{"id":16227,"date":"2023-08-30T14:09:14","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T11:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=16227"},"modified":"2025-09-03T09:24:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T06:24:21","slug":"muuttuubid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/muuttuubid\/","title":{"rendered":"Muutt\u00fc\u00fcbid"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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L\u00fchidalt<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00dchte muutt\u00fc\u00fcpi kuuluvad s\u00f5nad, millel on samad muutel\u00f5pud (nt on pere<\/code>-t\u00fc\u00fcbi s\u00f5nadel osastava l\u00f5pp -t<\/em>, pesa<\/code>-t\u00fc\u00fcbi s\u00f5nadel aga l\u00f5puta) ja sama moodi k\u00e4ituv t\u00fcvi (nt j\u00e4\u00e4b ohutu<\/code>-t\u00fc\u00fcbi s\u00f5nade t\u00fcvi k\u00f5igis k\u00e4\u00e4netes samaks, kuid \u00fcldine<\/code>-t\u00fc\u00fcbi s\u00f5nadel asendub ne<\/em>-l\u00f5pp se<\/em>-l\u00f5puga).<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

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Pikemalt<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Muutt\u00fc\u00fcpi esindab t\u00fc\u00fcps\u00f5na koos oma muutevormidega. M\u00f5nel t\u00fc\u00fcbil on antud mitu t\u00fc\u00fcps\u00f5na, sest t\u00fc\u00fcbis on mingi s\u00f5nar\u00fchm, mis k\u00e4\u00e4ndub v\u00f5i p\u00f6\u00f6rdub ebat\u00fc\u00fcpiliselt. Nt on t\u00fc\u00fcbis 35 t\u00fc\u00fcps\u00f5na petma<\/code> k\u00f5rval antud t\u00fc\u00fcps\u00f5na j\u00e4tma<\/code>, millel on umbisikulise tegumoe vormides \u00fchesilbiline III-v\u00e4lteline t\u00fcvi: j\u00e4etakse<\/code>, j\u00e4etud<\/code> (vrd petetakse<\/code>, petetud<\/code>). Sulud t\u00fc\u00fcps\u00f5na vormi \u00fcmber osutavad v\u00e4hem kasutatavale r\u00f6\u00f6pvormile, nt t\u00fc\u00fcps\u00f5na harjutus<\/code> mitmuse sisse\u00fctlev harjutustesse (ja harjutusisse)<\/code> t\u00e4hendab, et vorm harjutusisse<\/code> on k\u00fcll v\u00f5imalik, kuid pikema vormiga v\u00f5rreldes v\u00e4he kasutatav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kui t\u00fc\u00fcbis on s\u00f5nu, mis v\u00f5ivad muutuda r\u00f6\u00f6pselt m\u00f5ne teise t\u00fc\u00fcbi j\u00e4rgi, on r\u00f6\u00f6pt\u00fc\u00fcbid n\u00e4idatud m\u00f5lema t\u00fc\u00fcbi all. T\u00fc\u00fcps\u00f5na on \u00fchine, t\u00fc\u00fcbinumbrid on antud m\u00f5lemad, kusjuures teise r\u00f6\u00f6pt\u00fc\u00fcbi number on heledamas kirjas ja toimib viitena r\u00f6\u00f6pt\u00fc\u00fcbile. Muutevormid on kummagi t\u00fc\u00fcbi all omad, nt akv`aarium<\/code> t\u00fc\u00fcbis 2e (osastav akv`aariumit<\/code> nagu minut : minutit<\/code>) ja t\u00fc\u00fcbis 19 (osastav akv`aariumi<\/code> nagu seminar : seminari<\/code>). Sulud r\u00f6\u00f6pt\u00fc\u00fcbi numbri \u00fcmber osutavad v\u00e4hem kasutatavale t\u00fc\u00fcbile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f5hit\u00fc\u00fcpidele v\u00f5ivad j\u00e4rgneda allt\u00fc\u00fcbid, kus t\u00fcve l\u00f5pus esineb reeglip\u00e4raseid h\u00e4\u00e4likumuutusi. Neid muutusi v\u00f5ivad p\u00f5hjustada j\u00e4rgneva vormil\u00f5pu omadused, nt t\u00fcvel\u00f5pu i asendus vormil\u00f5pu i ees (nt osuti : osuteid<\/code>) v\u00f5i t\u00fcvemitmuse vokaali valik (vrd v`aat : v`aati : v`aate<\/code> ja l`aat : l`aata : l`aatu<\/code>). Allt\u00fc\u00fcbid on varustatud t\u00e4hega t\u00fc\u00fcbinumbri j\u00e4rel, t\u00e4psustused on muutt\u00fc\u00fcbi kommentaaris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dche muutt\u00fc\u00fcbi (ja allt\u00fc\u00fcbi) s\u00f5nadel v\u00f5ib esineda erinevaid h\u00e4\u00e4likumuutusi nii t\u00fcve l\u00f5pus (t\u00fcve l\u00f5pumuutused) kui ka t\u00fcve sees (astmevahelduslikud muutused koos v\u00e4lte muutumisega). Need on n\u00e4idatud iga t\u00fc\u00fcbi ja allt\u00fc\u00fcbi juures tabelis. Tabeli 1. veerus on m\u00e4rge astmevahelduse liigi kohta: av-ta = astmevahelduseta, vv = v\u00e4ltevaheldus, lv = laadivaheldus. 2. veerus on antud info t\u00fcve l\u00f5pumuutuse kohta: algvormi t\u00fcve l\u00f5puh\u00e4\u00e4lik(ud) \u2192 t\u00fcvevariandi l\u00f5puh\u00e4\u00e4lik(ud) v\u00f5i lm-ta = l\u00f5pumuutuseta. 3. veerus on n\u00e4iteid vastava t\u00fcvemuutuse kohta, valikus on erineva struktuuriga s\u00f5nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e4\u00e4nds\u00f5nad<\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n
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T\u00fc\u00fcps\u00f5nast on esitatud ainsuse nimetav, omastav, osastav ja sisse\u00fctlev, mitmuse omastav, osastav ja sisse\u00fctlev. Nende eeskujul saab moodustada k\u00f5iki teisi k\u00e4\u00e4ndeid: t\u00fcvevariandile tuleb lisada vastav k\u00e4\u00e4nds\u00f5na vormitunnus. Kui t\u00fc\u00fcpi ja allt\u00fc\u00fcpi kuulub ka omaduss\u00f5nu, on v\u00f5rdlusastmed n\u00e4idatud eraldi l\u00f5igus\u00a0v\u00f5rdlus<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e4\u00e4nds\u00f5na muutt\u00fc\u00fcbid:<\/strong> 1<\/strong> ohutu, veski<\/a> | 2<\/strong> \u00f5pik, minut, akvaarium<\/a> | 3<\/strong> vaher, armas, tanner<\/a> | 4<\/strong> ase<\/a> | 5<\/strong> liige, armas, kallis<\/a> | 6<\/strong> m\u00f5te<\/a> | 7<\/strong> kallas, rukis, kallis<\/a> | 8<\/strong> k\u00fc\u00fcnal<\/a> | 9<\/strong> katus, raskus<\/a> | 10<\/strong> soolane, \u00fcldine<\/a> | 11<\/strong> harjutus, raskus, m\u00f5istetavus<\/a> | 12<\/strong> oluline, \u00fcldine, eestlane<\/a> | 13<\/strong> suur<\/a> | 14<\/strong> uus, kaas<\/a> | 15<\/strong> k\u00e4si<\/a> | 16<\/strong> pere, logo<\/a> | 17<\/strong> elu, logo, kivi, pesa, saba<\/a> | 18<\/strong> n\u00e4gu, tuba, s\u00f5da, sada<\/a> | 19<\/strong> seminar, akvaarium<\/a> | 20<\/strong> s\u00fcli, meri<\/a> | 21<\/strong> j\u00f5gi<\/a> | 22<\/strong> p\u00f5u, riik, k\u00fclm, leib<\/a> | 23<\/strong> poiss, koer, hein, p\u00fcks, oks, vits<\/a> | 24<\/strong> puri, t\u00fchi, oder, padi<\/a> | 25<\/strong> \u00f5nnelik<\/a> | 26<\/strong> koi, idee, luu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f6\u00f6rds\u00f5nad <\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n
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T\u00fc\u00fcps\u00f5nast on esitatud\u00a0ma<\/em>-tegevusnimi,\u00a0da<\/em>-tegevusnimi, kindla k\u00f5neviisi oleviku ainsuse 1. p\u00f6\u00f6re, lihtmineviku ainsuse 1. ja 3. p\u00f6\u00f6re, m\u00f6\u00f6nva k\u00f5neviisi olevik,\u00a0v<\/em>-kesks\u00f5na,\u00a0nud<\/em>-kesks\u00f5na, umbisikulise tegumoe kindla k\u00f5neviisi olevik (-kse<\/em>) ja\u00a0tud<\/em>-kesks\u00f5na. Nende j\u00e4rgi saab moodustada k\u00f5iki teisi p\u00f6\u00f6rds\u00f5na vorme.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f6\u00f6rds\u00f5na muutt\u00fc\u00fcbid:<\/strong> 27<\/strong> elama<\/a> | 28<\/strong> \u00f5ppima, sulgema<\/a> | 29<\/strong> h\u00fcppama, laastama<\/a> | 30<\/strong> vaidlema<\/a> | 31<\/strong> rabelema<\/a> | 32<\/strong> seisma<\/a> | 33<\/strong> naerma<\/a> | 34<\/strong> saatma, leidma<\/a> | 35<\/strong> petma, j\u00e4tma<\/a> | 36<\/strong> tulema<\/a> | 37<\/strong> v\u00f5ima, saama<\/a> | 38<\/strong> k\u00e4ima, s\u00f6\u00f6ma<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00e4\u00e4nd- ja p\u00f6\u00f6rds\u00f5nade muutt\u00fc\u00fcbid ja t\u00fc\u00fcps\u00f5nad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1290],"tags":[1412,1198,1419,1417,1413,1420,1418],"class_list":["post-16227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaanamine-pooramine","tag-haalikumuutus","tag-kaandsona","tag-muutelopp","tag-muuttuup","tag-poordsona","tag-rooptuup","tag-tuupsona"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16227"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23744,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16227\/revisions\/23744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}