{"id":12540,"date":"2022-08-07T18:46:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-07T15:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=12540"},"modified":"2022-09-05T03:56:07","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T00:56:07","slug":"tatari-vastavustabel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/tatari-vastavustabel\/","title":{"rendered":"Tatari vastavustabel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tatari keel kasutab ametlikult k\u00fcrillilist kirja, ent 2001. a t\u00f6\u00f6tati v\u00e4lja ladinat\u00e4heline kirjaviis, mis on praegugi mitteametlikus kasutuses. Ladina t\u00e4hestikus m\u00e4rgitakse tatari h\u00e4\u00e4likuid t\u00e4psemini kui k\u00fcrillilises kirjas, seet\u00f5ttu ei ole ladina kirjapilt k\u00fcrillilisest alati \u00fcheselt tuletatav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatari keeles on vokaalharmoonia \u2013 \u00fches s\u00f5nat\u00fcves on vaid kas tagavokaalid (a, \u0131, o, u<\/em>) v\u00f5i eesvokaalid (\u00e4, e, i, \u00f6, \u00fc<\/em>). Kirillitsas ei ole h\u00e4\u00e4likute m\u00e4rkimine alati j\u00e4rjekindel, m\u00f5ne t\u00e4he h\u00e4\u00e4ldus s\u00f5ltub sellest, kas tegu on ees- v\u00f5i tagavokaalse s\u00f5naga, erandiks laens\u00f5nad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vastavustabel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0410 \u0430<\/td>= A a<\/strong><\/td>\u0410\u0440\u0447\u0430 = Ar\u00e7a<\/td><\/tr>
\u04d8 \u04d9<\/td>= \u00c4 \u00e4<\/strong><\/td>\u04d8\u0442\u04d9\u043d\u04d9 = \u00c4t\u00e4n\u00e4<\/td><\/tr>
\u0411 \u0431<\/td>= B b<\/strong><\/td>\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0447 = Balta\u00e7<\/td><\/tr>
\u0412 \u0432<\/td>= W w<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u0420\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u04e9\u0432\u0438 = Rus T\u00f6wi, \u0412\u04d9\u0447\u0438 = W\u00e4\u00e7i<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= V v<\/strong> (vene ja rahvusvahelistes s\u00f5nades)<\/td>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 = Vladimir<\/td><\/tr>
\u0413 \u0433<\/td>= \u011e \u011f<\/strong> (tagavokaalses s\u00f5nas)<\/td>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440 = Bol\u011far<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= G g<\/strong> (eesvokaalses s\u00f5nas)<\/td>\u041a\u04af\u0433\u0435\u0448 = K\u00fcge\u015f<\/td><\/tr>
\u0414 \u0434<\/td>= D d<\/strong><\/td>\u0414\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 = Da\u015fqa<\/td><\/tr>
\u0415 \u0435<\/td>= E e<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u041a\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0422\u04af\u043d\u0442\u04d9\u0440 = Ke\u00e7e T\u00fcnt\u00e4r<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= y\u0131<\/strong> (tagavokaalses s\u00f5nas t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku \/v.a \u0438, \u044e\/, \u044a ja \u044c j\u00e4rel, samuti s\u00f5na alguses)<\/td>\u0415\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0439 = Y\u0131naqay<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= ye<\/strong> (eesvokaalses s\u00f5nas t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku \/v.a \u0438, \u044e\/, \u044a ja \u044c j\u00e4rel, samuti s\u00f5na alguses)<\/td>\u0411\u04e9\u0435\u043a \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f = B\u00f6yek Britani\u00e4<\/td><\/tr>
\u0416 \u0436<\/td>= J j<\/strong><\/td>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0440 = Waja\u015fur<\/td><\/tr>
\u0496 \u0497<\/td>= C c<\/strong><\/td>\u04d8\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0497\u0435 = \u00c4gerce<\/td><\/tr>
\u0417 \u0437<\/td>= Z z<\/strong><\/td>\u0417\u04d9\u0439 = Z\u00e4y<\/td><\/tr>
\u0418 \u0438<\/td>= \u0130 i<\/strong><\/td>\u0418\u0441\u0430 = \u0130sa, \u0414\u0438\u043c = Dim<\/td><\/tr>
\u0419 \u0439<\/td>= Y y<\/strong><\/td>\u0410\u0439\u043a\u04d9\u0439 = Ayk\u00e4y<\/td><\/tr>
\u041a \u043a<\/td>= Q q<\/strong> (tagavokaalses s\u00f5nas)<\/td>\u0410\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0439 = Aznaqay, \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 = Qaray<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= K k<\/strong> (eesvokaalses s\u00f5nas)<\/td>\u04d8\u043b\u043a\u0438 = \u00c4lki<\/td><\/tr>
\u041b \u043b<\/td>= L l<\/strong><\/td>\u041b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442 = Lamat, \u0427\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b = \u00c7all\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
\u041c \u043c<\/td>= M m<\/strong><\/td>\u041c\u04e9\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c = M\u00f6slim<\/td><\/tr>
\u041d \u043d<\/td>= N n<\/strong><\/td>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0440 = Na\u011fur<\/td><\/tr>
\u04a2 \u04a3<\/td>= \u00d1 \u00f1<\/strong><\/td>\u042f\u04a3\u0430 \u0421\u043b\u04d9\u043a = Ya\u00f1a Sl\u00e4k<\/td><\/tr>
\u041e \u043e<\/td>= O o<\/strong><\/td>\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441 = Bortas<\/td><\/tr>
\u04e8 \u04e9<\/td>= \u00d6 \u00f6<\/strong><\/td>\u0411\u04e9\u0433\u0435\u043b\u043c\u04d9 = B\u00f6gelm\u00e4, \u04e8\u043b\u0433\u0435 = \u00d6lge<\/td><\/tr>
\u041f \u043f<\/td>= P p<\/strong><\/td>\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439 = Pala\u011fay<\/td><\/tr>
\u0420 \u0440<\/td>= R r<\/strong><\/td>\u0420\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0439 = Ruzay<\/td><\/tr>
\u0421 \u0441<\/td>= S s<\/strong><\/td>\u0421\u04e9\u043c\u0441\u04d9 = S\u00f6ms\u00e4<\/td><\/tr>
\u0422 \u0442<\/td>= T t<\/strong><\/td>\u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d = Tatarstan<\/td><\/tr>
\u0423 \u0443<\/td>= U u<\/strong><\/td>\u0411\u0443\u0430 = Bua<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= w<\/strong> (t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel)<\/td>\u0411\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b = Bawl\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
\u04ae \u04af<\/td>= \u00dc \u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\u041f\u04af\u043d\u04d9\u0442 = P\u00fcn\u00e4t, \u04ae\u0433\u0435\u043d\u04d9 = \u00dcgen\u00e4<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= w<\/strong> (t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel)<\/td>\u041c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9\u04af\u0435\u0437 = M\u00e4l\u00e4wez, \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u043a\u04d9\u04af = M\u00e4sk\u00e4w<\/td><\/tr>
\u0424 \u0444<\/td>= F f<\/strong><\/td>\u0424\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b = Fir\u011fan\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
\u0425 \u0445<\/td>= X x<\/strong><\/td>\u0425\u0430\u0497\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d = Xacitarxan<\/td><\/tr>
\u04ba \u04bb<\/td>= H h<\/strong><\/td>\u0414\u04d9\u04bb\u043b\u0438 = D\u00e4hli<\/td><\/tr>
\u0426 \u0446<\/td>= ts<\/strong><\/td>(esineb ainult laens\u00f5nades)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0427 \u0447<\/td>= \u00c7 \u00e7<\/strong><\/td>\u0427\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b = \u00c7o\u011fand\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
\u0428 \u0448<\/td>= \u015e \u015f<\/strong><\/td>\u0428\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 = \u015ea\u015fqa<\/td><\/tr>
\u0429 \u0449<\/td>= \u015f\u00e7<\/strong><\/td>(esineb ainult laens\u00f5nades)<\/td><\/tr>
\u042a \u044a<\/td>j\u00e4\u00e4b m\u00e4rkimata<\/td>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0430\u0440\u044a\u044f\u0433\u044b = \u0130del arya\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
\u042b \u044b<\/td>= I \u0131<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u042b\u043c\u044b\u0437\u044b = Im\u0131z\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u0131y<\/strong> (vene laenudes)<\/td>\u0441\u044b\u0440 = s\u0131yr<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 \u044b\u0439<\/td>= i<\/strong> (\u0433 [\u011f] ja \u043a [q] j\u00e4rel)<\/td>\u0413\u044b\u0439\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0432 = \u011eilmiev<\/td><\/tr>
\u042c \u044c<\/td>= \u2019<\/strong> (peenendusm\u00e4rgina tagavokaalses s\u00f5nas)<\/td>\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 = kul’tura<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>j\u00e4\u00e4b m\u00e4rkimata (eesvokaalses s\u00f5nas \u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u042d\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 = Elmira<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u2019<\/strong> (k\u00f5risulgh\u00e4\u00e4likuna eesvokaalses s\u00f5nas)<\/td>\u043c\u04d9\u0441\u044c\u04d9\u043b\u04d9 = m\u00e4s’\u00e4l\u00e4<\/td><\/tr>
\u042d \u044d<\/td>= E e<\/strong><\/td>\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a = elek<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u2019<\/strong> (t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel araabia p\u00e4ritolu s\u00f5nades)<\/td>\u0442\u04d9\u044d\u0441\u0438\u0440 = t\u00e4’sir<\/td><\/tr>
\u042e \u044e<\/td>= yu<\/strong> (tagavokaalses s\u00f5nas \u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u042e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0423\u0448\u043c\u0430 = Yu\u011far\u0131 U\u015fma<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= y\u00fc<\/strong> (eesvokaalses s\u00f5nas \u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u044e\u043a\u04d9 = y\u00fck\u00e4<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u00fc<\/strong> (\u0438 j\u00e4rel)<\/td>\u0431\u0438\u044e\u0435 = bi\u00fce<\/td><\/tr>
\u042f \u044f<\/td>= ya<\/strong> (tagavokaalses s\u00f5nas \u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u042f\u04a3\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0437 = Ya\u00f1\u011furaz<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= y\u00e4<\/strong> (eesvokaalses s\u00f5nas \u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u042f\u0448\u0435\u043b \u04ae\u0437\u04d9\u043d = Y\u00e4\u015fel \u00dcz\u00e4n, \u042f\u043c\u04d9\u043d = Y\u00e4m\u00e4n<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u00e4<\/strong> (\u0438 j\u00e4rel)<\/td>\u0422\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0438\u044f = T\u00f6rki\u00e4, \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f = Rusi\u00e4, \u043a\u0438\u044f\u04af = ki\u00e4w<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Tatari vastavustabel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e4rkused<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
  1. Ees- ja tagavokaale ei eristata kirillitsas j\u00e4rjekindlalt. T\u00e4hti \u0435<\/strong>, \u044e<\/strong>, \u044f<\/strong> loetakse erinevalt, s\u00f5ltudes sellest, kas on tegu ees- v\u00f5i tagavokaalse s\u00f5naga, vrd \u04e9\u0435 = \u00f6ye<\/code>, \u0431\u0430\u0435\u0434\u044b = bay\u0131d\u0131<\/code>, \u0497\u04d9\u044f = c\u00e4y\u00e4<\/code>, \u0431\u0438\u044e\u0435 = bi\u00fce<\/code>. Silbieraldusm\u00e4rk eesvokaalses s\u00f5nas on \u044c<\/strong>, tagavokaalses s\u00f5nas \u044a<\/strong>; silbi l\u00f5pul v\u00f5ib \u044c<\/strong> viidata silbi eesvokaalsusele, vrd \u044f\u0448\u044c = y\u00e4\u015f<\/code>, \u044e\u043d\u044c = y\u00fcn<\/code>.<\/li>
  2. Kirillitsa \u0433<\/strong>-le ja \u043a<\/strong>-le vastab ladina t\u00e4hestikus kummalegi kaks t\u00e4hte, vastavalt \u011f<\/code> ja g<\/code> ning q<\/code> ja k<\/code>. Nende paaride esimesed t\u00e4hed (\u011f<\/code>, q<\/code>) m\u00e4rgivad uvulaare ehk kurgunibuh\u00e4\u00e4likuid, mis esinevad \u00fcldiselt tagavokaalses s\u00f5nas, paaride teised t\u00e4hed (g<\/code>, k<\/code>) m\u00e4rgivad velaare ehk pehmesuulaeh\u00e4\u00e4likuid, mis esinevad eesvokaalses s\u00f5nas. Erandlikku kasutust n\u00e4idatakse kirillitsas j\u00e4rgmiselt.