{"id":15321,"date":"2023-06-03T00:53:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T21:53:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=15321"},"modified":"2023-06-22T10:49:20","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T07:49:20","slug":"haalduse-sissejuhatus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/haalduse-sissejuhatus\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e4\u00e4lduse sissejuhatus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00e4\u00e4kides h\u00e4\u00e4ldusest peame silmas eelk\u00f5ige \u00fchiskeelt, mida v\u00f5ib m\u00f5ista avalikel esinemistel, raadios ja televisioonis kasutatava eesti keele kujuna. \u00dchiskeelt on m\u00f5istetud ka murdekeelele vastanduva keelekujuna.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e4\u00e4lduses esineb palju varieerumist, mis tuleneb nii individuaalsetest h\u00e4\u00e4ldusharjumustest, sotsiaalsetest teguritest (nt sugu, vanus, p\u00e4ritolu, suhtlusolukord), keelelistest teguritest (nt h\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fcmbrus, s\u00f5nasagedus, s\u00f5nade r\u00f5hulisus). Hea n\u00e4ide h\u00e4\u00e4lduse varieerumisest on s\u00f5naalgulise <em>h <\/em>h\u00e4\u00e4ldus: kui teksti lugedes v\u00f5i avalikult esinedes h\u00e4\u00e4ldavad k\u00f5nelejad s\u00f5naalgulise <em>h <\/em>enamikul juhtudest v\u00e4lja, siis argiolukorras omavahel suheldes j\u00e4\u00e4b <em>h<\/em> sageli h\u00e4\u00e4ldamata.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Varieerumine on h\u00e4\u00e4lduses loomulik n\u00e4htus, nii et k\u00f5neleja ei pea arvama, et teeb h\u00e4\u00e4lduses vigu. S\u00f5nade h\u00e4\u00e4ldus oma k\u00f5ige laiemas m\u00f5ttes ei ole normitav ehk ette kirjutatav. S\u00f5naraamatud fikseerivad k\u00fcll m\u00f5ningaid h\u00e4\u00e4lduse \u00fcksikasju (nt v\u00e4lde, palatalisatsioon, pear\u00f5hk) sageli traditsiooni p\u00f5hjal, mis ei pruugi kajastada suure osa inimeste tegelikku h\u00e4\u00e4ldust (nt palatalisatsioon <em>roos<\/em>-t\u00fc\u00fcpi s\u00f5nades).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samas tuleb t\u00e4hele panna, et kohati s\u00f5ltub h\u00e4\u00e4ldusest s\u00f5nade leksikaalne t\u00e4hendus (nt <em>selle<\/em> <strong><em>valla<\/em><\/strong> \/II v\u00e4lde, ainsuse omastav s\u00f5nast <em>vald<\/em>\/, <strong><em>valla<\/em><\/strong> \/III v\u00e4lde, \u2018lahti\u2019\/) v\u00f5i grammatiline t\u00e4hendus (nt <em>selle <\/em><strong><em>palli<\/em><\/strong> \/II v\u00e4lde, ainsuse omastav s\u00f5nast <em>pall<\/em>\/, <em>seda <\/em><strong><em>palli<\/em><\/strong> \/III v\u00e4lde, ainsuse osastav s\u00f5nast <em>pall<\/em>\/). Sellistel juhtudel aitab h\u00e4\u00e4ldus kaasa \u00fcksteisest arusaamisele ja suhtluse toimimisele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Praegust aega iseloomustab rahvusvahelistumine, mis t\u00e4hendab ka seda, et eesti keelt r\u00e4\u00e4givad \u00fcha erinevamate emakeeltega inimesed, millest tulenevad ka h\u00e4\u00e4lduses eri aktsendid. Lisaks v\u00f5ivad emakeelsetegi k\u00f5nelejate puhul m\u00f5jutada h\u00e4\u00e4ldust erinevad \u00f5pitud v\u00f5\u00f5rkeeled, millest m\u00f5jukaim on praegu inglise keel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Koostanud foneetikar\u00fchm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00e4\u00e4lduse normitavus, varieerumine. T\u00e4henduste eristamine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":15430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1363],"tags":[577],"class_list":["post-15321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haaldus","tag-haaldus"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15321"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15323,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15321\/revisions\/15323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}