{"id":18221,"date":"2023-12-26T18:26:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T16:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=18221"},"modified":"2023-12-30T00:15:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T22:15:35","slug":"korea-ladina-tahetabelid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/korea-ladina-tahetabelid\/","title":{"rendered":"Korea-ladina t\u00e4hetabelid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Korea nimede kirjutamiseks on kasutusel kaks tabelit: Korea Vabariigi Kultuuri- ja Turismiministeeriumi 2000. a s\u00fcsteem (edaspidi L\u00f5una-Korea ~ LK t\u00e4hetabel ehk L\u00f5una-Korea omaladina) ja McCune’i-Reischaueri 1939. a s\u00fcsteem koos t\u00e4psustustega (edaspidi P\u00f5hja-Korea ~ PK t\u00e4hetabel). Esimest kasutatakse L\u00f5una-Korea, teist P\u00f5hja-Korea nimede edasiandmiseks, samuti juhtudel, kus nimi seostub m\u00f5lema Koreaga v\u00f5i on Korea-v\u00e4line, nt korea ekson\u00fc\u00fcm. Enne 2000. aastat kasutati McCune’i-Reischaueri s\u00fcsteemi ka L\u00f5una-Korea nimede puhul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vahem\u00e4rkus: sissejuhatavates l\u00f5ikudes on kasutatud \u00fcldiselt McCune’i-Reischaueri s\u00fcsteemi. Kaldkriipsude vahel on transliteratsioon, \u00f5igemini t\u00e4ht-t\u00e4heline \u00fcmberpanek korea kirjast, arvestamata h\u00e4\u00e4ldust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korea kiri (\ud55c\uae00 hangeul<\/em> ehk \ucd08\uc120\uae00 chos\u014fn’g\u016dl<\/em>) on p\u00e4rit XV sajandist ja on oma olemuselt t\u00e4htkiri, ent v\u00e4liselt meenutab silpkirja, sest t\u00e4hem\u00e4rgid on koondatud silpidesse. Koreade piiripunkti P’anmunj\u014fmi (Panmunjeom) kirjapilt ei ole \u314d\u314f\u3134\u3141\u315c\u3134\u3148\u3153\u3141, vaid \ud310\ubb38\uc810 \/p’an-mun-ch\u014fm\/. \u00dche silbiks kujundatud m\u00e4rgi piires loetakse t\u00e4hti ridade kaupa vasakult paremale ja \u00fclalt alla, nt \ud310 \/p’a+n\/, \uafc0 \/kk+u+l\/, \ubb38 \/m+u+n\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korea kirjas on 19 kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hte ja 21 t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hte. Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likute sarjas on sulgh\u00e4\u00e4likud \u3131 k<\/em>, \u3142 p<\/em>, \u3137 t<\/em>, \u3148 ch<\/em>, nende aspireeritud (h\u00f5ngusega) vasted \u314b k’<\/em>, \u314d p’<\/em>, \u314c t’<\/em>, \u314a ch’<\/em> ja tugevdatud vasted \u3132 kk<\/em>, \u3143 pp<\/em>, \u3138 tt<\/em>, \u3149 tch<\/em>. Sisih\u00e4\u00e4liku \u3145 s<\/em> tugevdatud vaste on \u3146 ss<\/em>, \u00fcksikuks j\u00e4\u00e4b \u314e h<\/em>. Helilised h\u00e4\u00e4likud on \u3147 ng<\/em>, \u3134 n<\/em>, \u3139 l<\/em>, \u3141 m<\/em>. T\u00e4ht \u3147 ng<\/em> on kasutusel ka silbi alguses, kus teda ei h\u00e4\u00e4ldata (m\u00e4rgitud \u00fclakomaga), nt \uc548 \/’an\/. K\u00f5ik t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuga algavad silbid, sh y<\/em>– ja w<\/em>-algulised, algavad kirjas \u3147-ga, nt \uc591 \/’yang\/, \uc655 \/’wang\/. T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4htede seas on lihtt\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likud \u314f a<\/em>, \u3150 ae<\/em>, \u3154 e<\/em>, \u3163 i<\/em>, \u3157 o<\/em>, \u3153 \u014f<\/em>, \u315c u<\/em>, \u3161 \u016d<\/em>, nende y<\/em> [j]-algulised vasted \u3151 ya<\/em>, \u3152 yae<\/em>, \u3156 ye<\/em>, \u315b yo<\/em>, \u3155 y\u014f<\/em>, \u3160 yu<\/em>; w<\/em>-algulisi t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid m\u00e4rgivad o<\/em>– v\u00f5i u<\/em>-t\u00e4hega ligatuurid \u3158 wa<\/em> \/o+a\/, \u3159 wae<\/em> \/o+ae\/, \u315e we<\/em> \/u+e\/, \u315f wi<\/em> \/u+i\/, \u315d w\u014f<\/em> \/u+\u014f\/, lisaks on diftongid \u315a oe<\/em> \/o+i\/ ja \u3162 \u016di<\/em> \/\u016d+i\/. T\u00e4hestikj\u00e4rjestus on L\u00f5una- ja P\u00f5hja-Koreas erinev, see kajastub j\u00e4rgnevates tabelites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korea latinisatsiooni teeb keeruliseks asjaolu, et korea kirja h\u00e4\u00e4ldus on muutunud ega kajasta silpide piiril toimuvaid h\u00e4\u00e4likulisi muutusi, eesk\u00e4tt assimilatsiooni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f5una-Korea t\u00e4hetabel 2000<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f5una-Korea t\u00e4hetabel on n\u00fc\u00fcdseks riigis h\u00e4sti juurdunud, seda on kerge kasutada, kuna selles puuduvad diakriitilised m\u00e4rgid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed (LK)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u3131<\/td>g, k1<\/sup><\/td>\uac15\ubd81 = Gangbuk<\/td><\/tr>
\u3132<\/td>kk (k)4<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u3134<\/td>n<\/td>\ub0a8\ub3d9 = Namdong<\/td><\/tr>
\u3137<\/td>d, t1<\/sup><\/td>\ub300\uad6c = Daegu<\/td><\/tr>
\u3138<\/td>tt<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u3139<\/td>l, r2<\/sup><\/td>\uc6b8\uc9c4 = Uljin, \uc758\ub839 = Uiryeong<\/td><\/tr>
\u3141<\/td>m<\/td>\ubb34\uc8fc = Muju<\/td><\/tr>
\u3142<\/td>b, p1<\/sup><\/td>\ubd80\uc0b0 = Busan<\/td><\/tr>
\u3143<\/td>pp<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u3145<\/td>s (t)4<\/sup><\/td>\uc11c\uc6b8 = Seoul<\/td><\/tr>
\u3146<\/td>ss (t)4<\/sup><\/td>\uc30d\ub9bc\ub3d9 = Ssangrim-dong<\/td><\/tr>
\u3147<\/td>ng, –3<\/sup><\/td>\uc138\uc885 = Sejong, \uc778\ucc9c = Incheon<\/td><\/tr>
\u3148<\/td>j (t)4<\/sup><\/td>\uc81c\uc8fc = Jeju<\/td><\/tr>
\u3149<\/td>jj<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u314a<\/td>ch (t)4<\/sup><\/td>\ucc3d\uc6d0 = Changwon<\/td><\/tr>
\u314b<\/td>k<\/td>(korea nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u314c<\/td>t<\/td>\ud0dc\ubc31 = Taebaek<\/td><\/tr>
\u314d<\/td>p<\/td>\ubaa9\ud3ec = Mokpo<\/td><\/tr>
\u314e<\/td>h<\/td>\ud574\ub0a8 = Haenam<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Korea kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed L\u00f5una-Korea s\u00fcsteemis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • 1<\/sup> Esimene vaste (g, d, b<\/em>) juhul, kui asub t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku ees; teine vaste (k, t, p<\/em>) kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku ees v\u00f5i s\u00f5na l\u00f5pus, nt \ubd88\uad6d\uc0ac = Bulguksa<\/code>, \ubb35\ud638 = Mukho<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 2<\/sup> \u3139 transkribeeritakse r<\/em> t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku ees, l<\/em> kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku ees v\u00f5i s\u00f5na l\u00f5pus; \u3139\u3139 transkribeeritakse ll<\/em>, nt \uc124\uc545 = Seorak<\/code>, \uce60\uace1 = Chilgok<\/code>, \uc6b8\ub989 = Ulleung<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 3<\/sup> T\u00e4ht \u3147 ei h\u00e4\u00e4ldu silbi alguses, nt \uc6b8\uc0b0 = Ulsan<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 4<\/sup> Sulgudes on antud vaste silbi l\u00f5pus, kui erineb p\u00f5hivastest. \u3138 tt<\/em>, \u3143 pp<\/em>, \u3149 jj<\/em> silbi l\u00f5pus ei esine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    S\u00f5na sees silbipiiridel v\u00f5ib toimuda h\u00e4\u00e4likulisi muutusi juhul, kui eelnev silp l\u00f5peb kaash\u00e4\u00e4likuga ja j\u00e4rgnev silp algab samuti kaash\u00e4\u00e4likuga. Seda nimetatakse tavaliselt assimilatsiooniks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Assimilatsioon<\/strong> ehk teisendused silbipiiridel (silbil\u00f5pu kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik + silbialguse kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik \u2192 latinisatsioonivaste<\/code>): \/b+h\/ \u2192 ph<\/code>, p<\/code>, \/b+l\/ \u2192 mn<\/code>, \/b+m\/ \u2192 mm<\/code>, \/b+n\/ \u2192 mn<\/code>, \/b+p\/ \u2192 p-p<\/code>, \/d+h\/ \u2192 th<\/code>, t<\/code>, ch<\/code>, \/d+l\/ \u2192 nn<\/code>, \/d+m\/ \u2192 nm<\/code>, \/d+n\/ \u2192 nn<\/code>, \/d+ng\/ \u2192 d<\/code>, j<\/code>, \/d+t\/ \u2192 t-t<\/code>, \/g+h\/ \u2192 kh<\/code>, k<\/code>, \/g+k\/ \u2192 k-k<\/code>, \/g+l\/ \u2192 ngn<\/code>, \/g+m\/ \u2192 ngm<\/code>, \/g+n\/ \u2192 ngn<\/code>, \/g+ng\/ \u2192 g<\/code>, ngn<\/code>, \/j+j\/ \u2192 jj<\/code>, \/j+m\/ \u2192 nm<\/code>, \/j+n\/ \u2192 nn<\/code>, \/l+n\/ \u2192 ll<\/code>, nn<\/code>, \/l+ng\/ \u2192 r<\/code>, ll<\/code>, \/m+l\/ \u2192 mn<\/code>, \/n+g\/ \u2192 n-g<\/code>, \/n+l\/ \u2192 ll<\/code>, nn<\/code>, \/ng+l\/ \u2192 ngn<\/code>, \/s+j\/ \u2192 jj<\/code>, \/s+m\/ \u2192 nm<\/code>, \/s+n\/ \u2192 nn<\/code>, \/s+s\/ \u2192 ss<\/code>, \/t+m\/ \u2192 nm<\/code>, \/t+n\/ \u2192 nn<\/code>. N\u00e4iteid: \ubc31\ub9c8 \/baeg-ma\/ = Baengma<\/code>, \uc804\ub77c \/jeon-la\/ = Jeolla<\/code>. Lisaks neile on ebareeglip\u00e4raseid assimilatsioonijuhtumeid. Kui mingit kombinatsiooni toodud loendis pole, l\u00e4htutakse tabeli \u00fcldistest vastetest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed (LK)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u314f<\/td>a<\/td>\uc548\uc0b0 = Ansan<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3150<\/td>ae<\/td>\ub300\uc804 = Daejeon<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3151<\/td>ya<\/td>\uc548\uc591 = Anyang<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3152<\/td>yae<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3153<\/td>eo<\/td>\uac70\uc81c = Geoje<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3154<\/td>e<\/td>\uae40\uc81c = Gimje<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3155<\/td>yeo<\/td>\uacbd\uae30 = Gyeonggi<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3156<\/td>ye<\/td>\uad6c\ub840 = Gurye<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3157<\/td>o<\/td>\uc625\ucc9c = Okcheon<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3158<\/td>wa<\/td>\uad11\uc8fc = Gwangju<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3159<\/td>wae<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u315a<\/td>oe<\/td>\uad34\uc0b0 = Goesan<\/td><\/tr>
    \u315b<\/td>yo<\/td>\ud6a8\uc81c\ub3d9 = Hyoje-dong<\/td><\/tr>
    \u315c<\/td>u<\/td>\uc6b8\uc0b0 = Ulsan<\/td><\/tr>
    \u315d<\/td>wo<\/td>\uac15\uc6d0 = Gangwon<\/td><\/tr>
    \u315e<\/td>we<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u315f<\/td>wi<\/td>\uad70\uc704 = Gunwi<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3160<\/td>yu<\/td>\uc720\uace0\uba85 = Yugo-myeong<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3161<\/td>eu<\/td>\uc74c\uc131 = Eumseong, \ub300\ud751\uc0b0 = Daeheuksan<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3162<\/td>ui<\/td>\uc758\uc815\ubd80 = Uijeongbu<\/td><\/tr>
    \u3163<\/td>i<\/td>\uc775\uc0b0 = Iksan, \uae40\ud3ec = Gimpo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
    Korea t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed L\u00f5una-Korea s\u00fcsteemis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Kahte vastet on LK t\u00e4hetabelis lihtsustatud: \u315d ei ole ootusp\u00e4raselt weo<\/em>, vaid wo<\/code> (sest viimane varasemas s\u00fcsteemis puudus ehk t\u00e4histus oli vaba), \u3162 ei ole eui<\/em>, vaid ui<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4psustavad m\u00e4rkused (LK)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Latiniseerimisel v\u00f5etakse arvesse h\u00e4\u00e4likumuutusi, mida kirjapilt ei kajasta:\n
        \n
      • kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendite assimilatsioon<\/strong>, nt \ubc31\ub9c8 \/baeg-ma\/ = Baengma<\/code>, \ubcc4\ub0b4 \/byeol-nae\/ = Byeollae<\/code>, \uc2e0\ubb38\ub85c \/sin-mun-lo\/ = Sinmunno<\/code>; standardseid assimilatsioonireegleid vt eespool;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • epenteetiline<\/strong> (ettelisanduv) n<\/em> ja l<\/em>, nt \ud56d\uc5ec\uc6b8 \/hang-yeo-ul\/ = Hangnyeoul<\/code>, \uc54c\uc57d \/al-yag\/ = allyak<\/code>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • palatalisatsioon<\/strong>, nt \ud574\ub3cb\uc774 \/hae-dod-i\/ = haedoji<\/code>, \ub9de\ud788\ub2e4 \/maj-hi-da\/ = machida<\/code>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u3131 g<\/em>, \u3142 b<\/em>, \u3137d<\/em> piirnemine \u314e h<\/em>-ga: \uc88b\uace0 \/joh-go\/ = joko<\/code>, \uc7a1\ud600 \/jab-hyeo\/ = japyeo<\/code>, \ub193\ub2e4 \/noh-da\/ = nota<\/code>, \ub0b3\uc9c0 \/nah-ji\/ = nachi<\/code> (erandid: \ubb35\ud638 \/mug-ho\/ = Mukho<\/code>, \uc9d1\ud604\uc804 \/jib-hyeon-jeon\/ = Jiphyeonjeon<\/code>);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • NB! pingsaid (glotaalseid) h\u00e4\u00e4likuid morfeemipiiril ei kajastata, nt \uc555\uad6c\uc815 \/ab-gu-jeong\/ = Apgujeong<\/code>, \uc8fd\ubcc0 \/jug-byeon\/ = Jukbyeon<\/code>, \ub099\ub3d9\uac15 \/nag-dong-gang\/ = Nakdonggang<\/code>, \ud314\ub2f9 \/pal-dang\/ = Paldang<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • H\u00e4\u00e4ldusselguse saamiseks v\u00f5ib kasutada sidekriipsu, nt \uc911\uc559 Jung-ang<\/code>, \uc138\uc6b4 Se-un<\/code>, \ubc18\uad6c\ub300 Ban-gudae<\/code>, \ud574\uc6b4\ub300 Hae-undae<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • P\u00e4risnimed kirjutatakse suure algust\u00e4hega: \ubd80\uc0b0 Busan<\/code>, \uc138\uc885 Sejong<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Isikunimedes kirjutatakse k\u00f5igepealt perekonnanimi, seej\u00e4rel t\u00fchiku j\u00e4rel eesnimi (soovitatavalt ilma sidekriipsudeta), nt \ubbfc\uc6a9\ud558 Min Yongha<\/code> (Min Yong-ha), \uc1a1\ub098\ub9ac Song Nari<\/code>. Assimilatsiooni eesnimedes silbipiiril ei kajastata, nt \ud55c\ubcf5\ub0a8 Han Boknam<\/code>, \ud64d\ube5a\ub098 Hong Bitna<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Haldus\u00fcksuste terminid \ub3c4, \uc2dc, \uad70, \uad6c, \uc74d, \uba74, \ub9ac, \ub3d9, \uac00 transkribeeritakse do<\/code> ‘provints’, si<\/code> ‘linn’, gun<\/code> ‘maakond’, gu<\/code> ‘ringkond’, eup<\/code> ‘alev’, myeon<\/code> ‘alevik’, ri<\/code> ‘k\u00fcla’, dong<\/code> ‘asum’, ga<\/code> ‘kvartal’ ning nende ette pannakse sidekriips; assimilatsiooni nende piiril ei kajastata: \ucda9\ucc9c\ubd81\ub3c4 Chungcheonbuk-do<\/code>, \uc758\uc815\ubd80\uc2dc Uijeongbu-si<\/code>, \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 Jeju-do<\/code>, \uc2e0\ucc3d\uc74d Sinchang-eup<\/code>. Liigis\u00f5nad si<\/code>, gun<\/code> ja eup<\/code> v\u00f5ib ka \u00e4ra j\u00e4tta: \uccad\uc8fc\uc2dc Cheongju<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kohanimesid ja inimtekkeste objektide nimesid v\u00f5ib kirjutada sidekriipsuta, nt \uacbd\ubcf5\uad81 Gyeongbokgung<\/code>, \uc548\uc555\uc9c0 Anapji<\/code>, \ub0a8\ud55c\uc0b0\uc131 Namhansanseong<\/code>, \ub3d9\ub9bc\ubb38 Dongnimmun<\/code>, \ub2e4\ubcf4\ud0d1 Dabotap<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        P\u00f5hja-Korea t\u00e4hetabel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        See on \u00f5ieti sama mis McCune’i-Reischaueri s\u00fcsteem (1939). Kogu s\u00fcsteemi ammendavat k\u00e4sitlust ei ole siia mahutatud, l\u00e4hema huvi korral saab tutvuda vastavate tabelitega BGNi ja PCGNi latinisatsioonis\u00fcsteemide lehel (vt kirjanduse loetelu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed (PK)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        P\u00f5hivasted on rasvases kirjas, nende abil seletatakse allpool h\u00e4\u00e4likute teisenemisi silbipiiridel. Sulgudes on antud t\u00e4he vaste s\u00f5na l\u00f5pus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u3131<\/td>k<\/strong>, g1<\/sup> (k)<\/td>\uac15\uacc4 = Kanggye<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3134<\/td>n<\/strong>, –2<\/sup> (n)<\/td>\ub0a8\ud3ec = Namp’o<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3137<\/td>t<\/strong>, d, ch, j3<\/sup> (t)<\/td>\ub300\ub3d9 = Taedong<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3139<\/td>n, -, r4<\/sup> (l<\/strong>)<\/td>\ub791\ub9bc = Rangnim, \ub77d\ub791 = Nakrang<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3141<\/td>m<\/strong> (m)<\/td>\ubb34\uc0b0 = Musan<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3142<\/td>p<\/strong>, b5<\/sup> (p)<\/td>\ubc95\ub3d9 = P\u014fptong<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3145<\/td>s<\/strong>, sh6<\/sup> (t)<\/td>\uc0ac\ub3d9 = Sadong<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3148<\/td>ch<\/strong>, j7<\/sup> (t)<\/td>\uc7a5\uc9c4 = Changjin<\/td><\/tr>
        \u314a<\/td>ch’<\/strong> (t)<\/td>\ucc3d\ub3c4 = Ch’angdo<\/td><\/tr>
        \u314b<\/td>k’<\/strong> (k)<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u314c<\/td>t’<\/strong>, ch’8<\/sup> (t)<\/td>\ud0dc\ucc9c = T\u2019aech\u2019\u014fn<\/td><\/tr>
        \u314d<\/td>p’<\/strong> (p)<\/td>\ud3c9\uc591 = P’y\u014fngyang<\/td><\/tr>
        \u314e<\/td>h<\/strong> (-)<\/td>\ud568\ud765 = Hamh\u016dng<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3132<\/td>kk<\/strong> (k)<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3138<\/td>tt<\/strong> (t)<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3143<\/td>pp<\/strong> (p)<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3146<\/td>ss<\/strong> (t)<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3149<\/td>tch<\/strong> (t)<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u3147<\/td>– (ng<\/strong>)9<\/sup><\/td>\uc5b4\ub791 = \u014erang<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
        Korea kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed McCune’i-Reischaueri s\u00fcsteemis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n