{"id":12617,"date":"2022-08-15T06:36:26","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T03:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=12617"},"modified":"2026-02-09T11:49:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:49:29","slug":"tsetseeni-vastavustabel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/tsetseeni-vastavustabel\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0161et\u0161eeni vastavustabel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u0161et\u0161eeni keel kasutab praegu ametlikult k\u00fcrillilist kirja, ent 1992\u20132000 kehtis ladina kiri. Selles kirjas m\u00e4rgiti h\u00e4\u00e4likuid m\u00f5neti t\u00e4psemalt kui k\u00fcrillilises kirjas, mist\u00f5ttu j\u00e4rgneva tabeli p\u00f5hjal ei ole v\u00f5imalik taastada tollast ladinat\u00e4helist kirjaviisi \u00fcks\u00fcheselt. Olulisemad erinevused on esitatud m\u00e4rkustes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vastavustabel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0410 \u0430<\/td>= A a<\/strong><\/td>\u0410\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 = A\u00e7ara\u015fka<\/td><\/tr>
\u0410\u044c \u0430\u044c<\/td>= \u00c4 \u00e4<\/strong><\/td>\u0410\u044c\u0440\u0448\u0442\u0430 = \u00c4r\u015fta, \u0421\u0430\u044c\u0442\u0442\u0430 = S\u00e4tta<\/td><\/tr>
\u0411 \u0431<\/td>= B b<\/strong><\/td>\u0411\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0445\u0435 = Baytarqe<\/td><\/tr>
\u0412 \u0432<\/td>= V v<\/strong><\/td>\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440 = Va\u015ftar<\/td><\/tr>
\u0413 \u0433<\/td>= G g<\/strong><\/td>\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0436-\u042d\u0432\u043b = Gen\u01b6-Evl<\/td><\/tr>
\u0413\u04c0 \u0433\u04c0<\/td>= \u0120 \u0121<\/strong><\/td>\u0413\u04c0\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439 = \u0120uriy, \u0410\u0442\u0430\u0433\u04c0\u0430 = Ata\u0121a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0414 \u0434<\/td>= D d<\/strong><\/td>\u0414\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0433\u04c0\u0430 = D\u00e4r\u0121a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0415 \u0435<\/td>= E e<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)1<\/sup><\/td>\u0414\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0440-\u042d\u0432\u043b = Devkar-Evl<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= ye<\/strong> (s\u00f5na ja silbi alguses)<\/td>\u0415\u0445\u0430-\u0413\u04c0\u0430\u043b\u0430 = Yexa-\u0120ala<\/td><\/tr>
\u0401 \u0451<\/td>= yo<\/strong><\/td>(t\u0161et\u0161eeni nimedes ei esine)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0416 \u0436<\/td>= \u01b5 \u01b6<\/strong><\/td>\u0416\u0430\u044c\u043d\u0447\u0443 = \u01b5\u00e4n\u00e7u, \u0421\u043e\u044c\u043b\u0436\u0430-\u0413\u04c0\u0430\u043b\u0430 = S\u00f6l\u01b6a-\u0120ala<\/td><\/tr>
\u0417 \u0437<\/td>= Z z<\/strong><\/td>\u0417\u0443\u043c\u0441\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u043a = Zumsa erk, \u0413\u04c0\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u0435 = \u0120azmne<\/td><\/tr>
\u0418 \u0438<\/td>= I i<\/strong><\/td>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u041a\u0445\u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430 = Iton-Q\u00e4lla<\/td><\/tr>
\u0419 \u0439<\/td>= Y y<\/strong><\/td>\u0426\u04c0\u0438\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0440\u043a = \u010aiylaxoy\u014b erk<\/td><\/tr>
\u041a \u043a<\/td>= K k<\/strong><\/td>\u041a\u0438\u0439\u0440-\u0411\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430 = Kiyr-Bossa<\/td><\/tr>
\u041a\u0445 \u043a\u0445<\/td>= Q q<\/strong><\/td>\u041a\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0445 = Qarqaraq<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 \u043a\u043a\u0445<\/td>= qq<\/strong><\/td>\u0410\u044c\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430 = \u00c4qqa<\/td><\/tr>
\u041a\u044a \u043a\u044a<\/td>= Q\u0307 q\u0307<\/strong><\/td>\u042e\u043a\u044a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 = Yuq\u0307era korta<\/td><\/tr>
\u2013 \u043a\u043a\u044a<\/td>= q\u0307q\u0307<\/strong><\/td>\u042e\u043a\u043a\u044a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0443-\u041a\u0445\u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430 = Yuq\u0307q\u0307er\u00e7u-Q\u00e4lla<\/td><\/tr>
\u041a\u04c0 \u043a\u04c0<\/td>= Kh kh<\/strong><\/td>\u041a\u04c0\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 = Khesala<\/td><\/tr>
\u041b \u043b<\/td>= L l<\/strong><\/td>\u041b\u043e\u044c\u043c\u0430-\u0410\u0440\u0446 = L\u00f6ma-Arc<\/td><\/tr>
\u041c \u043c<\/td>= M m<\/strong><\/td>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430 = Maka\u01b6a, \u041c\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u042d\u0432\u043b = Mimmay\u014b-Evl<\/td><\/tr>
\u041d \u043d<\/td>= N n<\/strong> (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435 = Nevre<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u014a \u014b<\/strong> (enamasti s\u00f5na l\u00f5pul)2<\/sup><\/td>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u04c0\u0438\u043d-\u0425\u0438\u0442\u04c0\u0430 = Nikhi\u014b-Xitha<\/td><\/tr>
\u041e \u043e<\/td>= O o<\/strong>3<\/sup><\/td>\u041e\u0439\u0441\u0445\u0430\u0440 = Oysxar<\/td><\/tr>
\u041e\u044c \u043e\u044c<\/td>= \u00d6 \u00f6<\/strong><\/td>\u041e\u044c\u043b\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043a\u0430 = \u00d6la-Maxka, \u0428\u043e\u044c\u043d\u0430 = \u015e\u00f6na<\/td><\/tr>
\u041f \u043f<\/td>= P p<\/strong><\/td>\u041f\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0447\u0443 = P\u1e8ba\u00e7u<\/td><\/tr>
\u041f\u04c0 \u043f\u04c0<\/td>= Ph ph<\/strong><\/td>(esineb harva)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0420 \u0440<\/td>= R r<\/strong><\/td>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u04c0\u0430-\u0442\u04c0\u0435 = Re\u0121a-the<\/td><\/tr>
\u0421 \u0441<\/td>= S s<\/strong><\/td>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0438\u0440 = Simsir<\/td><\/tr>
\u0422 \u0442<\/td>= T t<\/strong><\/td>\u0422\u0430\u044c\u043d\u0433\u0438 = T\u00e4ngi<\/td><\/tr>
\u0422\u04c0 \u0442\u04c0<\/td>= Th th<\/strong><\/td>\u0422\u04c0\u0443\u044c\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043b\u0430\u043c = Th\u00fcyliy\u014b lam<\/td><\/tr>
\u0423 \u0443<\/td>= U u<\/strong><\/td>\u0423\u0448\u043a\u0445\u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430 = U\u015fq\u00e4lla, \u0422\u0443\u043c\u0441\u0430 = Tumsa<\/td><\/tr>
\u0423\u044c \u0443\u044c<\/td>= \u00dc \u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\u0411\u0443\u044c\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 = B\u00fcrtana<\/td><\/tr>
\u0424 \u0444<\/td>= F f<\/strong><\/td>(esineb harva)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0425 \u0445<\/td>= X x<\/strong><\/td>\u0425\u0430\u044c\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d-\u0418\u0440\u0437\u0435 = X\u00e4mbi\u014b-Irze<\/td><\/tr>
\u0425\u044c \u0445\u044c<\/td>= \u1e8a \u1e8b<\/strong><\/td>\u0425\u044c\u0430\u044c\u0436\u0438\u043d-\u042d\u0432\u043b = \u1e8a\u00e4\u01b6i\u014b-Evl<\/td><\/tr>
\u0425\u04c0 \u0445\u04c0<\/td>= H h<\/strong><\/td>\u0425\u04c0\u0438\u043c\u0430 = Hima<\/td><\/tr>
\u0426 \u0446<\/td>= C c<\/strong><\/td>\u0426\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043d-\u042d\u0432\u043b = Coci\u014b-Evl<\/td><\/tr>
\u0426\u04c0 \u0446\u04c0<\/td>= \u010a \u010b<\/strong><\/td>\u0426\u04c0\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 = \u010a\u00fcnika<\/td><\/tr>
\u0427 \u0447<\/td>= \u00c7 \u00e7<\/strong><\/td>\u0427\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0447\u0443 = \u00c7u\u01b6a\u00e7u<\/td><\/tr>
\u0427\u04c0 \u0447\u04c0<\/td>= \u00c7\u0307 \u00e7\u0307<\/strong><\/td>\u0427\u04c0\u0430\u044c\u043d\u0442\u0430-\u042e\u0440\u0442 = \u00c7\u0307\u00e4nta-Yurt<\/td><\/tr>
\u0428 \u0448<\/td>= \u015e \u015f<\/strong><\/td>\u0428\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0442\u0430-\u0413\u04c0\u0430\u043b\u0430 = \u015e\u00fcyta-\u0120ala<\/td><\/tr>
\u0429 \u0449<\/td>= \u015f\u00e7<\/strong><\/td>(t\u0161et\u0161eeni nimedes ei esine)<\/td><\/tr>
\u042a \u044a<\/td>j\u00e4\u00e4b m\u00e4rkimata (\u00fcldjuhul)<\/td>(t\u0161et\u0161eeni nimedes ei esine)<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>= \u0259<\/strong> (kui m\u00e4rgib k\u00f5risulgu)<\/td>\u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u044a = c\u1e8ba\u0259<\/td><\/tr>
\u042b \u044b<\/td>= i<\/strong><\/td>(t\u0161et\u0161eeni nimedes ei esine)<\/td><\/tr>
\u042c \u044c<\/td>j\u00e4\u00e4b m\u00e4rkimata<\/td>(t\u0161et\u0161eeni nimedes ei esine)<\/td><\/tr>
\u042d \u044d<\/td>= e<\/strong><\/td>\u042d\u0432\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 = Evtara<\/td><\/tr>
\u042e \u044e<\/td>= yu<\/strong><\/td>\u042e\u0440\u0442-\u042d\u0432\u043b = Yurt-Evl<\/td><\/tr>
\u042e\u044c \u044e\u044c<\/td>= y\u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043d-\u042e\u044c\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04c0\u043e\u0448\u0442 = Na\u01b6i\u014b-Y\u00fcrta\u014b kho\u015ft<\/td><\/tr>
\u042f \u044f<\/td>= ya<\/strong><\/td>\u042f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435 = Yandare<\/td><\/tr>
\u042f\u044c \u044f\u044c<\/td>= y\u00e4<\/strong><\/td>\u042f\u044c\u0441\u0441\u0438 = Y\u00e4ssi<\/td><\/tr>
\u04c0<\/td>= J j<\/strong><\/td>\u04c0\u0430\u044c\u0441 = J\u00e4s, \u0411\u04c0\u0430\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438 = Bj\u00e4sta xi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
T\u0161et\u0161eeni vastavustabel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Vasteks v\u00f5ib olla ka diftong ie<\/strong>, kui s\u00f5na (nime) h\u00e4\u00e4ldus on teada.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u014b<\/strong> m\u00e4rgib eelneva t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku nasaalset h\u00e4\u00e4ldust ja esineb t\u00fc\u00fcpiliselt omastava k\u00e4\u00e4nde l\u00f5pus (-a\u014b<\/em>, –e\u014b<\/em>, –i\u014b<\/em>, mitmuses –oy\u014b<\/em>, –iy\u014b<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Vasteks v\u00f5ib olla ka diftong uo<\/strong>, kui s\u00f5na (nime) h\u00e4\u00e4ldus on teada.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4hestik: A a, \u00c4 \u00e4, B b, C c, \u010a \u010b, \u00c7 \u00e7, \u00c7\u0307 \u00e7\u0307, D d, E e, F f, G g, \u0120 \u0121, H h, X x, \u1e8a \u1e8b, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, \u014a \u014b (~ N\u0321 \u1d87), O o, \u00d6 \u00f6, P p, Ph ph, Q q, Q\u0307 q\u0307, R r, S s, \u015e \u015f, T t, Th th, U u, \u00dc \u00fc, V v, Y y, Z z, \u01b5 \u01b6, \u018f \u0259<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u0161et\u0161eeni 1992. aasta ladina kirja kohta on v\u00e4he andmeid. 1990ndatel avaldati internetis font, t\u00e4hestik ja l\u00fchike tekstikatke. Fondis olid ie<\/em> ja uo<\/em> kujundatud ligatuurideks, seega eristati neid pikast e<\/em>-st ja pikast o<\/em>-st. On v\u00e4idetud, et ladina kirjaviisis eristati l\u00fchikesi ja pikki t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid, ent kuidas t\u00e4pselt, pole teada (t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt m\u00e4rgiti pikka h\u00e4\u00e4likut kahe t\u00e4hega, nt \u0121aala<\/em> ‘linn’, vrd \u0121ala<\/em> ‘emahirv’). Seni k\u00e4ttesaadud n\u00e4idetes pikkust eraldi ei ole m\u00e4rgitud. K\u00fcrilliline kirjaviis eristab pikkust vaid i<\/em> ja \u00fc<\/em> puhul (\u0438\u2013\u0438\u0439 ja \u0443\u044c\u2013\u0443\u044c\u0439).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Teisendustabel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    J\u00e4rgmine tabel n\u00e4itab vastavusi t\u0161et\u0161eeni eri t\u00e4hestike vahel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Ladina t\u00e4hestik 1992\u20132000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. H\u00e4\u00e4ldus IPA m\u00e4rkidega.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Ladina t\u00e4hestik 1925\u20131938.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. T\u0161et\u0161eeni diasporaa ladina t\u00e4hestik 2011.[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Kehtiv k\u00fcrilliline t\u00e4hestik.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      1<\/th>2<\/th>3<\/th>4<\/th>5<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      a<\/strong><\/td>[\u0259], [\u0251\u02d0]<\/td>a<\/td>a\u2013aa<\/td>\u0430<\/td><\/tr>
      \u00e4<\/strong><\/td>[\u00e6], [\u00e6\u02d0]<\/td>\u00e4<\/td>ae<\/td>\u0430\u044c<\/td><\/tr>
      b<\/strong><\/td>[b]<\/td>b<\/td>b<\/td>\u0431<\/td><\/tr>
      c<\/strong><\/td>[ts]<\/td>c<\/td>c<\/td>\u0446<\/td><\/tr>
      \u010b<\/strong><\/td>[ts\u02bc]<\/td>ch<\/td>c\u2019<\/td>\u0446\u04c0<\/td><\/tr>
      \u00e7<\/strong><\/td>[t\u0283]<\/td>\u010d<\/td>ch1<\/sup><\/td>\u0447<\/td><\/tr>
      \u00e7\u0307<\/strong><\/td>[t\u0283\u02bc]<\/td>\u010dh<\/td>ch\u2019<\/td>\u0447\u04c0<\/td><\/tr>
      d<\/strong><\/td>[d]<\/td>d<\/td>d<\/td>\u0434<\/td><\/tr>
      e<\/strong><\/td>[e\u031e], [e\u031e\u02d0], [je], [ie]<\/td>e<\/td>e\u2013ee, ie<\/td>\u0435, \u044d<\/td><\/tr>
      f<\/strong><\/td>[f]<\/td>f<\/td>f<\/td>\u0444<\/td><\/tr>
      g<\/strong><\/td>[g]<\/td>g<\/td>g<\/td>\u0433<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0121<\/strong><\/td>[\u0281]<\/td>gh<\/td>gh1<\/sup><\/td>\u0433\u04c0<\/td><\/tr>
      h<\/strong><\/td>[h]<\/td>h<\/td>h’, h2<\/sup><\/td>\u0445\u04c0<\/td><\/tr>
      x<\/strong><\/td>[x]<\/td>x<\/td>h, kh3<\/sup><\/td>\u0445<\/td><\/tr>
      \u1e8b<\/strong><\/td>[\u0127]<\/td>x\u030c<\/td>x<\/td>\u0445\u044c<\/td><\/tr>
      i<\/strong><\/td>[\u026a], [i\u02d0]<\/td>i<\/td>i\u2013ii<\/td>\u0438\u2013\u0438\u0439<\/td><\/tr>
      j<\/strong><\/td>[\u02a1], [\u02e4]<\/td>y<\/td>j, x4<\/sup><\/td>\u04c0<\/td><\/tr>
      k<\/strong><\/td>[k]<\/td>k<\/td>k<\/td>\u043a<\/td><\/tr>
      kh<\/strong><\/td>[k\u02bc]<\/td>kh<\/td>k\u2019<\/td>\u043a\u04c0<\/td><\/tr>
      l<\/strong><\/td>[l]<\/td>l<\/td>l<\/td>\u043b<\/td><\/tr>
      m<\/strong><\/td>[m]<\/td>m<\/td>m<\/td>\u043c<\/td><\/tr>
      n<\/strong><\/td>[n]<\/td>n<\/td>n<\/td>\u043d<\/td><\/tr>
      \u014b<\/strong><\/td>[\u02dc]<\/td>\ua791<\/td>n<\/td>\u043d<\/td><\/tr>
      o<\/strong><\/td>[o\u031e], [o\u031e\u02d0], [wo], [uo]<\/td>o<\/td>o\u2013oo, uo<\/td>\u043e<\/td><\/tr>
      \u00f6<\/strong><\/td>[\u00f8], [\u00f8\u02d0], [\u0265\u00f8], [y\u00f8]<\/td>\u00f6<\/td>oe<\/td>\u043e\u044c<\/td><\/tr>
      p<\/strong><\/td>[p]<\/td>p<\/td>p<\/td>\u043f<\/td><\/tr>
      ph<\/strong><\/td>[p\u02bc]<\/td>ph<\/td>p\u2019<\/td>\u043f\u04c0<\/td><\/tr>
      q<\/strong><\/td>[q]<\/td>q<\/td>qh1<\/sup><\/td>\u043a\u0445<\/td><\/tr>
      q\u0307<\/strong><\/td>[q\u02bc]<\/td>qh<\/td>q<\/td>\u043a\u044a<\/td><\/tr>
      r<\/strong><\/td>[r]<\/td>r<\/td>r<\/td>\u0440<\/td><\/tr>
      s<\/strong><\/td>[s]<\/td>s<\/td>s<\/td>\u0441<\/td><\/tr>
      \u015f<\/strong><\/td>[\u0283]<\/td>\u0161<\/td>sh1<\/sup><\/td>\u0448<\/td><\/tr>
      t<\/strong><\/td>[t]<\/td>t<\/td>t<\/td>\u0442<\/td><\/tr>
      th<\/strong><\/td>[t\u02bc]<\/td>th<\/td>t\u2019<\/td>\u0442\u04c0<\/td><\/tr>
      u<\/strong><\/td>[\u028a], [u\u02d0]<\/td>u<\/td>u\u2013uu<\/td>\u0443<\/td><\/tr>
      \u00fc<\/strong><\/td>[y], [y\u02d0]<\/td>\u00fc<\/td>y\u2013ue<\/td>\u0443\u044c\u2013\u0443\u044c\u0439<\/td><\/tr>
      v<\/strong><\/td>[w], [v]<\/td>v<\/td>w, v<\/td>\u0432<\/td><\/tr>
      y<\/strong><\/td>[j]<\/td>j<\/td>y<\/td>\u0439<\/td><\/tr>
      z<\/strong><\/td>[z]<\/td>z<\/td>z<\/td>\u0437<\/td><\/tr>
      \u01b6<\/strong><\/td>[\u0292]<\/td>\u017e<\/td>zh1<\/sup><\/td>\u0436<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0259<\/strong><\/td>[\u0294]<\/td><\/td>\u2019<\/td>\u044a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
      T\u0161et\u0161eeni eri t\u00e4hestikud<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Pika h\u00e4\u00e4liku m\u00e4rkimisel kahekordistub t\u00e4he\u00fchendi esimene t\u00e4ht: cch, ggh, qqh, ssh, zzh<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. S\u00f5na alguses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. S\u00f5na alguses, samuti c, s, z<\/em> j\u00e4rel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. d<\/em> j\u00e4rel.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Vt ka<\/h4>\n\n\n\n