{"id":16882,"date":"2023-10-18T13:58:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T10:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=16882"},"modified":"2024-12-04T10:24:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T08:24:10","slug":"luhendite-ja-tahiste-kaanamine-eki-uhendsonastikus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/luhendite-ja-tahiste-kaanamine-eki-uhendsonastikus\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fchendite ja t\u00e4histe muutevormide esitus EKI \u00fchends\u00f5nastikus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mis l\u00fchenditel on muutevormid antud?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ehkki k\u00f5iki l\u00fchendeid saab k\u00e4\u00e4nata, l\u00e4htudes \u00fcldistest <a href=\"https:\/\/eki.ee\/teatmik\/luhendite-ja-tahiste-kaanamine\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">l\u00fchendite k\u00e4\u00e4namise p\u00f5him\u00f5tetest<\/a>, on \u00fchends\u00f5nastikus k\u00e4\u00e4namine n\u00e4idatud vaid osal l\u00fchenditel ja t\u00e4histel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muutevormid on antud<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>enamikul suurt\u00e4htl\u00fchenditel (nt <code>AS<\/code>, <code>O\u00dc<\/code>, <code>KOV<\/code>,<code> EL<\/code>, <code>AI<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>levinumatel v\u00e4iket\u00e4htl\u00fchenditel (nt <code>a<\/code>, <code>lg<\/code>, <code>lk<\/code>, <code>nr<\/code>, <code>p<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>osal t\u00e4histel, sh m\u00f5\u00f5t\u00fchikute t\u00e4histel (nt <code>g<\/code>, <code>kg<\/code>, <code>m<\/code>, <code>cm<\/code>, <code>t<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u00fchendi\/t\u00e4hise ja arvu \u00fchenditel (nt <code>G7<\/code>, <code>MP3<\/code> ~ <code>mp3<\/code>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muutevorme ei ole antud<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>v\u00e4hem levinud v\u00e4iket\u00e4htl\u00fchenditel, sh auastmete l\u00fchenditel (nt <code>kpr<\/code>, <code>ltn<\/code>, <code>kpt-mjr<\/code>, <code>mdr<\/code>, <code>srs<\/code>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>t\u00e4histel, mille k\u00e4\u00e4namisel ei ole kindlat tava, sh keemiliste elementide t\u00e4histel, mida saab lugeda ja k\u00e4\u00e4nata nii l\u00fchendina kui ka eesti v\u00f5i ladina s\u00f5nana (nt <code>H<\/code> [haa], <code>N<\/code> [enn], <code>Fe<\/code> [ferrum], <code>Cl<\/code> [kloor])<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tsitaats\u00f5nade l\u00fchenditel (nt <em><code>ca<\/code><\/em> [tsirka], <code><em>cresc.<\/em><\/code> [kre\u0161\u00b4endo])<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00f6\u00f6pvormid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mitmuse vormides on piirdutud <em>de<\/em>-mitmusega juhul, kui vokaalmitmus (<em>i<\/em>-mitmus v\u00f5i t\u00fcvemitmus) annab raskesti t\u00f5lgendatavaid vorme, nt on antud vormid\u00a0<code>m-tes<\/code>\u00a0[m`eetrites],\u00a0<code>p-desse<\/code>\u00a0[p`unktidesse], <code>KOV-idele<\/code>, kuid j\u00e4etud esitamata r\u00f6\u00f6pvormid <em>m-is<\/em>\u00a0[m`eetreis],\u00a0<em>p-sse<\/em>\u00a0[punktesse], <em>KOV-ele<\/em> [kovvele]. Muul juhul on antud ka vokaalmitmuse r\u00f6\u00f6pvormid, nt nt\u00a0<code>a-tel<\/code>\u00a0[`aastatel] ehk\u00a0<code>a-il<\/code>\u00a0[`aastail].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sidekriips suurt\u00e4htl\u00fchendite muutevormides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suurt\u00e4htl\u00fchendite muutevormid on \u00fchends\u00f5nastikus antud sidekriipsuga (<code>THI-d<\/code>, <code>KOV-idel<\/code>, <code>3G-st<\/code>), kuid k\u00f5iki neid vorme saab r\u00f6\u00f6pselt kirjutada ka ilma sidekriipsuta (<code>THId<\/code>, <code>KOVidel<\/code>, <code>3Gst<\/code>). Sama moodi on \u00fcksnes sidekriipsuga antud l\u00fchendi\/t\u00e4hise + arvu muutevormid, nt&nbsp;<code>G7-ga<\/code>, kuid ka neid vorme saab r\u00f6\u00f6pselt kirjutada ilma sidekriipsuta, nt&nbsp;<code>G7ga<\/code>. Sidekriipsuga kirjutus v\u00f5ib olla selgem kui kriipsuta, nt kui k\u00e4\u00e4ndel\u00f5pp algab&nbsp;<em>l<\/em>-t\u00e4hega:&nbsp;<code>THI-l<\/code>&nbsp;(mitte THIl).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Koostanud Maire Raadik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Taval\u00fchendite ja erialal\u00fchendite muutevormide esitus EKI \u00fchends\u00f5nastikus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1301],"tags":[655,940,1302,1428,1360],"class_list":["post-16882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sonaveebi-kasutajale","tag-sidekriips","tag-suurtahtluhend","tag-tahis","tag-tsitaatsona-luhend","tag-vaiketahtluhend"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16882"}],"version-history":[{"count":95,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22731,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16882\/revisions\/22731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}