{"id":17365,"date":"2023-11-10T10:37:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T08:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=17365"},"modified":"2026-03-17T18:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T16:39:33","slug":"poordsona-tuup-28-oppima-sulgema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/poordsona-tuup-28-oppima-sulgema\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00f6\u00f6rds\u00f5na t\u00fc\u00fcp 28: \u00f5ppima, sulgema"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:#d4e6d1\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>28.<\/strong> \u00f5ppima<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n<div id=\"tahelepanu-nonboldblock_9e34b70f165748b44bf9346b72cafbca\" class=\"tahelepanu-nonbold\">\r\n\r\n   <p>`\u00f5ppima, `\u00f5ppida, \u00f5pin, `\u00f5ppisin, `\u00f5ppis, `\u00f5ppigu, `\u00f5ppiv, `\u00f5ppinud, \u00f5pitakse, \u00f5pitud<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tabel 1.<\/strong>&nbsp;H\u00e4\u00e4likumuutused t\u00fc\u00fcbis 28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>astmevaheldus<\/th><th>l\u00f5pumuutused<\/th><th>n\u00e4iteid<\/th><th><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>v\u00e4lte- ja laadivaheldus<\/td><td>l\u00f5pumuutuseta<\/td><td>t`ellima : tellin<br>pik`eerima : pikeerin<br>v`ehkima : vehin<br>pr`aadima : pr`aen<br>`astuma : astun<\/td><td>k`ukkuma : kukun<br>v`anduma : vannun<br>sadama : sajan<br>lugema : l`oen<br>kaduma : k`aon<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:#d4e6d1\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>28<\/strong> ja <a href=\"https:\/\/eki.ee\/teatmik\/poordsona-tuup-27-elama\/#27.-elama\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">27<\/a>. sulgema<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\r\n<div id=\"tahelepanu-nonboldblock_c04fc4b0ed4730f85afdedf04724816f\" class=\"tahelepanu-nonbold\">\r\n\r\n   <p>s`ulgema, s`ulgeda, sulen, s`ulgesin, s`ulges, s`ulgegu, s`ulgev, s`ulgenud, suletakse, suletud<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tabel 2.<\/strong> H\u00e4\u00e4likumuutused t\u00fc\u00fcbis 28 ja <a href=\"https:\/\/eki.ee\/teatmik\/poordsona-tuup-27-elama\/#27.-elama\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">27<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>astmevaheldus<\/th><th>l\u00f5pumuutused<\/th><th>n\u00e4iteid<\/th><th><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>v\u00e4lte- ja laadivaheldus<\/td><td>l\u00f5pumuutuseta<\/td><td>l`\u00f5ppema : l\u00f5pen<br>t`ekkima : tekin<br>p`\u00fcrgima : p\u00fcrin<br>k`ustuma : kustun<\/td><td>h`ukkuma : hukun<br>p\u00fcgama : p`\u00f6an<br>kudema : k`oen<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u00e4rkused.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>a. <\/strong>On verbe, mida saab p\u00f6\u00f6rata nii astmevahelduslikult (t\u00fc\u00fcp 28) kui ka astmevahelduseta (t\u00fc\u00fcp 27). Sellised on k\u00f5ik <em>e<\/em>-t\u00fcvelised verbid (nt <code>s`ulgema<\/code>) ja m\u00f5ned <em>i<\/em>&#8211; v\u00f5i <em>u<\/em>-t\u00fcvelised (nt <code>t`ekkima<\/code>, <code>h`\u00f5ljuma<\/code>), samuti m\u00f5ned esmav\u00e4ltelised s\u00f5nad (nt <code>kudema<\/code>, <code>p\u00fcgama<\/code>). Nt <code>s`ulgema<\/code> : <code>sulen<\/code> (t\u00fc\u00fcp 28) ja <code>s`ulgen<\/code> (t\u00fc\u00fcp 27).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>b.<\/strong> Laadivaheldusliku konsonandi kadu v\u00f5ib tuua kaasa silbi kao, mist\u00f5ttu n\u00f5rgas astmes tekib \u00fcks silp ja III v\u00e4lde (<code>s`aagima<\/code> : <code>s`aen<\/code>, <code>lugema<\/code> : <code>l`oen<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>c.<\/strong> Esmav\u00e4ltelistel laadivahelduslikel verbidel v\u00f5ib pikemates muutevormides v\u00e4lde n\u00f5rgeneda, nt <code>tegema<\/code> (<code>t`een<\/code> : <code>teeme<\/code>), <code>n\u00e4gema<\/code> (<code>n`\u00e4en<\/code> : <code>n\u00e4eme<\/code>), <code>pidama<\/code> (<code>p`ean<\/code> : <code>p`eame<\/code> ja <code>peame<\/code>), <code>vedama<\/code> (<code>v`ean<\/code> : <code>v`eame<\/code> ja <code>veame<\/code>), <code>taguma<\/code> (<code>t`aon<\/code> : <code>t`aome<\/code> ja <code>taome<\/code>). Sama moodi v\u00f5ib v\u00e4lde n\u00f5rgeneda ka III-v\u00e4ltelistel konsonandi kaoga verbidel, nt <code>s`aagima<\/code> (<code>s`aen<\/code> : <code>s`aeme<\/code> ja <code>saeme<\/code>), <code>pr`aadima<\/code> (<code>pr`aen<\/code> : <code>pr`aeme<\/code> ja <code>praeme<\/code>),  <code>h`auduma<\/code> (<code>h`aub<\/code> : <code>h`auvad<\/code> ja <code>hauvad<\/code>).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>d.<\/strong> S\u00f5nadel <code>tegema<\/code>, <code>n\u00e4gema<\/code> on osa vorme teise t\u00fcvega, nt <code>n\u00e4gema<\/code> : <code>n\u00e4ha<\/code>, <code>n`\u00e4htud<\/code>, <code>n\u00e4inud<\/code>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>e. <\/strong>S\u00f5nal\u00a0<code>k`\u00e4s'kima<\/code>\u00a0on kindla k\u00f5neviisi olevikus k\u00f5nekeelsed r\u00f6\u00f6pvormid, kus t\u00fcve\u00a0<em>i\u00a0<\/em>asendub\u00a0<em>e<\/em>-ga:\u00a0<code>k\u00e4sen<\/code>\u00a0(vrd <code>k\u00e4sin<\/code>),\u00a0<code>k\u00e4sed<\/code>,\u00a0<code>k\u00e4seb<\/code>,\u00a0<code>k\u00e4seme<\/code>,\u00a0<code>k\u00e4sete<\/code>,\u00a0<code>k\u00e4sevad<\/code>,\u00a0<code>ei k\u00e4se<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>f. <\/strong>S\u00f5nal <code>pidama<\/code> on mitu t\u00e4hendust, millel on osaliselt erinev vormistik. T\u00e4hendustes \u2019hoidma\u2019, \u2019korraldama\u2019, \u2019hoolima\u2019, \u2019arvama\u2019 moodustatakse lihtmineviku vormid <em>\u00f5ppima<\/em>-t\u00fc\u00fcbis tavalise <em>s<\/em>(<em>i<\/em>)-tunnusega (<code>Ta pidas kanu.<\/code> <code>Nad pidasid s\u00fcnnip\u00e4eva<\/code>), t\u00e4henduses \u2019kohustatud olema\u2019 aga <em>i<\/em>-tunnusega (<code>Ta pidi minema l\u00f5ikusele<\/code>). Umbisikulise tegumoe ja k\u00e4skiva k\u00f5neviisi vorme saab moodustada ainult esimeses t\u00e4henduses, nt <code>p`eetakse<\/code>, <code>p`eeti<\/code>; <code>p`ea<\/code>, <code>pidage<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Koostanud \u00dclle Viks, Maire Raadik<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00f6\u00f6rds\u00f5na t\u00fc\u00fcp 28 koos oma muutevormidega.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1290],"tags":[1407,1053,1430,1408,1433,1431],"class_list":["post-17365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaanamine-pooramine","tag-astmevaheldus","tag-konekeel","tag-laadivaheldus","tag-lopumuutus","tag-valte-norgenemine","tag-valtevaheldus"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17365"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28065,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17365\/revisions\/28065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}