{"id":18771,"date":"2024-01-16T14:57:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T12:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=18771"},"modified":"2025-10-15T16:01:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T13:01:28","slug":"kaandsona-tuup-18-nagu-tuba-soda-sada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/kaandsona-tuup-18-nagu-tuba-soda-sada\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e4\u00e4nds\u00f5na t\u00fc\u00fcp 18: n\u00e4gu, tuba, s\u00f5da, sada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

18.<\/strong> n\u00e4gu<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n

n\u00e4gu, n`\u00e4o, n\u00e4gu, n`\u00e4kku ja<\/em> n`\u00e4osse, n\u00e4gude, n\u00e4gusid, n\u00e4gudesse<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tabel 1.<\/strong> H\u00e4\u00e4likumuutused t\u00fc\u00fcbis 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

astmevaheldus<\/th>l\u00f5pumuutused<\/th>n\u00e4iteid<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
laadivaheldus<\/td>l\u00f5pumuutuseta<\/td>juga : j`oa
koda : koja
t\u00f5de : t`\u00f5e
sugu : s`oo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

18 <\/strong>ja 17. pidu<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n

pidu, p`eo, pidu, p`ittu ja<\/em> p`eosse, pidude, pidusid, pidudesse<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tabel 2.<\/strong> H\u00e4\u00e4likumuutused allt\u00fc\u00fcbis 18 ja 17<\/p>\n\n\n\n

astmevaheldus<\/th>l\u00f5pumuutused<\/th>n\u00e4iteid<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
laadivaheldus<\/td>l\u00f5pumuutuseta<\/td>pidu : p`eo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

18e. <\/strong>tuba<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n

tuba, t`oa, tuba, t`uppa ja<\/em> t`oasse, tubade, tube ja<\/em> tubasid, tubadesse<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tabel 3.<\/strong> H\u00e4\u00e4likumuutused t\u00fc\u00fcbis 18e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

astmevaheldus<\/th>l\u00f5pumuutused<\/th>n\u00e4iteid<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
laadivaheldus<\/td>l\u00f5pumuutuseta<\/td>nuga : n`oa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

18u.<\/strong> s\u00f5da, sada<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n

s\u00f5da<\/b>, s\u00f5ja, s\u00f5da, s`\u00f5tta ja<\/em> s\u00f5jasse, s\u00f5dade, s\u00f5du ja<\/em> s\u00f5dasid, s\u00f5dadesse (ja<\/em> s\u00f5jusse)
\r\nv`iis+sada<\/b>, viie+saja, v`iit+sada (ja<\/em> v`iite+sada ja<\/em> v`iit+sadat ja<\/em> v`iite+sadat), viie+sajasse, viie+sadade, viie+sadu ja<\/em> viie+sadasid, viie+sadadesse (ja<\/em> viie+sajusse)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tabel 4. <\/strong><\/strong>H\u00e4\u00e4likumuutused t\u00fc\u00fcbis 18u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

astmevaheldus<\/th>l\u00f5pumuutused<\/th>n\u00e4iteid<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
laadivaheldus<\/td>l\u00f5pumuutuseta<\/td>viga : v`ea
rida : r`ea
rada : raja
<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e4rkused.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • a. <\/strong>Allt\u00fc\u00fcpidesse 18e ja 18u kuuluvad s\u00f5nad, millel on olemas t\u00fcvemitmuslikud r\u00f6\u00f6pvormid. T\u00fc\u00fcpe eristab t\u00fcvemitmuse vokaali variant (e<\/em>, u<\/em>), nt nuga<\/code> : nuge<\/code> (t\u00fc\u00fcp 18e), s\u00f5da<\/code> : s\u00f5du<\/code> (t\u00fc\u00fcp 18u).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • b. <\/strong>M\u00f5nel s\u00f5nal on r\u00f6\u00f6pvormistik 17. t\u00fc\u00fcbis, nt kubu<\/code> : k`oo<\/code> (t\u00fc\u00fcp 18) ja kubu<\/code> (t\u00fc\u00fcp 17), pidu<\/code> : p`eo<\/code> (t\u00fc\u00fcp 18) ja pidu<\/code> (t\u00fc\u00fcp 17).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • c. <\/strong>R\u00f6\u00f6pvormid.\n
      \n
    • M\u00f5nest s\u00f5nast saab kasutada III-v\u00e4ltelist l\u00fchikest ainsuse sisse\u00fctlevat, nt tuba<\/code> : t`uppa<\/code>, magu<\/code> : m`akku<\/code>. Need on enamasti artiklis toodud, kuid sobival juhul v\u00f5ib keeletarvitaja l\u00fchivorme ka juurde moodustada.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • a<\/em>-t\u00fcvelistest s\u00f5nadest saab harilikult kasutada l\u00fchikest mitmuse osastavat, nt rida<\/code> : ridu<\/code>, tuba<\/code> : tube<\/code> (enamasti artiklis toodud). Teistes mitmuse k\u00e4\u00e4netes alates sisse\u00fctlevast on n\u00f5rgaastmelised l\u00fchir\u00f6\u00f6bikud haruldased. Kui l\u00fchivormi on siiski v\u00f5imalikuks peetud, on see s\u00f5naartiklis esitatud, nt suuris s\u00f5jus<\/code>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • d. <\/strong>18. t\u00fc\u00fcbi j\u00e4rgi k\u00e4\u00e4ndub liitarvude p\u00f5his\u00f5na -sada<\/code>. Ainsuse omastavas ja osastavas k\u00e4\u00e4ndub kaasa ka liitarvs\u00f5na esiosa, nt v`iis+sada<\/code>, viie+saja<\/code>, v`iit(e)+sada(t)<\/code>; alates sisse\u00fctlevast j\u00e4\u00e4b esiosa omastava k\u00e4\u00e4nde kujule, nt viie+sajasse<\/code>, viie+sajaks<\/code>. Siiski v\u00f5ib esiosa k\u00e4\u00e4nduda kaasa muudeski k\u00e4\u00e4netes, nt viiest+sajast<\/code>, viiel+sajal<\/code>, m`itmeid+sadu<\/code>. Veerand+sada<\/code> k\u00e4\u00e4ndub nagu tavaline liits\u00f5na, st esiosa ei k\u00e4\u00e4ndu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Koostanud \u00dclle Viks, Maire Raadik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      K\u00e4\u00e4nds\u00f5na t\u00fc\u00fcp 18, allt\u00fc\u00fcbid 18e ja 18u koos oma muutevormidega.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1290],"tags":[1430,1446,1408,997,1458,1461,1467],"class_list":["post-18771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaanamine-pooramine","tag-laadivaheldus","tag-liitarvsona","tag-lopumuutus","tag-osastav","tag-sisseutlev","tag-tuvemitmus","tag-vordlus"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18771"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25887,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18771\/revisions\/25887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}