/tr>
\u041e \u043e<\/td>= O o<\/strong><\/td>\u041e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0439 = Orazba\u00fd, \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04d9\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442 = Dosm\u00e4mmet<\/td><\/tr>
\u04e8 \u04e9<\/td>= \u00d6 \u00f6<\/strong><\/td>\u04e8\u0432\u0435\u0437 = \u00d6wez, \u0414\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0441\u04d9\u0445\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 = D\u00f6wlets\u00e4hedow<\/td><\/tr>
\u041f \u043f<\/td>= P p<\/strong><\/td>\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0441 = Mollanepes, \u0425\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 = Hapyzow<\/td><\/tr>
\u0420 \u0440<\/td>= R r<\/strong><\/td>\u0420\u0443\u0445\u044b = Ruhy, \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d = Gurban<\/td><\/tr>
\u0421 \u0441<\/td>= S s<\/strong><\/td>\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 = Se\u00fditnazar, \u0414\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043d = Dursun, \u0418\u0441\u0430 = Isa, \u042d\u043b\u044f\u0441 = El\u00fdas<\/td><\/tr>
\u0422 \u0442<\/td>= T t<\/strong><\/td>\u0422\u0435\u0497\u0435\u043d = Tejen, \u041c\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0435\u0432 = Myratdurdy\u00fdew<\/td><\/tr>
\u0423 \u0443<\/td>= U u<\/strong><\/td>\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 = Kowusow, \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0430 = Musa, \u0423\u0437\u0443\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432 = Uzunsuw<\/td><\/tr>
\u04ae \u04af<\/td>= \u00dc \u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\u0413\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d = G\u00fcrgen, \u0428\u04af\u043a\u04af\u0440\u043e\u0432 = \u015e\u00fck\u00fcrow, \u0496\u04af\u0442\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0432 = J\u00fctdi\u00fdew<\/td><\/tr>
\u0424 \u0444<\/td>= F f<\/strong><\/td>\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f = Farap<\/td><\/tr>
\u0425 \u0445<\/td>= H h<\/strong><\/td>\u0425\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 = Huda\u00fdnazarow, \u0421\u0430\u0445\u044b = Sahy, \u0420\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043c = Rahym<\/td><\/tr>
\u0427 \u0447<\/td>= \u00c7 \u00e7<\/strong><\/td>\u0427\u04e9\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 = \u00c7\u00f6li\u00fdew, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0447 = Annagyly\u00e7<\/td><\/tr>
\u0428 \u0448<\/td>= \u015e \u015f<\/strong><\/td>\u0428\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0434\u044b = \u015eadurdy, \u0418\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044b = I\u015fanguly<\/td><\/tr>
\u042a \u044a<\/td>j\u00e4\u00e4b m\u00e4rkimata<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u042b \u044b<\/td>= Y y<\/strong><\/td>\u0413\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442 = Gyzylarbat, \u0410\u0448\u044b\u0440 = A\u015fyr, \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044b = Hanguly<\/td><\/tr>
\u042c \u044c<\/td>j\u00e4\u00e4b m\u00e4rkimata<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u042d \u044d<\/td>= E e<\/strong><\/td>\u042d\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a = Etrek<\/td><\/tr>
\u04d8 \u04d9<\/td>= \u00c4 \u00e4<\/strong><\/td>\u04d8\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b = \u00c4rsary, \u041c\u04d9\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 = M\u00e4mmedow<\/td><\/tr>
\u042e \u044e<\/td>= \u00fdu<\/strong><\/td>\u042e\u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432 = \u00ddusupow<\/td><\/tr>
\u042f \u044f<\/td>= \u00fda<\/strong><\/td>\u042f\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442 = \u00ddazmyrat, \u041c\u04d9\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0440 = M\u00e4mmet\u00fdar<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
T\u00fcrkmeeni vastavustabel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkmeeni ladina t\u00e4hestik 1993<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Algne, 1993. a kinnitatud ladina t\u00e4hestik sisaldas erinevalt praegusest j\u00e4rgmisi t\u00e4hti (sulgudes n\u00fc\u00fcdisvasted): \u00d1 \u00f1<\/strong> (\u0147 \u0148<\/code>) , $ \u00a2<\/strong> (\u015e \u015f<\/code>), \u00a5 \u00ff<\/strong> (\u00dd \u00fd<\/code>), \u00a3 \u017f<\/strong> (\u017d \u017e<\/code>). Nt A\u00a2gabat (A\u015fgabat<\/code>), Amyder\u00ffa (Amyder\u00fda<\/code>), \u00c7ar\u00a2a\u00f1\u00f1y (\u00c7ar\u015fa\u0148\u0148y<\/code>), $atlyk (\u015eatlyk<\/code>), \u00a5a\u00a2lyk (\u00dda\u015flyk<\/code>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkmeeni-eesti t\u00e4hetabel (1978\u20131999)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Varem kasutati t\u00fcrkmeeni nimede kirjutamiseks eesti transkriptsiooni, mille Ly Seppeli koostatud tabeli alusel kiitis 1978. a heaks vabariiklik \u00f5igekeelsuskomisjon, vt kirjanduse loetelu. K\u00fcrillilised nimen\u00e4ited p\u00e4rinevad sellest tabelist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0410 \u0430<\/td>= a<\/strong><\/td>\u0410\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d = Ajsoltan, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0435\u0432\u0430 = Annagul\u00f5jeva<\/td><\/tr>
\u0411 \u0431<\/td>= b<\/strong><\/td>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 = Bellijev, \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 = Kakabajev<\/td><\/tr>
\u0412 \u0432<\/td>= v<\/strong><\/td>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u043c\u04d9\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 = Velm\u00e4mmedov, \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0497\u0430\u0435\u0432 = Garad\u017eajev<\/td><\/tr>
\u0413 \u0433<\/td>= g<\/strong><\/td>\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 = Garr\u00f5gala, \u041c\u0438\u0441\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0433\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0447 = Misging\u00f5l\u00f5t\u0161<\/td><\/tr>
\u0414 \u0434<\/td>= d<\/strong><\/td>\u0414\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 = Dangatar, \u0411\u0430\u0434\u0445\u044b\u0437 = Badh\u00f5z<\/td><\/tr>
\u0415 \u0435<\/td>= e<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u0410\u0439\u0497\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b = Ajd\u017eemal, \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 = Meredov<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= je<\/strong> (s\u00f5na algul ja t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel)<\/td>\u0415\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 = Jegennazar, \u04e8\u0440\u04d9\u0435\u0432 = \u00d6r\u00e4jev<\/td><\/tr>
\u0401 \u0451<\/td>= jo<\/strong><\/td>\u0401\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 = Jolda\u0161ov<\/td><\/tr>
\u0416 \u0436<\/td>= (\u017e<\/strong>)<\/td>(t\u00fcrkmeeni nimedes ei esine)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0496 \u0497<\/td>= d\u017e<\/strong><\/td>\u0496\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d = D\u017eeren, \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0497\u0430\u043d = Ened\u017ean<\/td><\/tr>
\u0417 \u0437<\/td>= z<\/strong><\/td>\u0417\u044b\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044b = Z\u00f5nhar\u00f5, \u041d\u04d9\u0437\u0438\u043a = N\u00e4zik<\/td><\/tr>
\u0418 \u0438<\/td>= i<\/strong><\/td>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437 = Italmaz, \u041e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0438\u0431\u0438 = Ogulbibi<\/td><\/tr>
\u0419 \u0439<\/td>= j<\/strong><\/td>\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0438\u0442 = Sejit, \u042b\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432 = \u00d5smaj\u00f5lov, \u042d\u0497\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0439 = Ed\u017eebaj, \u0410\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d = Ajsoltan<\/td><\/tr>
\u041a \u043a<\/td>= k<\/strong><\/td>\u041a\u04e9\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430 = K\u00f6rmolla, \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0438 = Beki<\/td><\/tr>
\u041b \u043b<\/td>= l<\/strong><\/td>\u041b\u04d9\u043b\u0435 = L\u00e4le, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0497\u044b\u043a = Marald\u017e\u00f5k<\/td><\/tr>
\u041c \u043c<\/td>= m<\/strong><\/td>\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044b = Magt\u00f5mgul\u00f5, \u0496\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b = D\u017eemal<\/td><\/tr>
\u041d \u043d<\/td>= n<\/strong><\/td>\u041d\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0433 = Nebitdag, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0497\u0430\u0440 = Sand\u017ear<\/td><\/tr>
\u04a2 \u04a3<\/td>= ng<\/strong><\/td>\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 = Tangr\u00f5gulijev, \u0422\u0430\u04a3\u04a3\u044b = Tanng\u00f5<\/td><\/tr>
\u041e \u043e<\/td>= o<\/strong><\/td>\u041e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0439 = Orazbaj, \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04d9\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442 = Dosm\u00e4mmet<\/td><\/tr>
\u04e8 \u04e9<\/td>= \u00f6<\/strong><\/td>\u04e8\u0432\u0435\u0437 = \u00d6vez, \u0414\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0441\u04d9\u0445\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 = D\u00f6vlets\u00e4hedov<\/td><\/tr>
\u041f \u043f<\/td>= p<\/strong><\/td>\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0441 = Mollanepes, \u0425\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 = Hap\u00f5zov<\/td><\/tr>
\u0420 \u0440<\/td>= r<\/strong><\/td>\u0420\u0443\u0445\u044b = Ruh\u00f5, \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d = Gurban<\/td><\/tr>
\u0421 \u0441<\/td>= s<\/strong><\/td>\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 = Sejitnazar, \u0414\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043d = Dursun, \u0418\u0441\u0430 = Isa, \u042d\u043b\u044f\u0441 = Eljas<\/td><\/tr>
\u0422 \u0442<\/td>= t<\/strong><\/td>\u0422\u0435\u0497\u0435\u043d = Ted\u017een, \u041c\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0435\u0432 = M\u00f5ratdurd\u00f5jev<\/td><\/tr>
\u0423 \u0443<\/td>= u<\/strong><\/td>\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 = Kovusov, \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0430 = Musa, \u0423\u0437\u0443\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432 = Uzunsuv<\/td><\/tr>
\u04ae \u04af<\/td>= \u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\u0413\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d = G\u00fcrgen, \u0428\u04af\u043a\u04af\u0440\u043e\u0432 = \u0160\u00fck\u00fcrov, \u0496\u04af\u0442\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0432 = D\u017e\u00fctdijev<\/td><\/tr>
\u0424 \u0444<\/td>= f<\/strong><\/td>\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f = Farap<\/td><\/tr>
\u0425 \u0445<\/td>= h<\/strong><\/td>\u0425\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 = Hudajnazarov, \u0421\u0430\u0445\u044b = Sah\u00f5, \u0420\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043c = Rah\u00f5m<\/td><\/tr>
\u0427 \u0447<\/td>= t\u0161<\/strong><\/td>\u0427\u04e9\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 = T\u0161\u00f6lijev, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0447 = Annag\u00f5l\u00f5t\u0161<\/td><\/tr>
\u0428 \u0448<\/td>= \u0161<\/strong><\/td>\u0428\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0434\u044b = \u0160adurd\u00f5, \u0418\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044b = I\u0161angul\u00f5<\/td><\/tr>
\u042a \u044a<\/td>j\u00e4\u00e4b m\u00e4rkimata<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u042b \u044b<\/td>= \u00f5<\/strong><\/td>\u0413\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442 = G\u00f5z\u00f5larbat, \u0410\u0448\u044b\u0440 = A\u0161\u00f5r, \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044b = Hangul\u00f5<\/td><\/tr>
\u042c \u044c<\/td>j\u00e4\u00e4b m\u00e4rkimata<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u042d \u044d<\/td>= e<\/strong><\/td>\u042d\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a = Etrek<\/td><\/tr>
\u04d8 \u04d9<\/td>= \u00e4<\/strong><\/td>\u04d8\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b = \u00c4rsar\u00f5, \u041c\u04d9\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 = M\u00e4mmedov<\/td><\/tr>
\u042e \u044e<\/td>= ju<\/strong><\/td>\u042e\u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432 = Jusupov<\/td><\/tr>
\u042f \u044f<\/td>= ja<\/strong><\/td>\u042f\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442 = Jazm\u00f5rat, \u041c\u04d9\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0440 = M\u00e4mmetjar<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
T\u00fcrkmeeni-eesti t\u00e4hetabel (1978\u20131999)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vt ka<\/h4>\n\n\n\n