{"id":18904,"date":"2024-01-18T20:59:31","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T18:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=18904"},"modified":"2026-04-23T22:17:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T19:17:32","slug":"iso-15924-kirjade-tahised","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/iso-15924-kirjade-tahised\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO 15924 kirjade t\u00e4hised"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISO standard 15924: 2022 <em>&#8220;Information and documentation \u2013  Codes for the representation of names of scripts&#8221;<\/em> annab neljat\u00e4helised, suure algust\u00e4hega koodid ehk t\u00e4hised<sup>[1]<\/sup> \u00fcle 200 kirjale maailmas. Vastutav registripidaja on Unicode Consortium, kes hooldab ka <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicode.org\/iso15924\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">registri lehek\u00fclge<\/a>. J\u00e4rgnevas l\u00fchis\u00f5nastikus on k\u00f5ik ISO 15924 t\u00e4hised<sup>[2]<\/sup> (2025. a alguse seisuga), samuti muid kirju ja kirjaga seotud termineid: kirja alaliikide, kirjastiilide jm kohta. Paljude kirjade n\u00e4gemiseks arvutiekraanil tuleb installeerida vastav font; huvi korral leiab puuduvaid fonte ilma tasuta Google&#8217;i <a href=\"https:\/\/fonts.google.com\/noto\/specimen\/Noto+Sans\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Noto Sansi fontide lehelt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kirja t\u00fc\u00fcpide (h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, silpkiri jms) kohta vt eraldi loendit &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/kirjasusteemide-termineid\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"27040\">Kirjas\u00fcsteemide termineid<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dche kirje spikker:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-punane-color\"><strong>kirja vms nimetus<\/strong> [<em>nurksulgudes vahel lisatud h\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/em>] ~<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-punane-color\"><code>r\u00f6\u00f6pnimetus(ed)<\/code>,<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-punane-color\"><kbd>kirja t\u00e4his<\/kbd> (mustal taustal, kui on  p\u00f5hikirje \u2013 vt nt &#8220;araabia kiri&#8221; \u2013 v\u00f5i looksulgude vahel, kui seostub vastava kirjaga, vt nt &#8220;ad\u017eami kiri&#8221;, sulgudes t\u00e4hise registreerimise aasta \/standardi algusaasta on 2004\/);<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-punane-color\">kirja suund (vt tingm\u00e4rke allpool),<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-punane-color\">olemasolu Unicode&#8217;is (\u24ca on Unicode&#8217;is koos viitega vastavale peat\u00fckile, \u24ba ei ole Unicode&#8217;is);<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-punane-color\">kirja nimetus <em>inglise<\/em> \/ <em>prantsuse<\/em> keeles, kui v\u00f5imalik, siis ka kohalikus keeles jne<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-punane-color\">\u2013 l\u00fchike seletus<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-punane-color\">\u2666 M\u00e4rkused <\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-punane-color\">&lt; lingid Wikipediale vm allikatele.<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kirja suund: \u21c9 vasakult paremale, \u21c7 paremalt vasakule (sj read \u21d1 alt \u00fcles), \u21ca \u00fclalt alla, \u21c8 alt \u00fcles (sj tulbad \u21db vasakult paremale, \u21da paremalt vasakule), \u21c4 h\u00e4rjak\u00fcnnimeetodil, \u21af segasuunaline v\u00f5i vahelduv.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kirjade l\u00fchis\u00f5nastik<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>adlami kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Adlm<\/kbd> (2016) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 19.9<\/a>; <em>Adlam<\/em> \/ <em>adlam<\/em>, fula \ud83a\udd00\ud83a\udd23\ud83a\udd24\ud83a\udd22\ud83a\udd25 \ud83a\udd06\ud83a\udd35\ud83a\udd24\ud83a\udd22\ud83a\udd2a <em>Adlam Pular<\/em> \u2013 fula keele kirjapanekuks 1989. a  L\u00e4\u00e4ne-Aafrikas loodud kiri \u2666 Kirja loojad on vennad Ibrahima ja Abdoulaye Barry. Kirja nimetus (kirjutatud vahel ka ADLaM) tuleneb nelja esimese t\u00e4he A, D, L, M nimetusest (\ud83a\udd00\ud83a\udd24\ud83a\udd33\ud83a\udd35\ud83a\udd24\ud83a\udd2b \ud83a\udd01\ud83a\udd22\ud83a\udd32\ud83a\udd23\ud83a\udd22\ud83a\udd34\ud83a\udd2f\ud83a\udd2b \ud83a\udd02\ud83a\udd2b\ud83a\udd3b\ud83a\udd2e\ud83a\udd24 \ud83a\udd03\ud83a\udd35\ud83a\udd24\ud83a\udd35\ud83a\udd3a\ud83a\udd2e\ud83a\udd24 <em>Alkule Danday\u0257e Le\u00f1ol Mulugol<\/em> &#8216;rahvast h\u00e4vimise eest kaitsev kiri&#8217;). &lt; <a href=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adlam_script\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ad\u017eami kiri<\/strong> {Arab}; <em>Ajami<\/em>, araabia  \u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a <em>\u2018ajam\u012b<\/em> &#8216;v\u00f5\u00f5ras, tumm&#8217; \u2013 araabia kirja kohandus mittearaabia keelele, nt p\u00e4rsia, t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval rohkem Aafrika, Aasia vm keeltele &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ajami_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>afaka kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Afak<\/kbd> (2010) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Afaka<\/em> \/ <em>afaka<\/em> \u2013 aukani (ndjuka) keele kirjapanekuks Surinames 1910. a loodud silpkiri, autoriks Af\u00e1ka Atumisi &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afaka_syllabary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>ahomi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Ahom<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.16<\/a>; <em>Ahom<\/em> \/ <em>\u00e2hom<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri ahomi, hiljem ka assami keele kirjapanekuks Indias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahom_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u00e2ks\u00e2r chh\u00f4r<\/em><\/strong> {Khmr}; khmeeri \u17a2\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u1788\u179a \u2013 khmeeri p\u00fcstkiri, kaldkirja variant tr\u00fckistes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u00e2ks\u00e2r chri\u0115ng<\/em><\/strong> {Khmr}; khmeeri \u17a2\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1784 \u2013 khmeeri kaldkiri, \u00fcks kahest p\u00f5hiliigist (tavalisem).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u00e2ks\u00e2r mul<\/em><\/strong> {Khmr}; khmeeri \u17a2\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b \u2013 khmeeri \u00fcmarkiri, \u00fcks kahest p\u00f5hiliigist, kasutusel pms dekoratiivstiilina, pealkirjades jm &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khmer_script#Styles\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020  <strong>albaani kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Aghb<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ba, <em>Caucasian Albanian<\/em> \/ <em>aghbanien<\/em> \u2013 V\u2013XII saj Taga-Kaukaasias kasutusel olnud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caucasian_Albanian_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anatoolia hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri<\/strong> ~ <code>luvi hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri<\/code> ~ <code>heti hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri<\/code> <kbd>Hluw<\/kbd> (2015) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch11.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 11.6<\/a>; <em>Anatolian Hieroglyphs<\/em>, <em>Luwian Hieroglyphs<\/em> ~ <em>Hittite Hieroglyphs<\/em> \/ <em>hi\u00e9roglyphes anatoliens<\/em> ~ <em>hi\u00e9roglyphes louvites ~ hi\u00e9roglyphes hittites<\/em> \u2013 V\u00e4ike-Aasias XIV\u2013VII saj eKr kasutusel olnud logograafiline kiri luvi jms keelte kirjutamiseks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatolian_hieroglyphs\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>araabia kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>p\u00e4rsia-araabia kiri<\/code> <kbd>Arab<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch09.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 9.2<\/a>; <em>Arabic<\/em> ~ <em>Perso-Arabic<\/em> \/ <em>arabe<\/em>, araabia \u0627\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <em>abjad\u012byah \u2018arab\u012byah<\/em> \u2013 kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, mida kasutavad araabia keele k\u00f5rval paljud teised keeled islamimaades: pu\u0161tu, p\u00e4rsia, urdu jt \u2666 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>. Kirjastiilid vt araabia nastaliik, kuufi kiri, <em>mu\u1e29aqqaq<\/em>, <em>naskh<\/em>, <em>thuluth<\/em>. Vt ka ad\u017eami kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>araabia nastaliik<\/strong> <kbd>Aran<\/kbd> (2014); <em>Arabic (Nastaliq variant)<\/em> \/ <em>arabe (variante nastalique)<\/em>, araabia \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 <em>nasta\u2018l\u012bq<\/em> \u2013 araabia kirja variant, kasutusel eesk\u00e4tt Pakistanis &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nastaliq\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>armeenia kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Armn<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch07.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 7.6<\/a>; <em>Armenian<\/em> \/ <em>arm\u00e9nien<\/em>, armeenia \u0570\u0561\u0575\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0575\u0562\u0578\u0582\u0562\u0565\u0576 <em>hajkakan ajbuben<\/em> &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armenian_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>asomthavruli ja nushuri kiri \u2192 <strong>hutsuri kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>avesta kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Avst<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.7<\/a>; <em>Avestan<\/em> \/ <em>avestique<\/em> \u2013 avesta keele h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avestan_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Baburi kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz} \u21c7, <em>Babur<\/em> \u2013 paremalt vasakule kirjutatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri t\u0161agatai keele kirjutamiseks, mille olevat leiutanud XVI saj mogulite d\u00fcnastia rajaja Babur &lt; <a href=\"http:\/\/std.dkuug.dk\/JTC1\/SC2\/WG2\/docs\/n4130.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Unicode&#8217;i kavand 2011<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>bagami kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz} \u21c9\u24ba; <em>Bagam<\/em>, <em>Eghap<\/em> \u2013 silpkiri, mida kasutati mengaka keele kirjapanekuks Kamerunis, loodi 1900. a paiku bagami (bamileke) rahva kuninga Pufongi poolt; osaliselt de\u0161ifreeritud &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bagam_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>bali kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Bali<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 17.3<\/a>; <em>Balinese<\/em> \/ <em>balinais<\/em>, bali \u1b05\u1b13\u1b44\u1b31\u1b2d\u1b29\u1b2e\u1b36 <em>aksara Bali<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri bali keele kirjapanekuks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balinese_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>balti kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz}, <em>Balti<\/em> \u2013 Indias ja Pakistanis balti keele kirjapanekuks varem kasutatud kirjad A ja B &lt; <a href=\"http:\/\/std.dkuug.dk\/JTC1\/SC2\/WG2\/docs\/n3842.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Unicode&#8217;i kavand 2010<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>bamumi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Bamu<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 19.6<\/a>; <em>Bamum<\/em> \/ <em>bamoum<\/em>, bamumi \ua6b6\ua6c9\ua6f0\ua6f2\ua6ab\ua6e6\ua6b3 <em>Sh\u00fcpamom<\/em> \u2013 silpkiri, mille sultan Njoya 1895. a bamumi keele jaoks Kamerunis v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tas &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bamum_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>bassa kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Bass<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 19.7<\/a>; <em>Bassa Vah<\/em> \/ <em>bassa<\/em>, bassa \ud81a\uded4\ud81a\udee7\ud81a\udef3\ud81a\uded2\ud81a\udee8\ud81a\udef0\ud81a\udee8\ud81a\udef1 \ud81a\udee3\ud81a\udee7\ud81a\udef1 <em>\u0253\u01ces\u0254\u0301\u0254\u0300 v\u00e0<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, milles on kirjutatud bassa keelt Libeerias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bassa_Vah_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>bataki kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Batk<\/kbd> (2010) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 17.6<\/a>,  <em>Batak<\/em> \/ <em>batak<\/em>, bataki \u1bd8\u1bee\u1bd2\u1bd6\u1bf2\u200a\u1bc5\u1bd6\u1bc2\u1bf2 <em>surat Batak<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles kirjutatakse bataki keeli Indoneesias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batak_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>bengali kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Beng<\/kbd> (2004?\/2016) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch12.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 12.2<\/a>; <em>Bengali<\/em> \/ <em>bengal\u00ee<\/em>, bengali \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf <em>B\u0101\u1e41l\u0101 lipi<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles kirjutatakse assami, bengali jm keeli &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>berberi kiri \u2192 <strong>tifinagi kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>beria kiri \u2192 <strong>zaghava kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>bhaiksuki kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Bhks<\/kbd> (2016) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch14.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 14.3<\/a>; <em>Bhaiksuki<\/em> \/ <em>bha\u00efksuk\u00ee<\/em>, sanskriti \u092d\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0915\u0940 <em>Bhaik\u1e63huk\u012b<\/em> \u2013 braahmi kirjade hulka kuuluv kiri, mida kasutati Ida-Indias XI\u2013XII sajandil &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhaiksuki_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>bhumid\u017ei kiri<\/strong> ~ <code><em>ol onal<\/em><\/code> <kbd>Onao<\/kbd> (2023) \u21c9 \u24ba, <em>Ol Onal<\/em> \/ <em>ol onal<\/em> \u2013 bhumid\u017ei keele kirjapanekuks 1981\u20131992 loodud kiri \u2666 Autor on Mahendra Nath Sardar &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ol_Onal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>birma kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Mymr<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.3<\/a>; <em>Myanmar<\/em> ~ <em>Burmese<\/em> \/ <em>birman<\/em>, birma \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1021\u1000\u1039\u1001\u101b\u102c <em>Myanma akkaya<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, mida kasutatakse birma, kareni, moni, \u0161ani jt keelte kirjapanekuks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Blissi s\u00fcmbolid<\/strong> <kbd>Blis<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Blissymbols<\/em> \/ <em>symboles Bliss<\/em> \u2013 Charles K. Blissi 1949. a loodud tehiskeel ja m\u00f5isteline kiri \u2666 Erinevalt paljudest tehiskeeltest puudub Blissi s\u00fcmbolitel h\u00e4\u00e4ldusvaste, kiri on puhtalt &#8220;semantograafiline&#8221; &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blissymbols\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>bopomofo kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Bopo<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9\/\u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 18.3<\/a>; <em>Bopomofo<\/em> \/ <em>bopomofo<\/em>, hiina \u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f <em>Zh\u00f9y\u012bn F\u00fah\u00e0o<\/em> &#8216;h\u00e4\u00e4lduss\u00fcmbolid&#8217; ~ \u56fd\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd <em>Gu\u00f3y\u012bn Z\u00ecm\u01d4<\/em> &#8216;\u00fcleriigilised h\u00e4\u00e4ldusm\u00e4rgid&#8217; ~ \u6ce8\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd <em>Zh\u00f9y\u012bn Z\u00ecm\u01d4<\/em> &#8216;h\u00e4\u00e4ldusm\u00e4rgid&#8217; ~ \u3105\u3106\u3107\u3108 <em>B\u014dp\u014dm\u014df\u014d<\/em> (neli esimest m\u00e4rki) \u2013 hiina keele foneetiline t\u00e4hestik (1913) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bopomofo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>braahmi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Brah<\/kbd> (2010) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch14.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 14.1<\/a>; <em>Brahmi<\/em> \/ <em>br\u00e2hm\u00ee<\/em>, \ud804\udc29\ud804\udc46\ud804\udc2d\ud804\udc38\ud804\udc33\ud804\udc46\ud804\udc2b\ud804\udc3b <em>br\u0101hm\u012b<\/em>, hindi \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0940 <em>Br\u0101hm\u012b<\/em> \u2013 Vana-India t\u00e4htsilpkiri (III saj eKr \u2013 IX saj pKr) \u2666 T\u00e4nap\u00e4eva India kirjade eelk\u00e4ija &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brahmi_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Braille kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Brai<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch21.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 21.1<\/a>; <em>Braille<\/em> \/ <em>braille<\/em> \u2013 reljeefkiri pimedatele, mille loojaks on Louis Braille (1809\u20131852) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Braille\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>bugi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Bugi<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 17.2<\/a>; <em>Buginese<\/em> ~ <em>Lontara<\/em> \/ <em>bouguis<\/em>, bugi \u1a12\u1a1a\u1a08\u1a11 <em>Lontara<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles on kirjutatud bugi keelt jm keeli Indoneesias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lontara_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>buhidi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Buhd<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 17.1<\/a>; <em>Buhid<\/em> \/ <em>bouhide<\/em>, buhidi \u174a\u1753\u1751\u1752\u1747 <em>Buhid<\/em> \u2013 India-m\u00f5juline t\u00e4htsilpkiri Filipiinide Mindoro saarel, mida kasutavad p\u00f5lisrahvad &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buhid_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Byblose kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz}; <em>Byblos script<\/em> \u2013 de\u0161ifreerimata, arvatavasti silpkiri, mille n\u00e4iteid on leitud Liibanonist Byblose linna kandist, dateeritud u XVIII\u2013XV saj eKr &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Byblos_syllabary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>caoshu<\/em><\/strong> [<em>tshao\u0161`uu<\/em>] {Hani}; <em>Grass script<\/em>, hiina \u8349\u4e66 <em>C\u01ceosh\u016b<\/em> \u2013 hiina kirja kursiivne kuju &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cursive_script_(East_Asia)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chervangi kiri \u2192 <strong><em>nyiakeng puachue<\/em> hmongi kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong><em>ch\u1eef n\u00f4m<\/em><\/strong> [<em>tj\u00f5n`om<\/em>] {Hani} \u21c8\u21da (ajalooliselt), \u21c9 (t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval) \u2013 hiina m\u00e4rkidel p\u00f5hinev vietnami keele \u00fclesm\u00e4rkimise s\u00fcsteem, mis oli kasutusel XIII\u2013XX saj &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cirthi kiri<\/strong> [<em>kir\u03b8i kiri<\/em>] <kbd>Cirt<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Cirth<\/em> \/ <em>cirth<\/em> \u2666 Kirja leiutas J. R. R. Tolkien, kasutades seda &#8220;S\u00f5rmuste isandas&#8221;; ruunikirja t\u00fc\u00fcpi &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cirth\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>dene kiri \u2192 <strong>karrieri kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>desereti kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>mormooni kiri<\/code> <kbd>Dsrt<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch20.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 20.4<\/a>; <em>Deseret<\/em> ~ <em>Mormon<\/em> \/ <em>d\u00e9seret<\/em> ~ <em>mormon<\/em>, \ud801\udc14\ud801\udc2f\ud801\udc45\ud801\udc28\ud801\udc49\ud801\udc2f\ud801\udc3b <em>Deseret<\/em> \u2013 foneetiline t\u00e4hestik, mida kasutasid mormoonid XIX saj inglise keele kirjutamiseks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deseret_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>devanaagari kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Deva<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch12.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 12.1<\/a>; <em>Devanagari<\/em> ~ <em>Nagari<\/em> \/<em>d\u00e9van\u00e2gar\u00ee<\/em>, hindi \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 <em>Devan\u0101gar\u012b<\/em> ~ \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 <em>N\u0101gar\u012b<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri sanskriti, hindi, marathi, nepali jt keelte kirjutamiseks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Devanagari\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ditema kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz} \u21c9\u24ba; <em>Ditema tsa Dinoko<\/em> ~ <em>Bheqe syllabics<\/em>, sotho <em>Ditema tsa Dinoko<\/em>, suulu <em>isiBheqe soHlamvu<\/em>, tsonga <em>Xiyinhlarhu xa Mipfawulo<\/em> ~ <em>Xifungho za Manungu<\/em>, venda <em>Lu\u1e71hofun\u1e13eraru lwa Mibvumo<\/em> ~ <em>Vhuga ha adungo<\/em> \u2013 U a-il 2010\u20132015 v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri l\u00f5unabantu (S-r\u00fchma) keelte kirjapanekuks. {U 22.03.2026} &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>divehi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Diak<\/kbd> (2019) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.15<\/a>; <em>Dives Akuru<\/em> \/<em>dives akuru<\/em>, maldiivi \u078b\u07a8\u0788\u07ac\u0780\u07a8 \u0787\u07a6\u0786\u07aa\u0783\u07aa <em>Dhivehi akuru<\/em> &#8216;saarte t\u00e4hed&#8217; \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles kirjutati maldiivi keelt u VIII\u2013XVIII saj, paiguti hiljemgi \u2666 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dhives_Akuru\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>. Vt ka eveela ja taana kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>dogri kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Dogr<\/kbd> (2016) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.18<\/a>; <em>Dogra<\/em> \/ <em>dogra<\/em>, dogri <em>Dogra Akkhar<\/em> \u2013 dogri keele kirjapanekuks kasutatud kiri Indias Jammus. \u2666 Sisuliselt h\u00e4\u00e4bunud; dogri keel kasutab devanaagari kirja &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dogri_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Dzanabadzari ruutkiri<\/strong> ~ <code>mongoli ruutkiri<\/code> <kbd>Zanb<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch14.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 14.6<\/a>; <em>Zanabazar Square<\/em> ~ <em>Horizontal Square Script<\/em> ~ <em>Xewtee D\u00f6rb\u00f6ljin Bicig<\/em> \/ <em>zanabazar quadratique<\/em>, mongoli \u0425\u044d\u0432\u0442\u044d\u044d \u0414\u04e9\u0440\u0432\u04e9\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433 <em>Hevtee D\u00f6rv\u00f6l\u017ein bi\u010dig<\/em> \u2013 braahmi kirjale tuginev t\u00e4htsilpkiri mongoli keele kirjutamiseks, mille l\u00f5i munk Dzanabadzar \u2666 Taasavastati 1802 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zanabazar_square_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Duploy\u00e9 kiirkiri<\/strong> [<em>d\u00fcplwaj`ee k<\/em>] <kbd>Dupl<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch21.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 21.6<\/a>; <em>Duployan shorthand<\/em> \/ <em>st\u00e9nographie Duploy\u00e9<\/em> \u2013 \u00c9mile Duploy\u00e9 1860. a leiutatud kiirkiri prantsuse, hiljem ka teiste keelte kirjapanekuks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duployan_shorthand\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Egeuse kirjad<\/strong> ~ <code>Kreeta kirjad<\/code> {Zzzz}; <em>Aegean script<\/em> ~ <em>Cretan script<\/em> ~ <em>Minoan writing<\/em> \u2013 Kreeta saarelt leitud vanimate kirjade (Kreeta hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfid, lineaarkiri A, lineaarkiri B) \u00fcldnimetus &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegean_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>egiptuse demootiline kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Egyd<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Egyptian demotic<\/em> \/ <em>d\u00e9motique \u00e9gyptien<\/em> \u2013 logograafiline, osalt kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri (paremalt vasakule), milles kirjutati egiptuse keelt u VII saj eKr kuni V saj pKr &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demotic_(Egyptian)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>egiptuse hieraatiline kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Egyh<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Egyptian hieratic<\/em> \/ <em>hi\u00e9ratique \u00e9gyptien<\/em> \u2013 logograafiline kiri (paremalt vasakule), milles kirjutati egiptuse keelt pms religioossetes tekstides; hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkirja lihtsustus &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hieratic\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>egiptuse hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Egyp<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c7\/\u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch11.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 11.4<\/a>; <em>Egyptian hieroglyphs<\/em> \/ <em>hi\u00e9roglyphes \u00e9gyptiennes<\/em> \u2013 logograafiline kiri (erisuunaline) egiptuse keele kirjutamiseks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egyptian_hieroglyphs\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Elbasani kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Elba<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.10<\/a>; <em>Elbasan<\/em> \/ <em>elbasan<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, mida kasutati albaania keele kirjapanekuks XVIIII\u2013XIX saj; polnud eriti levinud \u2666 Nimetatud linna j\u00e4rgi, kus see loodi &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elbasan_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>. Vt ka Todhri ja Vithkuqi kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Elymaisi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Elym<\/kbd> (2018) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.9<\/a>; <em>Elymaic<\/em> \/ <em>\u00e9lyma\u00efque<\/em> \u2013 Elymaisis (\u1f18\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u0390\u03c2, praeguse Iraani Kh\u016bzest\u0101ni provintsi alal) II saj eKr \u2013 III saj pKr kasutusel olnud kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elymaic\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>emod\u017ei s\u00fcmbolid<\/strong> <kbd>Zsye<\/kbd> (2015); <em>Symbols (Emoji variant)<\/em> \/ <em>symboles (variante \u00e9moji)<\/em> \u2013 piktogrammid vms, mille eesm\u00e4rk on v\u00e4ljendada tundmusi &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emoji\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>endeluukiri<\/strong> {Hani}; <em>Oracle bone script<\/em>, hiina \u7532\u9aa8\u6587 <em>Ji\u01ceg\u01d4w\u00e9n<\/em> \u2013 hiina kirja vanimaid vorme, leitud endeluudelt (ennustusluudelt) \u2666 Vanus ulatub XIV saj-ni eKr; on \u00fcksnes osaliselt de\u0161ifreeritud &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oracle_bone_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ersu kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz}, <em>Ersu Shaba<\/em>, ersu <em>ndz\u0101r\u0101m\u00e1<\/em>, hiina \u6c99\u5df4 <em>Sh\u0101b\u0101<\/em> \u2013 piltkiri, mida on kasutatud Hiinas Sichuanis ersude usulistel talitlustel &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ersu_Shaba_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>etioopia kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>geezi kiri<\/code> <kbd>Ethi<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 19.1<\/a>; <em>Ethiopic<\/em> ~ <em>Ge&#8217;ez<\/em> \/ <em>\u00e9thiopien<\/em> ~ <em>gu\u00e8ze<\/em>, amhara \u130d\u12d5\u12dd <em>gi\u2018iz<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, mida kasutatakse etioopia ehk geezi, amhara, tigree, tigrinja jt keelte kirjapanekuks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ge%CA%BDez_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>eveela kiri<\/strong> {Diak} \u21c9; <em>Ev\u0113la Akuru<\/em> &#8216;vanad t\u00e4hed&#8217; \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles kirjutati maldiivi keelt varem, divehi kirja l\u00e4hteid \u2666 On divehi kirjaga samalaadne, mist\u00f5ttu Unicode loeb need \u00fcheks kirjaks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maldivian_writing_systems#Ancient_scripts_(Ev%C4%93la_Akuru)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>. Vt ka divehi ja taana kiri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>foiniikia kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Phnx<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.3<\/a>; <em>Phoenician<\/em> \/ <em>ph\u00e9nicien<\/em>, foiniikia \ud802\udd14\ud802\udd10\ud802\udd15\ud802\udd1f\ud802\udd0a\ud802\udd0d\ud802\udd0f\ud802\udd0d <em>\u015apt Kn\u2018n<\/em> \u2013 Vahemere piirkonnas XI\u2013II saj eKr Kaanani keelte (foiniikia, puunia, vanaaramea jt) kirjapanekuks kasutatud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri \u2666 Teadaolevalt esimene t\u00e4hestik, milles m\u00e4rgiti ka t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phoenician_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fraseri kiri \u2192 <strong>lisu kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>garai kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Gara<\/kbd> (2023) \u21c7 \u24ba; <em>Garay<\/em> ~ <em>Wolof<\/em> \/ <em>garay<\/em> \u2013 Assane Faye 1961. a volofi keele jaoks loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garay_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>gbekuni kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz} \u21c9\u24ba; <em>Gb\u00e9koun<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri foni jt Benini keelte kirjapanekuks, mille l\u00f5i 1994. a Dangbost p\u00e4rit Togb\u00e9dji Adigb\u00e9 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gb%C3%A9koun_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>geezi kiri\u2192 <strong>etioopia kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>glagoolitsa<\/strong> ~ <code>glagoliitiline kiri<\/code> <kbd>Glag<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch07.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 7.5<\/a>; <em>Glagolitic<\/em> \/ <em>glagolitique<\/em>, \u2c03\u2c0e\u2c00\u2c03\u2c11\u2c0e\u2c09\u2c1c\u2c00 <em>glagolica<\/em> \u2013 slaavi rahvaste vanimaid t\u00e4hestikke, loodud u 862\/863. a paiku \u2666 Levis pms Horvaatias ja Moraavias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glagolitic_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>gooti kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Goth<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.9<\/a>; <em>Gothic<\/em> \/ <em>gotique<\/em> \u2013 IV saj pKr kasutatud gooti keele h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri \u2666 NB! Ei ole sama mis ladina fraktuurkiri. \u2666 Meieisapalve algus: \ud800\udf30\ud800\udf44\ud800\udf44\ud800\udf30 \ud800\udf3f\ud800\udf3d\ud800\udf43\ud800\udf30\ud800\udf42 \ud800\udf38\ud800\udf3f \ud800\udf39\ud800\udf3d \ud800\udf37\ud800\udf39\ud800\udf3c\ud800\udf39\ud800\udf3d\ud800\udf30\ud800\udf3c \ud800\udf45\ud800\udf34\ud800\udf39\ud800\udf37\ud800\udf3d\ud800\udf30\ud800\udf39 \ud800\udf3d\ud800\udf30\ud800\udf3c\ud800\udf49 \ud800\udf38\ud800\udf34\ud800\udf39\ud800\udf3d <em>atta unsar \u00feu in himinam weihnai namo \u00feein<\/em>  &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gothic_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gooti kiri \u2192 <strong>ladina fraktuurkiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>grantha kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Gran<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.14<\/a>; <em>Grantha<\/em> \/ <em>grantha<\/em>, malajalami \u0d17\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d3f <em>Granthalipi<\/em>, tamili \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 <em>Kiranta \u0115l\u032euttu<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri  sanskriti keele kirjutamiseks, mis arenes v\u00e4lja braahmi kirjast ja sai hiljem aluseks malajalami, tamili jm kirjadele &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grantha_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>gruusia kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>mhedruli-mthavruli kiri<\/code> <kbd>Geor<\/kbd> (2004?\/2016) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch07.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 7.7<\/a>; <em>Georgian<\/em> ~ <em>Mkhedruli and Mtavruli<\/em> \/ <em>g\u00e9orgien<\/em> ~ <em>mkh\u00e9drouli et mtavrouli<\/em>, gruusia \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 <em>kartuli dam\u00e7erloba<\/em> ~ \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 <em>mxedruli<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri gruusia keele kirjutamiseks \u2666 Mhedrulit on kasutatud XIII sajandist alustades. Varasemad t\u00e4hestikud eraldi vt hutsuri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgian_scripts\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>gud\u017earati kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Gujr<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch12.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 12.4<\/a>; <em>Gujarati<\/em> \/ <em>goudjar\u00e2t\u00ee<\/em>, gud\u017earati \u0a97\u0ac1\u0a9c\u0ab0\u0abe\u0aa4\u0ac0 \u0ab2\u0abf\u0aaa\u0abf <em>Gujar\u0101t\u012b lipi<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri gud\u017earati keele kirjutamiseks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gujarati_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>gulse kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz} \u21c9\u24ba; <em>Goulsse<\/em> ~ <em>G\u028blse<\/em> &#8216;kiri&#8217; \u2013 guri keelte, peamiselt moore ja kasemi kirjapanekuks 2022. a  loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, peamised autorid Wenitte Apiou ja Babaguioue Micareme Akouabou Burkina Fasost koos kolleegidega &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goulsse_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gunjala gondi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Gong<\/kbd> (2016) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.15<\/a>; <em>Gunjala Gondi<\/em> \/ <em>gunjala gond\u00ee<\/em> \u2013 gondi keele vanimate kirjapanekute (1750\u2013) p\u00f5hjal 2014. a avalikustatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri; kasutusel k\u00f5rvuti devanaagari, telugu ja Masarami gondi kirjaga \u2666 Gunjala (telugu \u0c17\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c32 <em>Gu\u0144jala<\/em>) on asula India Telangana osariigis, kust p\u00e4rinevad kirja vanimad leiud &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gunjala_Gondi_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>gupta kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>hilisbraahmi kiri<\/code> {Brah}; <em>Gupta<\/em> \u2013 braahmi kirja hiliseid vorme Gupta riigi ajal \u2666 Sellest on arenenud naagari (devanaagari), \u0161aarada ja siddhami kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gupta_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>gurmukhi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Guru<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch12.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 12.3<\/a>; <em>Gurmukhi<\/em> \/ <em>gourmoukh\u00ee<\/em>, pand\u017eabi \u0a17\u0a41\u0a30\u0a2e\u0a41\u0a16\u0a40 <em>Gurmukh\u012b<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri pand\u017eabi keele kirjutamiseks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gurmukhi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>gurungi kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>khema kiri<\/code> <kbd>Gukh<\/kbd> (2023) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Gurung Khema<\/em> \/ <em>gurung khema<\/em> \u2013 gurungi keele kirjapanekuks v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri (1995) \u2666 Gurungi keel kasutab khema, devanaagari ja tiibeti kirja. Khema nimetus koosneb kahest s\u00f5nast: <em>khe<\/em> &#8216;esiisa&#8217; ja <em>ma<\/em> &#8216;esiema&#8217; &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khema_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hang\u00f5l \u2192 <strong>korea kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hanifi rohingja kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>rohingja kiri<\/code> <kbd>Rohg<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.14<\/a>; <em>Hanifi Rohingya<\/em> \/ <em>hanifi rohingya<\/em>, rohingja <em>Ru\u00e1ingga Hanifi lek\u00e1<\/em> \u2013 rohingja keele kirjapanekuks 1980. a-tel loodud kiri \u2666 Autor on Mohammad Hanif, kiri rajaneb araabia t\u00e4hestikul. Rohingja keelt kirjutatakse t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval Hanifi, araabia (<em>Rohingya Fonna<\/em>) ja ladina (<em>Rohingyalish<\/em>) kirjas &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanifi_Rohingya_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hani ja bopomofo kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Hanb<\/kbd> (2016) \u21af \u24ca (vt Hani, Bopo); <em>Han with Bopomofo<\/em> \/ <em>han avec bopomofo<\/em> &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_characters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hani kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>hiina kiri<\/code> ~ <code>hiina-jaapani-korea logograafiline kiri<\/code> <kbd>Hani<\/kbd> (2009) \u21ca\u21da (ajalooliselt) \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 18.1<\/a>; <em>Han<\/em> \/ <em>id\u00e9ogrammes han<\/em> ~<em>sinogrammes<\/em>, hiina \u6c49\u5b57 <em>H\u00e0nz\u00ec<\/em>, jaapani \u6f22\u5b57 <em>Kanji<\/em>, korea \u6f22\u5b57 ~ \ud55c\uc790 <em>Hanja<\/em> \u2013 hiina ja jaapani, varem ka korea keele kirjutamiseks kasutatav logograafiline kiri \u2666 Hiina kirja varasemad j\u00e4rgud on endeluukiri, suurpitserikiri, v\u00e4ikepitserikiri (vt need). Kirjastiilid vt <em>caoshu<\/em>, <em>kaishu<\/em>, <em>lishu<\/em>, <em>xingshu<\/em>. Vt ka <em>ch\u1eef n\u00f4m<\/em>, <em>sawndip<\/em>. &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_characters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hanunoo kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Hano<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9\u21d1 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 17.1<\/a>; <em>Hanun\u00f3&#8217;o<\/em> \/ <em>hanoun\u00f3o<\/em>, hanunoo \u1731\u1728\u1733\u1728\u1733\u1722 <em>Hanunu\u2019u<\/em> \u2013 hanunoo keele kirjutamiseks kasutatav India-m\u00f5juline t\u00e4htsilpkiri Filipiinide Mindoro saarel &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanunoo_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harappa kiri \u2192 <strong>Induse kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Hatra kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Hatr<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.12<\/a>; <em>Hatran<\/em> ~ <em>Hatrene<\/em> \/ <em>hatr\u00e9nien<\/em> \u2013 praeguse P\u00f5hja-Iraagi alal Hatra linnas (araabia Al-\u1e28a\u1e11r)  II saj eKr \u2013 III saj pKr k\u00f5neldud keele kirjapanekuks kasutatud kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hatran_Aramaic#Alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>heebrea kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Hebr<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch09.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 9.1<\/a>; <em>Hebrew<\/em> \/ <em>h\u00e9breu<\/em>, \u05d0\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05e3\u05be\u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05d9\u05ea \u05e2\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9 <em>alef-bet Ivri<\/em> \u2013 heebrea, jidi\u0161i jt keelte kirjapanekuks kasutatav kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hebrew_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 heti hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri \u2192 <strong>Anatoolia hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hiina-jaapani-korea logograafiline kiri \u2192 <strong>hani kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hiina kiri \u2192 <strong>hani kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hiina lihtsustatud kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Hans<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ca (vt Hani); <em>Han (Simplified variant)<\/em> \/ <em>id\u00e9ogrammes han (variante simplifi\u00e9e)<\/em>, hiina \u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587 <em>Ji\u01cent\u01d0 Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/em> ~ \u7b80\u5316\u5b57 <em>Ji\u01cenhu\u00e0z\u00ec<\/em> \u2013 hani kirja lihtsustatud m\u00e4rkidega versioon &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simplified_Chinese_characters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hiina traditsiooniline kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Hant<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ca (vt Hani); <em>Han (Traditional variant)<\/em> \/ <em>id\u00e9ogrammes han (variante traditionnelle)<\/em>, hiina \u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587 <em>F\u00e1nt\u01d0 Zh\u014dngw\u00e9n<\/em> ~ \u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57 <em>F\u00e1nt\u01d0z\u00ec<\/em> &#8216;keerukad m\u00e4rgid&#8217; ~ \u6b63\u9ad4\u5b57 <em>Zh\u00e8ngt\u01d0z\u00ec<\/em> &#8216;standardm\u00e4rgid&#8217; ~ \u8001\u5b57 <em>L\u01ceoz\u00ec<\/em> &#8216;vanad m\u00e4rgid&#8217; ~ \u5168\u9ad4\u5b57 <em>Qu\u00e1nt\u01d0z\u00ec<\/em> &#8216;t\u00e4ielikud m\u00e4rgid&#8217; \u2013 hani kirja traditsiooniline versioon &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Traditional_Chinese_characters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hilisbraahmi kiri \u2192 <strong>gupta kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hiragana<\/strong> <kbd>Hira<\/kbd> (2004) \u21ca\u21da, \u21ca\u21db \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 18.4<\/a>; <em>Hiragana<\/em> \/ <em>hiragana<\/em>, jaapani \u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a <em>hiragana<\/em> \u2013 jaapani silpkiri, milles kirjutatakse pms morfoloogilisi tunnuseid, samuti antakse edasi h\u00e4\u00e4ldust &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hiragana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hiragana ja katakana \u2192 <strong>jaapani silpkirjad<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hod\u017eki kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Khoj<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.7<\/a>; <em>Khojki<\/em> \/ <em>khojk\u00ee<\/em>, urdu \u062e\u0648\u062c\u06a9\u0649 <em>\u1e32hojk\u012b<\/em> \u2013 sindhi jm keeltes usutekstide jaoks kasutusel olev t\u00e4htsilpkiri, \u00fcks landa kirju \u2666 Kasutusel eesk\u00e4tt nizaari ismailiitide kogukonnas, nimetus p\u00e4rineb t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt p\u00e4rsia s\u00f5nast <em>khw\u0101jah<\/em> &#8217;issand&#8217; &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khojki_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hoo kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>varang-k\u0161iti kiri<\/code> <kbd>Wara<\/kbd> (2014 ) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.9<\/a>; <em>Warang Citi<\/em> ~ <em>Varang  Kshiti<\/em> \/ <em>warang citi<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles on kirjutatud hoo keelt Indias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warang_Citi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>horezmi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Chrs<\/kbd> (2019) \u21c7, \u21ca \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.8<\/a>; <em>Chorasmian<\/em> \/ <em>chorasmien<\/em> \u2013 horezmi keele kirjapanekuks kasutatud kiri \u2666 Oli kasutusel VIII saj-ni, l\u00e4hedane sogdi kirjale &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khwarezmian_language#Writing_system\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hudavadi kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>sindhi kiri<\/code> <kbd>Sind<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.9<\/a>; <em>Khudawadi<\/em> ~ <em>Sindhi<\/em> \/ <em>khoudawad\u00ee<\/em> ~ <em>sindh\u00ee<\/em> \u2013 sindhi keele kirjapanekuks XVI saj leiutatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri; leidis kasutamist 1940. aastateni pms kaubanduses; \u00fcks landa kirju \u2666 Khud\u0101b\u0101d on linn praeguses Pakistanis; selle linna kogukond oli kirja kasutusele v\u00f5tjaid &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khudabadi_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>hutsuri kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>asomthavruli ja nushuri kiri<\/code> <kbd>Geok<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch07.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 7.7<\/a>; <em>Khutsuri<\/em> ~ <em>Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri<\/em> \/ <em>khoutsouri<\/em> ~ <em>assomtavrouli et nouskhouri<\/em>, gruusia \u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <em>xucuri<\/em> ~ \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <em>asomtavruli da nusxuri<\/em> \u2013 varasemad h\u00e4\u00e4likkirjad gruusia keele kirjapanekuks V\u2013XIII saj \u2666 Asomthavruli (\u10a0\u10b1\u10ad\u10ab\u10a7\u10a0\u10a5\u10b0\u10b3\u10aa\u10a8 &#8216;suurt\u00e4hed&#8217;) on varasem kiri, esimesed kirjapanekud a-st 430 pKr. Hiljem lisandus nushuri (\u2d0c\u2d13\u2d11\u2d1e\u2d13\u2d10\u2d08 &#8216;v\u00e4iket\u00e4hed&#8217;). Nende kahe kombinatsiooni (asomthavruli suurt\u00e4htedena ja nushuri v\u00e4iket\u00e4htedena) nimetatakse hutsuriks (&#8216;vaimulik kiri&#8217;), seda kasutab \u00f5igeusu kirik kohati t\u00e4nap\u00e4evani &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgian_scripts#Nuskhuri\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>idakrii kiri \u2192 <strong>naskapi kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>idas\u00fc\u00fcria kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>s\u00fc\u00fcria Nestori kiri<\/code> <kbd>Syrn<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ca (vt Syrc); <em>Syriac (Eastern variant)<\/em> \/ <em>syriaque (variante orientale)<\/em>, s\u00fc\u00fcria \u0721\u0732\u0715\u0742\u0722\u071a\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 <em>Madhn\u1e25\u00e2y\u0101<\/em> ~ \u0723\u0718\u0735\u0715\u0742\u0735\u071d\u0735\u0710 <em>Sw\u00e2dh\u00e2y\u0101<\/em> \u2013 s\u00fc\u00fcria kirja t\u00fcpograafiline variant, t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval levinuim &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syriac_alphabet#Eastern_variant\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Induse kiri <\/strong>~ <code>Harappa kiri<\/code> <kbd>Inds<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Indus<\/em> ~ <em>Harappan<\/em> \/ <em>indus<\/em> \u2013 Induse orus Pakistanis leitud kirjakatked (u 3500\u20131900 eKr), mille taga olev(ad) keel(ed) on seni kindlaks tegemata \u2666 Harappa on koht Pakistanis Pand\u017eabi provintsis, kus esmakordselt need katked avastati  &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indus_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>inuktituti kiri<\/strong> {Cans} \u24ca (vt Cans); <em>Inuktitut syllabics<\/em>, inuktituti \u144e\u144e\u154b\u1405\u14ef\u1585 \u14c4\u1456\u1585 <em>titirausiq nutaaq<\/em> \u2013 Kanada \u00fchtlustatud silpkirja inuktituti variant &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inuktitut_syllabics\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>jaapani kiri<\/strong> (hani, hiragana ja katakana) <kbd>Jpan<\/kbd> (2006) \u21af \u24ca (vt Hani, Hira, Kana); <em>Japanese (Han, Hiragana and Katakana)<\/em> \/ <em>japonais (han + hiragana + katakana)<\/em>, jaapani \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u4f53\u7cfb <em>Nihongo no hy\u014dki taikei<\/em> \u2013 jaapani keeles kasutusel olev segakiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_writing_system\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>jaapani silpkirjad<\/strong> ~ <code>hiragana ja katakana<\/code> ~ <code>kana<\/code> <kbd>Hrkt<\/kbd> (2011) \u21ca\u21da, \u21ca\u21db \u24ca (vt Hira, Kana); <em>Japanese syllabaries (Hiragana + Katakana)<\/em> \/ <em>syllabaires japonais (hiragana + katakana)<\/em>, jaapani \u4eee\u540d <em>kana<\/em> &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>jaava kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Java<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 17.4<\/a>; <em>Javanese<\/em> \/ <em>javanais<\/em>, jaava \ua9b2\ua98f\ua9c0\ua9b1\ua9ab\ua997\ua9ae <em>Aksara Jawa<\/em> ~ <em>Hanacaraka<\/em> ~ <em>Carakan<\/em> ~ <em>Dentawyanjana<\/em> \u2013 jaava keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Javanese_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>jeziidi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Yezi<\/kbd> (2019) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch09.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 9.6<\/a>; <em>Yezidi<\/em> \/ <em>y\u00e9zidi<\/em> \u2013 p\u00f5hjakurdi (kurmand\u017ei) keele kirjapanekuks kasutatud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri \u2666 T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval pole enam \u00fcldiselt tuntud, kuigi tehakse katseid seda taaselustada &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>jii kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Yiii<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 18.7<\/a>; <em>Yi<\/em> \/ <em>yi<\/em>, jii \ua188\ua320\ua071\ua0b7 <em>nuosu bburma<\/em>, hiina \u5f5d\u6587 <em>Y\u00edw\u00e9n<\/em> ~ \u7228\u6587 <em>Cu\u00e0nw\u00e9n<\/em> ~ \u9055\u66f8 <em>W\u00e9ish\u016b<\/em> \u2013 silpkiri jii keel(t)e kirjutamiseks \u2666 Vanemas variandis oli \u00fcle 8000 m\u00e4rgi, 1970. aastatel standarditi u 800 m\u00e4rgist koosnev silbistik &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yi_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>kaaria kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Cari<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c9, \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.5<\/a>; <em>Carian<\/em> \/ <em>carien<\/em> \u2013 Kaarias leitud kirjam\u00e4rgid (sarnased protokreekale), pole veel t\u00e4ielikult de\u0161ifreeritud &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carian_alphabets\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>kaavi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Kawi<\/kbd> (2021) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 17.9<\/a>; <em>Kawi<\/em> \/ <em>kawi<\/em> \u2013 braahmi kirjale tuginev t\u00e4htsilpkiri, jaava ja bali kirja eelk\u00e4ija &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawi_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>kadamba kiri<\/strong> {Knda} \u21c9; <em>Kadamba<\/em>, kannada \u0c95\u0ca6\u0c82\u0cac <em>Kada\u1e41ba<\/em> \u2013 kannada kirja varaseim vorm, braahmi kirja edasiarendus &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kadamba_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>kaishu<\/em><\/strong> [<em>khai\u0161`uu<\/em>] {Hani}; <em>regular script<\/em>, hiina \u6977\u4e66 <em>K\u01ceish\u016b<\/em> ~ \u6b63\u6977 <em>Zh\u00e8ngk\u01cei<\/em>, jaapani \u6977\u66f8 <em>Kaisho<\/em> \u2013 hiina kirja standardkuju &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regular_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>kaithi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Kthi<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.2<\/a>;  <em>Kaithi<\/em> \/ <em>kaith\u00ee<\/em> \u2013 <em>kayastha<\/em>\u2019te (kirjurite, ametnike) XIX saj P\u00f5hja-Indias kasutatud kiri angika, bhod\u017epuri, magahi, maithili jt keelte jaoks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaithi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kaja-lii kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Kali<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.9<\/a>; <em>Kayah Li<\/em> \/ <em>kayah li<\/em>, kaja \ua90a\ua922\ua92c\ua91b\ua922\ua92d\ua91c\ua91f\ua924\ua92c \ua922\ua92c\ua91c\ua924\ua92c <em>K\u00e0y\u0101lh\u00ec \u00e0l\u00ec<\/em> \u2013 1962 Htae Bu Phae loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, kasutatakse pms kaja keeles &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kayah_Li_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kana \u2192 <strong>jaapani silpkirjad<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kanada p\u00f5liselanike \u00fchtlustatud silpkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Cans<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch20.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 20.2<\/a>; <em>Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics<\/em> \/ <em>syllabaire autochtone canadien unifi\u00e9<\/em> \u2013 Kanada indiaanikeeltes ja inuktituti keeles kasutatavate silpkirjade koondnimetus \u2666 Vt ka inuktituti kiri, karrieri kiri, krii kiri, mustjala kiri, naskapi kiri, od\u017eibvei kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kannada kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Knda<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch12.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 12.8<\/a>; <em>Kannada<\/em> \/ <em>kannara<\/em>, <em>kannada<\/em> \u0c95\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0ca1 \u0c85\u0c95\u0ccd\u0cb7\u0cb0\u0cae\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cc6 <em>Kanna\u1e0da ak\u1e63haram\u0101l\u0115<\/em> &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kannada_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>karrieri kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>dene kiri<\/code> {Cans} \u21c9; <em>Carrier syllabary<\/em> ~ <em>D\u00e9n\u00e9 syllabics<\/em> ~ <em>Dulkw&#8217;ahke<\/em>, karrieri \u1450\u144a\u1601\u15d5\u144b\u15f8 <em>D\u028clk&#8217;\u02b7ahke<\/em> \u2013 Kanada \u00fchtlustatud silpkirja karrieri teisend &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carrier_syllabics\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>katakana<\/strong> <kbd>Kana<\/kbd> (2004) \u21ca\u21da \/\u21ca\u21db \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 12.4<\/a>; <em>Katakana<\/em> \/ <em>katakana<\/em>, jaapani \u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca <em>katakana<\/em> \u2013 jaapani silpkiri, milles kirjutatatakse peamiselt mittehiina s\u00f5nu ja v\u00f5\u00f5\u00f5rnimesid; kasutatakse ka r\u00f5hutamiseks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katakana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>keltibeeri kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz}; <em>Celtiberian<\/em> \u2013 keltibeeria keele kirjapanekuks II\u2013I saj eKr tarvitatud kiri, foiniikia kirja edasiarendus &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Celtiberian_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>kharo\u0161thi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Khar<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch14.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 14.2<\/a>; <em>Kharoshthi<\/em> \/ <em>kharochth\u00ee<\/em>, hindi \u0916\u0930\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0940 <em>Kharo\u1e63h\u1e6dh\u012b<\/em> \u2013 Vana-India t\u00e4htsilpkiri, kasutusel Loode-Indias kuni III saj-ni eKr &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kharosthi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>khema kiri \u2192 <strong>gurungi kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>khmeeri kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Khmr<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.4<\/a>; <em>Khmer<\/em> \/ <em>khmer<\/em>, khmeeri \u17a2\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a <em>\u00e2ks\u00e2r Khm\u00ear<\/em> \u2013 khmeeri keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri \u2666 Vt ka <em>\u00e2ks\u00e2r chh\u00f4r<\/em>, <em>\u00e2ks\u00e2r chri\u0115ng<\/em>, <em>\u00e2ks\u00e2r mul<\/em> &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khmer_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kirat-rai kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Krai<\/kbd> (2023) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Kirat Rai<\/em> \/ <em>kirat rai<\/em> \u2013 pms bantava keele kirjapanekuks 1920. a-test kasutatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri Nepalis &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bantawa_language\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kirillitsa \u2192 <strong>k\u00fcrilliline kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kirjata dokumendi kood<\/strong> <kbd>Zxxx<\/kbd> (2011); <em>Code for unwritten documents<\/em> \/ <em>codet pour les documents non \u00e9crits<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>kitani suur kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Kitl<\/kbd> (2015) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Khitan large script<\/em> \/ <em>grande \u00e9criture khitan<\/em>, hiina \u5951\u4e39\u5927\u5b57 <em>Q\u00ecd\u0101n D\u00e0z\u00ec<\/em> \u2013 logograafiline kiri kitani keele kirjapanekuks (X\u2013XII saj) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khitan_large_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>kitani v\u00e4ike kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Kits<\/kbd> (2015) \u21ca\u21da \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 18.12<\/a>; <em>Khitan small script<\/em> \/ <em>petite \u00e9criture khitan<\/em>, hiina \u5951\u4e39\u5c0f\u5b57 <em>Q\u00ecd\u0101n Xi\u01ceoz\u00ec<\/em> \u2013 v\u00e4lisilmelt hiina kirjale l\u00e4hedane segat\u00fc\u00fcpi kiri (logograafiline ja silpkiri) kitani keele kirjapanekuks (X\u2013XII saj) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khitan_small_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>klingoni kiri<\/strong> (KLI pIqaD) <kbd>Piqd<\/kbd> (2015) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Klingon (KLI pIqaD)<\/em> \/ <em>klingon (pIqaD du KLI)<\/em> \u2013 Star Treki filmisarjas esinev v\u00e4ljam\u00f5eldud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klingon_scripts\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kodeerimata kirja kood<\/strong> <kbd>Zzzz<\/kbd> (2006); <em>Code for uncoded script<\/em> \/ <em>codet pour \u00e9criture non cod\u00e9e<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>konsonantkiri \u2192 <strong>kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kopti kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Copt<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch07.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 7.3<\/a>; <em>Coptic<\/em> \/ <em>copte<\/em>, kopti \u2c99\u2c9b\u2ca7\u2ca3\u2c99\u2c9b\u2c95\u2c8f\u2c99\u2c89 <em>mntrmn k\u0113me<\/em> \u2013 kopti keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatav kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coptic_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>korea kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>hang\u00f5l<\/code> <kbd>Hang<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9, \u21ca\u21da \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 18.6<\/a>; <em>Hangul<\/em> \/ <em>hang\u00fbl<\/em>, korea \ud55c\uae00 <em>hangeul<\/em> ~ \uc870\uc120\uae00 <em>chos\u014fng\u016dl<\/em> \u2013 korea t\u00e4hestik, silpkirja sarnaseks kujundatud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hangul\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>korea segakiri<\/strong> (hang\u00f5l ja hani) <kbd>Kore<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c9 \u24ca (vt Hang, Hani); <em>Korean (Hangul and Han)<\/em> ~ <em>Korean mixed sxript<\/em> \/ <em>cor\u00e9en (hang\u00fbl et han)<\/em>, korea \uad6d\ud55c\ubb38\ud63c\uc6a9 (\u570b\u6f22\u6587\u6df7\u7528) <em>gukhanmunhonyong<\/em> \u2013 korea keele traditsiooniline kirjapanek, milles hiinalaenulisi t\u00fcvesid m\u00e4rgiti hiina logogrammidega, omat\u00fcvesid, k\u00e4\u00e4ndel\u00f5ppe jm korea kirjaga &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_mixed_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>koresebeli kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz} \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Kor\u00e9 S\u00e8b\u00e8l\u00ec<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, mille 2009. a l\u00f5i Guinea uurija Mohamed Bentoura  Bangoura vanade kirjam\u00e4rkide alusel susu keele kirjapanekuks. &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.endangeredalphabets.net\/kore-sebeli\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Atlas of Endangered Alphabets<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>kpelle kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Kpel<\/kbd> (2010) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Kpelle<\/em> \/ <em>kp\u00e8ll\u00e9<\/em> \u2013 1930. a-tel pealik Gbili loodud silpkiri kpelle keele kirjapanekuks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kpelle_syllabary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kreeka kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Grek<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch07.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 7.2<\/a>; <em>Greek<\/em> \/ <em>grec<\/em>, kreeka \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf <em>ellinik\u00f3 alf\u00e1vito<\/em> \u2013 kreeka keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatav h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Kreeta hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfid<\/strong> {Zzzz};<em> Cretan hieroglyphs<\/em> \u2013 Kreeta saarelt leitud kirjakatked (dateeritud 2100\u20131700 eKr), seni de\u0161ifreerimata \u2666 Sajand varasem kui lineaarkiri A, olid m\u00f5lemad kirjad pikka aega paralleelselt kasutusel &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cretan_hieroglyphs\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kreeta kirjad \u2192 <strong>Egeuse kirjad<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>krii kiri<\/strong> {Cans}; <em>Cree syllabary<\/em> \u2013 Kanada \u00fchtlustatud silpkirja krii teisend \u2666 Vt ka mustjala (l\u00e4\u00e4nekrii), naskapi (idakrii). N\u00e4idis (katke inim\u00f5iguste \u00fclddeklaratsioonist): \u14a5\u14ef\u140c \u1403\u14c2\u14c2\u1424 \u144e\u142f\u14c2\u14a5\u144e\u14f1\u140e\u14c2\u1420 \u1401\u1511 \u14c2\u1455\u140e\u146d\u141f \u14c0\u1422\u1455 \u142f\u152d\u147e\u1423 \u146d\u148b \u1403\u1511 \u1472\u14c7\u1417\u1438\u14a5\u146f\u140e\u14ef\u141f \u146d\u1422\u144c\u14c2\u14a5\u144e\u14f1\u140e\u14c2\u1420 \u14c0\u1422\u1455 \u14a5\u14c2\u146f\u140e\u14ef\u140e\u14c7\u166e <em>Misiwe ininiw tip\u0113nimitisowinik \u0113shi nitawikit n\u0113sta p\u0113yaykan kici ishi kanawapamikowisit kist\u0113nimitisowinik n\u0113sta minikowisiwina.<\/em>&lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cree_syllabics\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kuufi kiri<\/strong> {Arab}; <em>Kufic<\/em> \/ <em>koufique<\/em>, araabia \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a <em>K\u016bf\u012b<\/em> \u2013 araabia kirja vanim kalligraafiline vorm \u2666 Nimetatud Al-K\u016bfah&#8217; (Kufa) linna j\u00e4rgi Iraagis &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kufic\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>K\u00fcprose-Minoa kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Cpmn<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.4<\/a>; <em>Cypro-Minoan<\/em> \/ <em>syllabaire chypro-minoen<\/em> \u2013 K\u00fcprose saarelt ajavahemikus XVI\u2013XI saj eKr leitud silpkirja n\u00e4ited, mis on suuresti de\u0161ifreerimata &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>K\u00fcprose silpkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Cprt<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.3<\/a>; <em>Cypriot syllabary<\/em> \/ <em>syllabaire chypriote<\/em> \u2013 XI-IV saj eKr kasutatud silpkiri K\u00fcprosel, tekstid on enamasti kreeka keele Arkaadia-K\u00fcprose murdes &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cypriot_syllabary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>k\u00fcrilliline kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>kirillitsa<\/code> <kbd>Cyrl<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch07.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 7.4<\/a>; <em>Cyrillic<\/em> \/ <em>cyrillique<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, milles kirjutatakse paljusid slaavi keeli, samuti endise N\u00f5ukogude Liidu rahvaste keeli &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyrillic_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>k\u00fcrilliline kirikuslaavi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Cyrs<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca (vt Cyrl); <em>Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)<\/em> \/ <em>cyrillique (variante slavonne)<\/em> \u2013 k\u00fcrililise kirja t\u00fcpograafiline variant &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ladina fraktuurkiri<\/strong> ~ gooti kiri <kbd>Latf<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca (vt Latn); <em>Latin (Fraktur variant)<\/em> \/ <em>latin (variante bris\u00e9e)<\/em> \u2013 ladina kirja t\u00fcpograafiline variant &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fraktur\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ladina gaeli kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Latg<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca (vt Latn); <em>Latin (Gaelic variant)<\/em> \/ <em>latin (variante ga\u00e9lique)<\/em>, iiri <em>cl\u00f3 Gaelach<\/em> \u2013 ladina kirja t\u00fcpograafiline variant, on olnud kasutusel iiri keeles&lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaelic_type\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ladina kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Latn<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch07.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk. 7.1<\/a>; <em>Latin<\/em> ~ <em>Roman<\/em> \/ <em>latin<\/em>, ladina <em>abecedarium Latinum<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, milles kirjutatakse enamikku maailma keeltest &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>landa kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz}; <em>Landa<\/em>, pand\u017eabi \u0a32\u0a70\u0a21\u0a3e <em>La\u0144\u1e0d\u0101<\/em> \u2013 n-\u00f6 sabata kiri, mida kasutatakse Pand\u017eabis pms \u00e4rim\u00e4rkmete kirjapanekuks \u2666 \u00d5ieti on tegu kirjade perega, kuhu kuuluvad hod\u017eki, hudavadi, mahaad\u017eani ja Multani kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lanna kiri \u2192 <strong>tai-thami kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>lao kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Laoo<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.2<\/a>; <em>Lao<\/em> \/ <em>laotien<\/em>, lao \u0ead\u0eb1\u0e81\u0eaa\u0ead\u0e99\u0ea5\u0eb2\u0ea7 <em>akson Lao<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri lao keele kirjapanekuks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lao_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>leke kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Leke<\/kbd> (2016) \u21c9 \u24ba, <em>Leke<\/em> ~ <em>Karen Chicken Scratch script<\/em> \/ <em>l\u00e9k\u00e9<\/em> \u2013 kareni sgoo ja pvoo keele kirjapanekuks kasutatav kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leke_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>lept\u0161a kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Lepc<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c9 \u24ca  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.12<\/a>; <em>Lepcha<\/em> ~ <em>R\u00f3ng<\/em> \/ <em>lepcha<\/em>, lept\u0161a \u1c1b\u1c29\u1c35 <em>R\u00f3ng<\/em> ~ \u1c15\u1c2b\u1c0a\u1c2a\u1c30\u1c06\u1c27\u1c36 \u1c1b\u1c29\u1c35 \u1c15\u1c27\u1c35\u1c36\u1c19\u1c33\u1c36 <em>m\u00fatunc\u00ed R\u00f3ng m\u00edngz\u00e2t<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri lept\u0161a keele kirjapanekuks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lepcha_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>limbu kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Limb<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.6<\/a>; <em>Limbu<\/em> \/ <em>limbou<\/em>, limbu \u1915\u1930\u190c\u1922\u1931 \u1910\u1920\u1934 <em>Yakthu\u1e45 pan<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri limbu keele kirjapanekuks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Limbu_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>lineaarkiri A<\/strong> <kbd>Lina<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.1<\/a>; <em>Linear A<\/em> \/ <em>lin\u00e9aire A<\/em> \u2013 Kreeta saarel Knossose l\u00e4hedal leitud savitahvlite kiri, de\u0161ifreerimata &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linear_A\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>lineaarkiri B<\/strong> <kbd>Linb<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.2<\/a>; <em>Linear B<\/em> \/ <em>lin\u00e9aire B<\/em> \u2013 Kreeta saarel Knossose l\u00e4hedal leitud savitahvlite silpkiri, osalt logograafiline kiri, kajastab kreeka keele vanimaid vorme &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linear_B\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>lishu<\/em><\/strong> [<em>li\u0161`uu<\/em>] {Hani}; <em>clerical script<\/em>, hiina \u96b6\u4e66 <em>L\u00ecsh\u016b<\/em> \u2013 hiina kirja stiile &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clerical_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>lisu kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>Fraseri kiri<\/code> <kbd>Lisu<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 18.9<\/a>; <em>Lisu<\/em> ~ <em>Fraser<\/em> \/ <em>lisu<\/em>, lisu \ua4e1\ua4f2 \ua4e2\ua4f4 <em>Li su<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, milles kirjutatakse lisu keelt \u2666 Kirja looja on James Ostram Fraser u 1915. a &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fraser_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>loma kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Loma<\/kbd> (2010) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Loma<\/em> \/ <em>loma<\/em> \u2013 1930. a-tel Wido Zobo loodud silpkiri loma keele kirjapanekuks Guineas ja Libeerias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loma_language#Writing_systems\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 luvi hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri \u2192 <strong>Anatoolia hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>L\u00f5una-Araabia kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Sarb<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.2<\/a>; <em>Old South Arabian<\/em> \/ <em>sud-arabique<\/em> ~ <em>himyarite<\/em> \u2013 Proto-Siinai t\u00e4hestikust hargnenud kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, mida  kasutati hadrami, seeba jm keelte kirjapanekuks (IX saj eKr \u2013 VII saj Kr) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_South_Arabian_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u00e4\u00e4nekrii kiri \u2192 <strong>mustjala kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u00e4\u00e4nes\u00fc\u00fcria kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>s\u00fc\u00fcria serto kiri<\/code> ~ <code>s\u00fc\u00fcria jakobiidi kiri<\/code> <kbd>Syrj<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ca (vt Syrc); <em>Syriac (Western variant)<\/em> \/ <em>syriaque (variante occidentale)<\/em>, s\u00fc\u00fcria \u0723\u072a\u071b\u0710 <em>Ser\u1e6d\u0101<\/em> ~ \u0726\u072b\u071d\u071b\u0710 <em>Psh\u012b\u1e6d\u0101<\/em> \u2013 s\u00fc\u00fcria kirja t\u00fcpograafiline variant &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syriac_alphabet#Western_variant\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>l\u00fc\u00fcdia kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Lydi<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.5<\/a>; <em>Lydian<\/em> \/ <em>lydien<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri V\u00e4ike-Aasias l\u00fc\u00fcdia keele kirjapanekuks (VII\u2013III saj eKr) \u2666 N\u00e4idis: \ud802\udd25\ud802\udd39\ud802\udd21\ud802\udd20\ud802\udd32\ud802\udd36\ud802\udd2b\ud802\udd2f <em>wcpaq\u1ebdnt<\/em> &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lydian_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>l\u00fc\u00fckia kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Lyci<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.5<\/a>; <em>Lycian<\/em> \/ <em>lycien<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri V\u00e4ike-Aasias l\u00fc\u00fckia keele kirjapanekuks (VI\u2013II saj eKr) \u2666 N\u00e4idis (t\u00e4hestiku algus): \ud800\ude80\ud800\ude81\ud800\ude82\ud800\ude83\ud800\ude84\ud800\ude85\ud800\ude86\ud800\ude87 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lycian_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>maaja hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Maya<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Mayan hieroglyphs<\/em> \/ <em>hi\u00e9roglyphes mayas<\/em> \u2013 logograafiline, osaliselt silpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maya_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>mahaad\u017eani kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Mahj<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.6<\/a>; <em>Mahajani<\/em> \/ <em>mah\u00e2jan\u00ee<\/em>, hindi \u092e\u0939\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940 <em>Mah\u0101jan\u012b<\/em> \u2013 \u00fcks landa kirju, mida kasutati P\u00f5hja-Indias maarvari, hindi ja pand\u017eabi keele kirjapanekuks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahajani\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>maithili kiri \u2192 <strong>tirhuta kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>makassari kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Maka<\/kbd> (2016) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 17.8<\/a>; <em>Makasar<\/em> \/ <em>makassar<\/em>, <em>jangang-jangang<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles kirjutati makassari keelt Indoneesias XVII\u2013XIX saj &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Makasar_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>malajalami kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Mlym<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch12.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 12.9<\/a>; <em>Malayalam<\/em> \/ <em>malay\u00e2lam<\/em>, malajalami \u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d3f <em>Malay\u0101\u1e37alipi<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles kirjutatakse malajalami keelt Indias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malayalam_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>manda kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Mand<\/kbd> (2010) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch09.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 9.5<\/a>; <em>Mandaic<\/em> \/ <em>mand\u00e9en<\/em> \u2013 kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri Iraanis k\u00f5neldava ja idaaramea keeler\u00fchma kuuluva manda keele kirjapanekuks pms liturgilisel eesm\u00e4rgil &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandaic_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>mandombe kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz} \u21c9\u24ba; <em>Mandombe<\/em> \u2013 1978. a Kongo DVs Kesk-Kongo provintsis Mbanza-Ngungus v\u00e4ljapakutud t\u00e4htsilpkiri (autor Wabeladio Payi) kongo jt keelte kirjapanekuks. &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandombe_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>mand\u017eu kiri<\/strong> {Mong} \u21ca; <em>Manchu<\/em>, mand\u017eu \u182e\u1820\u1828\u1835\u1860 \u1865\u185d\u1875\u1864\u185d\u1828 <em>manju hergen<\/em> \u2013 mongoli kirjast edasiarendatud variant mand\u017eu keele jaoks \u2666 Vt ka mongoli kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manchu_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>mani kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Mani<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.5<\/a>; <em>Manichaean<\/em> \/ <em>manich\u00e9en<\/em> \u2013 III\u2013X saj kiri, mida kasutati partia, p\u00e4rsia, sogdi jt keelte kirjapanekuks, seostub manihheistlike tekstidega &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manichaean_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>mart\u0161eni kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Marc<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch14.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 14.5<\/a>; <em>Marchen<\/em> \/ <em>marchen<\/em>, tiibeti \u0f66\u0fa8\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53 <em>marq\u00ean<\/em> &#8216;suur Mar&#8217; \u2013 braahmi kirjade hulka kuuluv t\u00e4htsilpkiri, mida kasutati n\u00fc\u00fcdseks h\u00e4\u00e4bunud \u0161ang\u0161ungi keele {xzh} kirjapanekuks Tiibetis VII\u2013X saj &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marchen_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>masaba kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz} \u21c9\u24ba; <em>Masaba<\/em> \u2013 silpkiri bambara keele kirjapanekuks, mille l\u00f5i Woyo Couloubayi 1930. a. Malis Kayesi piirkonnas Assati\u00e9mala k\u00fclas, kasutus on olnud kitsalt piirkondlik &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.endangeredalphabets.net\/masaba\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Atlas of Endangered Alphabets<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/L2\/L2024\/24248-masaba.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Unicode&#8217;i kavand<\/a> (2024).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Masarami gondi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Gonm<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.14<\/a>; <em>Masaram Gondi<\/em> \/<em>masaram gond\u00ee<\/em>, hindi \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f <em>M\u0101s\u0101r\u0101m lipi<\/em> \u2013 gondi keele jaoks Indias 1918. a arendatud kiri; kasutusel k\u00f5rvuti devanaagari, telugu ja Gunjala gondi kirjaga \u2666 Kirja arendaja nimi: Munshi Mangal Singh Masaram &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gondi_writing#Masaram\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>matemaatiline t\u00e4histus<\/strong> <kbd>Zmth<\/kbd> (2007); <em>mathematical notation<\/em> \/ <em>notation math\u00e9matique<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>medefaidrini kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Medf<\/kbd> (2016) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 19.10<\/a>; <em>Medefaidrin<\/em> ~ <em>Oberi Okaime<\/em> \/ <em>m\u00e9d\u00e9fa\u00efdrine<\/em>, ibibio <em>Ob\u025bri \u0186kaim\u025b<\/em> \u2013 Nigeerias ibibio rahva Ob\u025bri \u0186kaim\u025b kiriku liikmete poolt 1930. a-tel loodud tehiskeel ja -kiri \u2666 Kasutatakse p\u00fcha keelena usutalitustel. Keele olevat P\u00fchalt Vaimult \u00fcles kirjutanud kirikujuhid Michael Ukpong ja Akpan Akpan Udofia &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medefaidrin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>meitei kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Mtei<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.7<\/a>; <em>Meitei Mayek<\/em> \/ <em>meitei mayek<\/em>, \uabc3\uabe9\uabc7\uabe9 \uabc3\uabcc\uabe6\uabdb <em>Meitei mayek<\/em> \u2013 manipuride t\u00e4htsilpkiri Indias, mida kasutati XVIII saj-ni (praegu kasutusel bengali kiri); XXI sajandil on hakatud taaskasutama (2021 kaasametlik r\u00f6\u00f6pselt bengali kirjaga) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meitei_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>mende kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Mend<\/kbd> (2010) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 19.8<\/a>; <em>Mende Kikakui<\/em> \/ <em>mend\u00e9 kikakui<\/em>, mende \ud83a\udc17\ud83a\udcb1 \ud83a\udc53\ud83a\udc23 <em>M\u025bnde yia<\/em>, \ud83a\udc00\ud83a\udc01\ud83a\udc02 <em>Kikakui<\/em> \u2013 1921. a Kisimi Kamara loodud silpkiri mende keele kirjapanekuks Sierra Leones, t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on kasutajaid v\u00e4he &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mende_Kikakui_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>meroe hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Mero<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch11.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 11.5<\/a>; <em>Meroitic Hieroglyphs<\/em> \/ <em>hi\u00e9roglyphes m\u00e9ro\u00eftiques<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri meroe keele kirjapanekuks (300 eKr \u2013 600 pKr, prg Sudaanis \u2666 Kirjam\u00e4rgid on p\u00e4rit egiptuse hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfidest &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meroitic_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>meroe kursiivkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Merc<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch11.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 11.5<\/a>; <em>Meroitic Cursive<\/em> \/ <em>cursif m\u00e9ro\u00eftique<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri meroe keele kirjapanekuks (300 eKr \u2013 600 pKr, prg Sudaanis) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meroitic_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mhedruli kiri \u2192 <strong>gruusia kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>miao kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>Pollardi kiri<\/code> <kbd>Plrd<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 18.10<\/a>; <em>Miao<\/em> ~ <em>Pollard<\/em> \/ <em>miao<\/em>, hiina \u67cf\u683c\u7406\u82d7\u6587 <em>B\u01ceig\u00e9l\u01d0 Mi\u00e1ow\u00e9n<\/em> ~ \u77f3\u95e8\u574e\u82d7\u6587 <em>Sh\u00edm\u00e9nk\u01cen Mi\u00e1ow\u00e9n<\/em> \u2013 1905. a Samuel Pollardi leiutatud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, mida kasutavad miaod Hiinas Yunnanis &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pollard_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>moabi kiri<\/strong> {Phnx}, <em>Moabite script<\/em> \u2013 moabi keele t\u00e4hestik, foiniikia kirja erikuju &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moabite_language\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>modi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Modi<\/kbd> (2013) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.12<\/a>; <em>Modi<\/em> ~ <em>Mod\u012b<\/em> \/ <em>mod\u00ee<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri marathi keele kirjapanekuks, mida kasutati 1950. a-ni \u2666 Devanaagari teisend XVII saj-st &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modi_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>mongoli kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>mand\u017eu kiri<\/code> <kbd>Mong<\/kbd> (2004) \u21ca\u21db \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.5<\/a>; <em>Mongolian<\/em> \/ <em>mongol<\/em>, mongoli \u182e\u1823\u1829\u182d\u180b\u1823\u182f \u182a\u1822\u1834\u1822\u182d <em>mo\u014b\u0121ol bi\u010dig<\/em> \u2013 vanauiguuri kirja p\u00f5hjal mongoli, hiljem mand\u017eu keelele kohandatud p\u00fcstkiri \u2666 Vt ka vanauiguuri kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mongolian_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mongoli ruutkiri \u2192 <strong>Dzanabadzari ruutkiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>mongoli selge kiri<\/strong> {Mong} \u21ca; <em>clear script<\/em>, oiraadi \u1850\u1846\u1851\u1846 \u184b\u1845\u1852\u1845\u184e <em>todo bi\u010dig<\/em>, mongoli \u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433 <em>todo bi\u010dig<\/em> \u2013 mongoli kirja p\u00f5hjal 1648. a loodud p\u00fcstkiri, milles kaas- ja t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid m\u00e4rgitakse \u00fchem\u00f5tteliselt \u2666 Kirja kasutavad pms l\u00e4\u00e4nemongolid (oiraadid) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clear_Script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mooni kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Moon<\/kbd> (2006) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Moon<\/em> \/ <em>\u00e9criture Moon<\/em> \u2013 pimedatele m\u00f5eldud reljeefkiri, mis kasutab ladina t\u00e4hestiku lihtsustatud kujusid (Braille kirja analoog); nimetatud William Mooni (1818\u20131894), pimeda inglase j\u00e4rgi, kes selle leiutas &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moon_type\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mormooni kiri \u2192 <strong>desereti kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>mruu kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Mroo<\/kbd> (2016) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.8<\/a>; <em>Mro<\/em> \/ <em>mru<\/em> \u2013 mruu keele jaoks Myanmaris 1980. a-tel loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mru_language#Script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>mu\u1e29aqqaq<\/em><\/strong> {Arab}; <em>Muhaqqaq<\/em>, araabia \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 <em>Mu\u1e29aqqaq<\/em> \u2013 araabia kirja kalligraafilisi stiile &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhaqqaq\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Multani kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Mult<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.10<\/a>; <em>Multani<\/em> \/ <em>multan\u00ee<\/em> \u2013 seraiki keele kirjapanekuks kasutusel olnud t\u00e4htsilpkiri, \u00fcks landa kirju \u2666 Nimetatud Multani piirkonna j\u00e4rgi &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multani_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>mustjala kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>l\u00e4\u00e4nekrii kiri<\/code> {Cans}; <em>Blackfoot<\/em> ~ <em>Western Cree syllabics<\/em> \u2013 Kanada \u00fchtlustatud silpkirja mustjala teisend &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Cree_syllabics\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mwangwego kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz} \u21c9\u24ba; <em>Mwangwego<\/em> \u2013 njand\u017ea, lomve, tonga, tumbuka jt Malawi keelte kirjapanekuks 1977. a loodud t\u00e4htsilpkiri \u2666 Autor Nolence Moses Mwangwego &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mwangwego_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemata kirja kood<\/strong> <kbd>Zyyy<\/kbd>; <em>Code for undetermined script<\/em> \/ <em>codet pour \u00e9criture ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Nabatea kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Nbat<\/kbd> (2010) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.10<\/a>; <em>Nabataean<\/em> \/ <em>nabat\u00e9en<\/em> \u2013 Nabatea aramea ja araabia keele kirjapanekuks II saj eKr \u2013 IV saj pKr kasutusel olnud kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nabataean_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nagi mundari kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Nagm<\/kbd> (2021) \u21c9 \u24ca ptk &#8230;; <em>Nag Mundari<\/em> \/ <em>nag mundari<\/em>, mundari <em>Mundari Bani<\/em> \u2013 mundari keele kirjapanekuks 1980. a loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri Indias \u2666 Autor on Rohidas Singh Nag &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mundari_Bani\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>nandinaagari kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Nand<\/kbd> (2018) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.13<\/a>; <em>Nandinagari<\/em> \/ <em>nandin\u00e2gar\u00ee<\/em> \u2013 VII\u2013XIX saj Dekkani piirkonnas ja L\u00f5una-Indias kasutusel olnud kiri, seotud devanaagari kirjaga &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nandinagari\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nasi piltkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Nkdb<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Naxi Dongba<\/em> ~ <em>Nakhi Tomba<\/em> \/ <em>naxi dongba<\/em>, nasi <em>na\u00b2\u00b9\u0255i\u00b3\u00b3 to\u00b3\u00b3ba\u00b2\u00b9<\/em>, hiina \u4e1c\u5df4\u6587 <em>D\u014dngb\u0101w\u00e9n<\/em> \u2013 nasi keele kirjapanekuks kasutatav kiri Hiinas Yunnanis &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongba_symbols\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nasi silpkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Nkgb<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Naxi Geba<\/em> ~ <em>Nakhi Geba<\/em> \/ <em>naxi geba<\/em> ~ <em>nakhi g\u00e9ba<\/em>, nasi <em>na\u00b2\u00b9\u0255i\u00b3\u00b3 g\u028c\u00b2\u00b9ba\u00b2\u00b9<\/em> ~ <em>&#8216;Na-&#8216;Khi \u00b2Gg\u014f-\u00b9baw<\/em>, hiina \u54e5\u5df4\u6587 <em>G\u0113b\u0101w\u00e9n<\/em> \u2013 nasi keele kirjapanekuks kasutatav kiri Hiinas Yunnanis &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geba_syllabary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>naskapi kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>idakrii kiri<\/code> {Cans}; <em>Naskapi<\/em> ~ <em>Eastern Cree syllabics<\/em> \u2013 Kanada silpkirja \u00fcks variante &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Cree_syllabics\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>naskh<\/em><\/strong> [<em>n`ash<\/em>] {Arab}; <em>Naskh<\/em>, araabia \u0646\u0633\u062e <em>Naskh<\/em> \u2013 araabia kirja kalligraafilisi stiile, \u00fcks levinuimaid, mis esineb ka tavalise arvutikirjana &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naskh_(script)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nastaliik \u2192 <strong>araabia nastaliik<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nevari kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Newa<\/kbd> (2016) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.3<\/a>; <em>Newa<\/em> ~ <em>Newar<\/em> ~ <em>Newari<\/em> ~ <em>nep\u0101la lipi<\/em> \/ <em>n\u00e9wa<\/em> ~ <em>n\u00e9war<\/em> ~ <em>n\u00e9wari<\/em> \u2013 nevari keele kirjapanekuks kasutatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pracalit_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>njoo kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>tai-joo kiri<\/code> <kbd>Tayo<\/kbd> (2023) \u21ca\u21db \u24ba; <em>Tai Yo<\/em> \/ <em>ta\u00ef yo<\/em>, njoo <em>Lai Tay<\/em> \u2013 njoo (tai-joo) keele kirjapanekuks kasutatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri Vietnamis Qu\u1ef3 Ch\u00e2u provintsis &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lai_Tay_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nkoo kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Nkoo<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 19.4<\/a>; <em>N&#8217;Ko<\/em> \/ <em>n&#8217;ko<\/em>, nkoo \u07d2\u07de\u07cf <em>N&#8217;Ko<\/em> \u2013 mandingo \u00fchiskeele nkoo kirjapanekuks tarvitatav kiri \u2666 Kirja leiutas Solomana Kant\u00e9 1949. a &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N%27Ko_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nsibidi kiri<\/strong> (<em>Nsibidi<\/em>) {Zzzz} \u2013 peamiselt piktograafiline kiri, mida on kasutatud ed\u017eaghami jt keelte kirjapanekuks Nigeerias ja Kamerunis, de\u0161ifreerimata. &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nsibidi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nushuri kiri \u2192 <strong>hutsuri kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>n\u00e4htava k\u00f5ne kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Visp<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Visible Speech<\/em> \/ <em>parole visible<\/em> \u2013 foneetiline kiri, mis n\u00e4itab k\u00f5neorganite paigutust h\u00e4\u00e4liku h\u00e4\u00e4ldamisel \u2666 Kirja looja on Briti lingvist Alexander Melville Bell 1867. a &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Visible_Speech\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>n\u00fc\u0161u kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Nshu<\/kbd> (2017) \u21ca\u21da; \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 18.8<\/a>; <em>N\u00fcshu<\/em> \/ <em>n\u00fcshu<\/em>, hiina \u5973\u4e66 <em>N\u01dash\u016b<\/em> \u2013 Hiinas Hunani provintsis jao rahva naiste seas kasutusel olnud silpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N%C3%BCshu\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>nyiakeng puachue<\/em> hmongi kiri<\/strong> [<em>nji\u0259ke(n) pu\u0259t\u0161\u00f5 h. k.<\/em>] ~ <code>Chervangi kiri<\/code> <kbd>Hmnp<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.12<\/a>; <em>Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong<\/em> \/ <em>nyiakeng puachue hmong<\/em>, hmongi \ud838\udd10\ud838\udd26\ud838\udd32\ud838\udd24\ud838\udd0e\ud838\udd2b\ud838\udd30\ud838\udd1a\ud838\udd27\ud838\udd32\ud838\udd24\ud838\udd14\ud838\udd2c\ud838\udd31\u200e <em>Ntawv Nyiajkeeb Puajtxwm Hmoob<\/em> &#8216;maailmaloomise t\u00e4ielik hmongi kiri&#8217; \u2013 \u00fcks hmongi keele kirjapanekuks loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkirju \u2666 Kasutusel \u00fche valgete ja roheliste hmongide kiriku (<em>United Christians Liberty Evangelical Church<\/em>) talitustel USAs jm, autoriks selle kiriku juht Chervang Kong 1980. a-tel. Vt ka phahau hmongi kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nyiakeng_Puachue_Hmong\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>od\u017eibvei kiri<\/strong> {Cans}; <em>Ojibwe syllabary<\/em>, od\u017eibvei <em>Anishinaabewibii&#8217;iganan<\/em> \u2013 Kanada silpkirja variante \u2666 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ojibwe_writing_systems\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>ogam<\/strong> <kbd>Ogam<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c8, \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.14<\/a>; <em>Ogham<\/em> \/ <em>ogham<\/em>, <strong>\u169b\u1691\u168c\u1690\u168b\u169c<\/strong> <em>ogham<\/em> \u2013 iiri keele vanimate tekstide kiri IV\u2013VI saj \u2666 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ogham\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>ol chiki<\/em> \u2192 <strong>santali kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>ol onal<\/em> \u2192 <strong>bhumid\u017ei kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Orhoni kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>vanaturgi ruunikiri<\/code> <kbd>Orkh<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch14.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 14.8<\/a>; <em>Orkhon<\/em> \/ <em>orkhon<\/em> \u2013 vanat\u00fcrgi keele kirjapanekuks VIII\u2013X saj tarvitatud kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_Turkic_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>oria kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Orya<\/kbd> (2004\/2016) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch12.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 12.5<\/a>; <em>Oriya<\/em> ~ <em>Odia<\/em> \/ <em>oriy\u00e2<\/em>, oria \u0b13\u0b21\u0b3c\u0b3f\u0b5f\u0b3e \u0b32\u0b3f\u0b2a\u0b3f <em>O\u1e59iy\u0101 lipi<\/em> \u2013 oria keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatav kiri Indias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odia_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>oseid\u017ei kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Osge<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch20.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 20.3<\/a>; <em>Osage<\/em> \/ <em>osage<\/em>, oseid\u017ei \ud801\udccf\ud801\udcd8\ud801\udcfb\ud801\udcd8\ud801\udcfb\ud801\udcdf \ud801\udcbb\ud801\udcdf <em>Wa\u017e\u00e1\u017ee Ie<\/em> \u2013 oseid\u017ei keele kirjapanekuks 2006. a v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tatud kiri, ladina kirja teisend &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osage_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>osmani kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Osma<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 19.2<\/a>; <em>Osmanya<\/em> \/ <em>osmanais<\/em>, somaali \ud801\udc8d\ud801\udc96\ud801\udc87\ud801\udc82\ud801\udc96 \ud801\udc8b\ud801\udc98\ud801\udc88\ud801\udc91\ud801\udc9b\ud801\udc92\ud801\udc95\ud801\udc96 <em>Farta Cismaanya<\/em> \u2013 somaali keele kirjapanekuks varem kasutatud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri \u2666 Kirja leiutas Osman Yusuf Kenadid (Cusmaan Yuusuf Keenadiid) 1920-1922 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osmanya_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>pahlavi psalmikiri<\/strong> <kbd>Phlp<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.6<\/a>; <em>Psalter Pahlavi<\/em> \/ <em>pehlevi des psautiers<\/em> \u2013 pahlavi ehk keskp\u00e4rsia keele kirjapanekuks VI saj keskpaigast VII saj-ni tarvitatud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri; nimetatud pahlavi psalmiraamatu j\u00e4rgi &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psalter_Pahlavi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>pahlavi raamatukiri<\/strong> <kbd>Phlv<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c7 \u24ba; <em>Book Pahlavi<\/em> \/ <em>pehlevi des livres<\/em> \u2013 pahlavi keele kirjapanekuks X saj-ni  tarvitatud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri. Levinum kui psalmikiri, ent foneetiliselt ebat\u00e4psem &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pahlavi_scripts#Book_Pahlavi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>pahlavi raidkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Phli<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.6<\/a>; <em>Inscriptional Pahlavi<\/em> \/ <em>pehlevi des inscriptions<\/em> \u2013 pahlavi keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatud kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, pahlavi kirjadest vanim (II saj eKr \u2013 VI saj pKr) \u2666 N\u00e4idis (ametinimetused): \ud802\udf6d\ud802\udf60\ud802\udf6d\ud802\udf6f\ud802\udf60\ud802\udf6a\u200e <em>n\u02benp\u02bek<\/em> &#8216;pagar&#8217;, \ud802\udf6a\ud802\udf6f\ud802\udf71\ud802\udf6a\ud802\udf6b\ud802\udf69\u200e <em>kp\u0161kly<\/em> &#8216;kingsepp&#8217;, \ud802\udf6a\ud802\udf71\ud802\udf72\ud802\udf6a\ud802\udf6b\ud802\udf69\u200e <em>k\u0161tkly<\/em> &#8216;k\u00fcndja&#8217;, \ud802\udf66\ud802\udf69\ud802\udf6d\ud802\udf63\ud802\udf60\ud802\udf6d\ud802\udf69\ud802\udf6a\u200e <em>zynd\u02benyk<\/em> &#8216;vangivalvur&#8217;, \ud802\udf63\ud802\udf6f\ud802\udf69\ud802\udf6b\ud802\udf6f\ud802\udf72\ud802\udf69\u200e <em>dpylpty<\/em> &#8216;peakirjur&#8217;, and \ud802\udf6e\ud802\udf60\ud802\udf6f\ud802\udf6e\ud802\udf72\ud802\udf6d\u200e <em>\u0161\u02bepstn<\/em> &#8216;haaremihoidja&#8217;. &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inscriptional_Pahlavi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>pallava kiri<\/strong> {Gran}; <em>Pallava<\/em> \u2013 braahmi kirja liike (IV\u2013VIII saj), grantha kirja eelk\u00e4ija; nimetatud L\u00f5una-India Pallava d\u00fcnastia j\u00e4rgi &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pallava_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Palmyra kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Palm<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.11<\/a>; <em>Palmyrene<\/em> \/ <em>palmyr\u00e9nien<\/em> \u2013 Palmyra aramea keele kirjapanekuks S\u00fc\u00fcria k\u00f5rbes Palmyras I saj eKr \u2013 III saj pKr tarvitatud kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palmyrene_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>partia raidkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Prti<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.6<\/a>; <em>Inscriptional Parthian<\/em> \/ <em>parthe des inscriptions<\/em> \u2013 partia keele kirjapanekuks III saj kasutatud kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inscriptional_Parthian\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pau Cin Hau kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Pauc<\/kbd> (2013) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.13<\/a>; <em>Pau Cin Hau<\/em> \/ <em>paou chin haou<\/em>, zomi <em>Zo tua lai<\/em> &#8216;zoo oma kiri&#8217; \u2013 kuki-t\u0161ini keelte hulka kuuluva Tiddimi t\u0161ini variandi zomi (zoo) keele kirjapanekuks u 1902 leiutatud kaks kirja, h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri ja logograafiline kiri Myanmari T\u0161ini osariigis \u2666 Leiutaja oli zomi usujuht Pau Cin Hau &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pau_Cin_Hau_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>phahau hmongi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Hmng<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.11<\/a>; <em>Pahawh Hmong<\/em> \/ <em>pahawh hmong<\/em>, hmongi \ud81a\udf16\ud81a\udf30\ud81a\udf1d\ud81a\udf35 \ud81a\udf04\ud81a\udf36\ud81a\udf1f \ud81a\udf0c\ud81a\udf23\ud81a\udf35 ~ \ud81a\udf16\ud81a\udf32\ud81a\udf1d\ud81a\udf35 \ud81a\udf04\ud81a\udf32\ud81a\udf1f \ud81a\udf0c\ud81a\udf23\ud81a\udf35 <em>Phaj hauj Hmoob<\/em> &#8216;\u00fchendav hmongi kiri&#8217; \u2013 \u00fcks hmongi keele kirjapanekuks loodud silpkirju \u2666 Kasutusel valgete (<em>Hmoob Dawb<\/em>) ja roheliste (<em>Moob Leeg<\/em>) hmongide seas, autoriks Shong Lue Yang 1959 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pahawh_Hmong\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>. Vt ka <em>nyiakeng puachue<\/em> hmongi kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>phakpa kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Phag<\/kbd> (2006) \u21ca\u21db \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch14.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 14.4<\/a>; <em>Phags-pa<\/em> \/ <em>&#8216;phags-pa<\/em>, phakpa kirjas \ua84f\ua861\ua843\ua863\ua861\ua859\ua850\ua85c\ua85e <em>mongxol tshi<\/em>, hiina \u516b\u601d\u5df4\u5b57 <em>b\u0101s\u012bb\u0101 z\u00ec<\/em>, ajalooliselt \u8499\u53e4\u65b0\u5b57 <em>m\u011bngg\u01d4 x\u012bn z\u00ec<\/em> &#8216;uus mongoli kiri&#8217; ~ \u570b\u5b57 <em>gu\u00f3z\u00ec<\/em> &#8216;riigikiri&#8217;, mongoli \u1833\u1825\u1837\u182a\u1821\u182f\u1835\u1822\u1828 \u1826\u1830\u1826\u182d <em>d\u00f6rbeljin \u00fcs\u00fcg<\/em> &#8216;ruutkiri&#8217;, tiibeti \u0f67\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f66\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f54 <em>Hor yig sarba<\/em> &#8216;uued mongoli t\u00e4hed&#8217; \u2013 tiibeti munga Drog\u00f6n Ch\u00f6gyal Phagpa (\u0f60\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f42\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54, 1235\u20131280) loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri Hiina Yuani d\u00fcnastia rajaja Hubilai-khaani valitsetava maa keelte (hiina, tiibeti, mongoli, uiguuri jt) kirjapanekuks; oli kasutusel XIII\u2013XVII saj &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>piltkiri<\/strong> ~ <code>piktograafia<\/code>; <em>pictography<\/em> \u2013 kirjale sarnane m\u00e4rgis\u00fcsteem, milles m\u00f5tet p\u00fc\u00fctakse edasi anda piktogrammide ehk kujundite v\u00f5i piltidega \u2666 On peetud kirjade kujunemise eelastmeks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>pjuu kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz}; <em>Pyu<\/em> ~ <em>Peguan<\/em> \u2013 Birmas k\u00f5neldud pjuu keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri (II\u2013XII saj) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyu_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pollardi kiri \u2192 <strong>miao kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Proto-Eelami kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Pelm<\/kbd> (2021) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Proto-Elamite<\/em> \/ <em>proto-\u00e9lamite<\/em> \u2013 Eelamis (praegu Iraani Kh\u016bzest\u0101ni provints) varasel pronksiajastul kasutusel olnud kiri (IX\u2013III aastatuhat eKr), suuresti de\u0161ifreerimata &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proto-Elamite_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>protokiilkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Pcun<\/kbd> (2021) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Proto-Cuneiform<\/em> \/ <em>proto-cun\u00e9iforme<\/em> \u2013 Mesopotaamias XXXIV\u2013XXX saj eKr kasutusel olnud kiri, kiilkirja eelk\u00e4ija \u2666 Kirja aluseks olev keel on teadmata. Hilisemad kiilkirjalised tekstid on sumeri keeles &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proto-cuneiform\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Proto-Siinai kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Psin<\/kbd> (2021) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Proto-Sinaitic<\/em> \/ <em>proto-sina\u00eftique<\/em> \u2013 Siinai poolsaarelt leitud kirjakatked, mis on suuresti de\u0161ifreerimata &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proto-Sinaitic_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>puunia kiri<\/strong> {Phnx}; <em>Punic<\/em> \u2013 puunia keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatud foiniikia kirja variant (VIII saj eKr \u2013 VI saj pKr) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Punic_language#Phonology\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>P\u00f5hja-Araabia kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Narb<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.1<\/a>; <em>Old North Arabian<\/em> ~ <em>Ancient North Arabian<\/em> \/ <em>nord-arabique<\/em> \u2013  vanaaraabia keele jm P\u00f5hja-Araabia keelte ja murrete (dadaani \/<em>Dadanitic<\/em>\/, duuma \/<em>Dumaitic<\/em>\/, hisma \/<em>Hismaic<\/em>\/, safa \/<em>Safaitic<\/em>\/, taima \/<em>Taymanitic<\/em>\/, thamuudi \/<em>Thamudic<\/em>\/ jt) kirjapanekuks tarvitatud kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri (VIII saj eKr \u2013 IV saj pKr) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_North_Arabian\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>p\u00e4ritud kirja kood<\/strong> <kbd>Zinh<\/kbd> (2009); <em>Code for inherited script<\/em> \/ <em>codet pour \u00e9criture inh\u00e9rit\u00e9e<\/em> \u2666 Koodi tarvitatakse Unicode&#8217;is, viitamaks diakriitikutele jm kombineeruvatele m\u00e4rkidele, mida v\u00f5ib kasutada mitme eri kirja puhul, st mida v\u00f5ib pidada kuuluvaks eri kirjade koosseisu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u00e4rsia-araabia kiri \u2192 <strong>araabia kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>rand\u017eana kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Ranj<\/kbd> (2021) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Ranjana<\/em> \/ <em>ranjana<\/em>, tiibeti \u0f63\u0f49\u0fab <em>Lanyza<\/em> \u2013 pms nevari keele kirjapanekuks XI saj arendatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rejang_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>red\u017eangi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Rjng<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c9 \u24ca ptk <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">17.5<\/a>; <em>Rejang<\/em> ~ <em>Kaganga<\/em> \/ <em>redjang<\/em>, red\u017eangi \ua946\ua930\ua953\ua93c\ua93d \ua93d\ua94d\ua93a\ua94f <em>Rejang<\/em> \u2013 malai ja red\u017eangi keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri Indoneesias Sumatra saarel; p\u00e4rineb braahmi kirjadest &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rejang_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rohingja kiri \u2192 <strong>Hanifi rohingja kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>rongorongo kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Roro<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Rongorongo<\/em> \/ <em>rongorongo<\/em> \u2013 Lihav\u00f5ttesaarel leitud kirjakatked, mis on seni de\u0161ifreerimata &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rongorongo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>ruunikiri<\/strong> <kbd>Runr<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9, \u21c4 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.7<\/a>; <em>Runic<\/em> \/ <em>rune<\/em>, Skandinaavia keeltes \u16a0\u16a2\u16a6\u16a8\u16b1\u16b2 <em>fu\u00feark<\/em>, anglosaksi <em>futhorc<\/em> \u2013 germaani keeltes enne ladina kirja kasutusel olnud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri (II saj \u2013 VII saj, P\u00f5hja-Euroopas kuni XI saj), hiljem oli kasutusel dekoratiivkirjana &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Runes\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Samaaria kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Samr<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c7, \u21ca \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch09.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 9.4<\/a>; <em>Samaritan<\/em> \/ <em>samaritain<\/em> \u2013 Samaaria heebrea ja aramea keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatud kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, alates VI saj-st eKr &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samaritan_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>santali kiri<\/strong> ~ <code><em>ol chiki<\/em><\/code> <kbd>Olck<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c9 \u24ca ptk 13.10; <em>Ol Chiki<\/em> ~ <em>Ol Cemet&#8217;<\/em> ~ <em>Ol<\/em> ~ <em>Santali<\/em> \/ <em>ol tchiki<\/em>, santali \u1c5a\u1c5e \u1c6a\u1c64\u1c60\u1c64 Ol Chiki \u2013 santali keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatav h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri \u2666 Kirja leiutas 1925 Pandit Raghunath Murmu &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ol_Chiki_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>sarati kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Sara<\/kbd> (2004) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Sarati<\/em> \/ <em>sarati<\/em> \u2013 \u00fcks J. R. R. Tolkieni, &#8220;S\u00f5rmuste isanda&#8221; autori loodud tehiskirju <em>quenya<\/em> keele kirjapanekuks \u2666 Nimetus s\u00f5nast <em>sarat<\/em> &#8216;kirjam\u00e4rk&#8217; &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sarati\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>saura\u0161tra kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Saur<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.13<\/a>; <em>Saurashtra<\/em> \/ <em>saurachtra<\/em> \u2013 saura\u0161tra keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri Indias Tamil Nadus &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saurashtra_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>sawndip<\/em><\/strong> [<em>s`a\u00f5\u208and`ip<\/em>] {Hani}; <em>Zhuang characters<\/em>, t\u0161uangi <em>sawndip<\/em> \u2013 t\u0161uangi keele kirjapanek hiina kirjam\u00e4rkidega &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sawndip\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>seeba kiri<\/strong> {Sarb}; <em>Sabaean<\/em> \u2013 seeba keele kirjapanekuks X saj eKr \u2013 VI saj pKr tarvitatud L\u00f5una-Araabia kirja variante &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sabaic#Script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shaw\u2019 kiri<\/strong> [<em>\u0161`oo kiri<\/em>] <kbd>Shaw<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.15<\/a>; <em>Shavian<\/em> \/ <em>shavien<\/em>, \ud801\udc56\ud801\udc71\ud801\udc5d\ud801\udc7e\ud801\udc6f \ud801\udc68\ud801\udc64\ud801\udc53\ud801\udc69\ud801\udc5a\ud801\udc67\ud801\udc51 <em>Shavian alphabet<\/em> \u2013 n\u00e4itekirjanik George Bernard Shaw&#8217; pakutud auhinnale esitatud v\u00f5idut\u00f6\u00f6, mille eesm\u00e4rk oli leida inglise keelele sobiv foneetiline t\u00e4hestik \u2666 Autor oli Ronald Kingsley Read 1960 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shavian_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>siddhami kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Sidd<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.5<\/a>; <em>Siddham<\/em> ~ <em>Siddham\u0101t\u1e5bk\u0101<\/em> \/ <em>siddham<\/em> \u2013 keskaegne t\u00e4htsilpkiri sanskriti keele kirjutamiseks (VI\u2013XII saj) \u2666 Oli mh nepali, oria, tirhuta kirja eelk\u00e4ijaid &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>side kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Sidt<\/kbd> (2023) \u21c7 \u24ba; <em>Sidetic<\/em> \/ <em>sid\u00e9tique<\/em> \u2013 side keele kirjapanekuks kasutatud kiri V\u00e4ike-Aasias Side linna \u00fcmbruses V\u2013III saj eKr &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sidetic_language\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>siloti kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Sylo<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.1<\/a>; <em>Syloti Nagri<\/em> \/ <em>sylot\u00ee n\u00e2gr\u00ee<\/em> \u2013 bengali ja siloti keele kirjapanekuks XV\u2013XX saj kasutusel olnud t\u00e4htsilpkiri, esines peamiselt islamiusulistes tekstides &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sylheti_Nagri\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sindhi kiri \u2192 <strong>hudavadi kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>singali kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Sinh<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.2<\/a>; <em>Sinhala<\/em> \/ <em>singhalais<\/em>, singali \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd \u0d85\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dc2\u0dbb <em>Sim\u0307hala ak\u1e63hara<\/em> \u2013 singali keele kirjutamiseks kasutatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinhala_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>sogdi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Sogd<\/kbd> (2017) \u21ca\u21db, \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch14.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 14.9<\/a>; <em>Sogdian<\/em> \/ <em>sogdien<\/em> \u2013 sogdi keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatud kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri (I\u2013XII saj) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sogdian_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>sojombo kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Soyo<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch14.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 14.7<\/a>; <em>Soyombo<\/em> \/ <em>soyombo<\/em> \u2013 mongoli, ka tiibeti ja sanskriti keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri (XVII\u2013XVIII sak) \u2666 Kirja leiutas 1686 Dzanabadzar, Tiibeti budismi esimene vaimne juht Mongoolias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyombo_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>sora kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Sora<\/kbd> (2010) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.17<\/a>; <em>Sorang Sompeng<\/em> \/ <em>sora sompeng<\/em>, sora \ud804\udcd0\ud804\udce6\ud804\udcdd\ud804\udcd7 \ud804\udcd0\ud804\udce6\ud804\udcd6\ud804\udcdb\ud804\udce3\ud804\udcd7 <em>Sorang Sompeng<\/em> \u2013 sora keele kirjapanekuks 1936 leiutatud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri Indias \u2666 Autor Mangei Gomango. Sora keelt kirjutatakse ka ladina, oria ja telugu kirjas &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sorang_Sompeng_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>sui kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Shui<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Shuishu<\/em> \/ <em>shuishu<\/em>, sui <em>le1 sui3<\/em>, hiina \u6c34\u4e66 <em>Shu\u01d0sh\u016b<\/em> \u2013 sui keele kirjapanekuks kasutatud logograafiline kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sui_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>sumeri-akadi kiilkiri<\/strong> <kbd>Xsux<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch11.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 11.1<\/a>; <em>Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform<\/em> \/ <em>cun\u00e9iforme sum\u00e9ro-akkadien<\/em> \u2013 sumeri, akadi, eelami, heti, hurri, luvi, urartu jt keelte kirjapanekuks tarvitatud logograafiline ja silpkiri (XXXI saj eKr \u2013 II saj pKr) \u2666 N\u00e4idis: \ud808\udf11\ud808\ude40\ud808\udcb5\ud808\udd37 \u00da.NAGA.GA<sup>mu\u0161en<\/sup> &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuneiform\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>sunda kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Sund<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 17.7<\/a>; <em>Sundanese<\/em> \/ <em>sundanais<\/em>, sunda \u1b83\u1b8a\u1baa\u1b9e\u1b9b\u200a\u1b9e\u1ba5\u1b94\u1baa\u1b93\u200a\u1b98\u1b8a\u1ba5 <em>Aksara Sunda Baku<\/em> \u2013 sunda keele kirjutamiseks kasutatav kiri Indoneesias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sundanese_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>sunvari kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>Jenticha kiri<\/code> <kbd>Sunu<\/kbd> (2021) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Sunuwar<\/em> ~ <em>Jenticha<\/em> ~ <em>K\u00f5its<\/em> \/ <em>sunuwar<\/em> \u2013 sunvari keele kirjapanekuks 1942. a loodud kiri, kasutusel Indias Sikkimis \u2666 Autor on Krishna Bahadur Jenticha &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sunuwar_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>. Vt ka tikamuli kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>suurpitserikiri<\/strong> {Hani}; <em>Large Seal Script<\/em>, hiina \u5927\u7bc6 <em>D\u00e0zhu\u00e0n<\/em> &#8216;suur pitser&#8217; \u2013 hiina kirja arhailine kuju \u2666 Oli kasutusel enne Qini d\u00fcnastiat III saj eKr ja laias m\u00f5ttes h\u00f5lmab ka endeluukirja &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Large_seal_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>s\u00fcmbolid<\/strong> <kbd>Zsym<\/kbd> (2007) \u24ba; <em>Symbols<\/em> \/ <em>symboles<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>s\u00fc\u00fcria estrangelo kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Syre<\/kbd> \u21af \u24ca (vt Syrc); <em>Syriac (Estrangelo variant)<\/em> \/ <em>syriaque (variante estrangh\u00e9lo)<\/em>, s\u00fc\u00fcria \u0710\u0723\u071b\u072a\u0722\u0713\u0720\u0710 <em>Es\u1e6drangel\u0101<\/em> \u2013 s\u00fc\u00fcria kirja klassikaline t\u00fcpograafiline variant &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syriac_alphabet#Estrangelo_variant\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00fc\u00fcria jakobiiidi kiri \u2192 <strong>l\u00e4\u00e4nes\u00fc\u00fcria kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>s\u00fc\u00fcria kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Syrc<\/kbd> \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch09.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 9.3<\/a>; <em>Syriac<\/em> \/ <em>syriaque<\/em>, s\u00fc\u00fcria \u0710\u0720\u0726 \u0712\u071d\u072c \u0723\u0718\u072a\u071d\u071d\u0710 <em>\u02be\u0101laf b\u00e9th S\u016bry\u00e2y\u0101<\/em> \u2666 Esineb kolmes kirjastiilis: estrangelo, idas\u00fc\u00fcria (Nestori), l\u00e4\u00e4nes\u00fc\u00fcria (jakobiidi, serto) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syriac_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00fc\u00fcria Nestori kiri \u2192 <strong>idas\u00fc\u00fcria kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00fc\u00fcria serto kiri \u2192 <strong>l\u00e4\u00e4nes\u00fc\u00fcria kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>\u0161aarada kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Shrd<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.3<\/a>; <em>Sharada<\/em> ~ <em>\u015a\u0101rad\u0101<\/em> \/ <em>charada<\/em> \u2013 sanskriti ja ka\u0161miiri keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri Indias, alates VIII saj-st &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sharada_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>zaghava kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>beria kiri<\/code> <kbd>Berf<\/kbd> (2025) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Beria Erfe<\/em> \/ <em>beria erfe<\/em>, zaghava <em>Beria Giray Erfee<\/em> &#8216;zaghava kirjam\u00e4rgid&#8217; \u2013 zaghava keele kirjapanekuks kooli\u00f5petaja Adam Tajiri 1950. a-tel loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri; reformitud 2000. a &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zaghawa_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>taakri kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Takr<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.4<\/a>; <em>Takri<\/em> ~ <em>\u1e6c\u0101\u1e45kr\u012b<\/em> \/ <em>t\u00e2kr\u00ee<\/em> \u2013 pand\u017eabi ja sanskriti keele kirjapanekuks kasutatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri Indias Pand\u017eabis, alates XVI saj-st &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Takri_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>taana kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Thaa<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.1<\/a>; <em>Thaana<\/em> \/ <em>th\u00e2na<\/em>, maldiivi \u078c\u07a7\u0782\u07a6 \u0787\u07a6\u0786\u07aa\u0783\u07aa <em>Thaana akuru<\/em> \u2013 maldiivi keeles kasutatav kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thaana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>. Vt ka divehi ja eveela kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tagalogi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Tglg<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 17.1<\/a>; <em>Tagalog<\/em> ~ <em>Baybayin<\/em> ~ <em>Alibata<\/em> \/ <em>tagal<\/em>, tagalogi \u1706\u1704\u170e\u1713\u1704\u1714 <em>Tagalog<\/em> ~ \u170a\u170c\u1714\u170a\u170c\u1712\u1708\u1714 <em>Baybayin<\/em> \u2013 tagalogi keeles varem kasutatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri Filipiinidel &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baybayin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tagbanva kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Tagb<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch17.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk17.1<\/a>; <em>Tagbanwa<\/em> \/ <em>tagbanoua<\/em>, tagbanva \u1766\u176a\u176f <em>Tagbanwa<\/em> \u2013 tagbanva keeles varem kasutatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri Filipiinidel &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagbanwa_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tai-joo kiri \u2192 <strong>njoo kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tai kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Thai<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.1<\/a>; <em>Thai<\/em> \/ <em>tha\u00ef<\/em>, tai \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e23\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 <em>akson Thai<\/em> \u2013 tai keeles kasutatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thai_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tai-l\u00f6\u00f6 kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Tale<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.5<\/a>; <em>Tai Le<\/em> \/ <em>ta\u00ef-le<\/em>, tai-n\u00f5a \u1957\u196d\u1973\u1958\u196b\u1974 <em>D\u0101i L\u00f3e<\/em> \u2013 tai-n\u00f5a ek Dehongi tai keeles kasutatav kiri Hiinas Yunnanis &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tai_Le_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tai-thami kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>lanna kiri<\/code> <kbd>Lana<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.7<\/a>; <em>Tai Tham<\/em> ~ <em>Lanna<\/em> \/ <em>ta\u00ef-tham<\/em> ~ <em>lanna<\/em>, p\u00f5hjatai \u1a32\u1a60\u1a45\u1a6b\u1a35\u1a62\u1a3e\u1a60\u1a3e\u1a7c <em>Tua Tham<\/em> \u2013 p\u00f5hjatai keeles kasutatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri \u2666 Kirja on kasutatud ka kh\u00f5ni ja tai-l\u00f5\u00f5 keeles Vietnamis ja Tais &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tai_Tham_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tai-vieti kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Tavt<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.8<\/a>; <em>Tai Viet<\/em> \/ <em>ta\u00ef-vi\u00eat<\/em>, tai-dami \uaa8e\uaab3 \uaabc\uaa95 <em>sue T\u0101i<\/em> \u2013 tai-dami (musttai), samuti tai-dooni (valgetai) ja tai-d\u00e4\u00e4ngi (punatai) keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tai_Viet_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tamili kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Taml<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch12.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 12.6<\/a>; <em>Tamil<\/em> \/ <em>tamoul<\/em>, tamili \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf <em>Tamil\u032e arichchuva\u1e6di<\/em> ~ \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8 <em>Tamil\u032e \u0115l\u032euttumu\u1e5fai<\/em> \u2013 tamili keeles kasutatav kiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>tamili braahmi kiri<\/strong> {Brah}; <em>Tamil-Brahmi<\/em>, tamili \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf <em>Tamil\u032e Pir\u0101mi<\/em> \u2013 tamili kirja eelk\u00e4ija, braahmi kirja variante (III saj eKr \u2013 I saj pKr) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil-Brahmi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tangsa kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Tnsa<\/kbd> (2021) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.18<\/a>; <em>Tangsa<\/em> \/ <em>tangsa<\/em> \u2013 tangsa keele jaoks 1990. a loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri Indias Arunachal Pradeshis \u2666 Autor on Lakhum Mossang. Kiri on leidnud v\u00e4hest kasutamist, enamasti kirjutatakse ladina kirjas &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tangsa_language#Orthography\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>tanguudi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Tang<\/kbd> (2010) \u21ca\u21da, \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch18.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 18.11<\/a>; <em>Tangut<\/em> \/ <em>tangoute<\/em>, hiina \u897f\u590f\u6587 <em>Xixiawen<\/em> \u2013 tanguudi keele kirjutamiseks kasutatud logograafiline kiri (1036\u20131502) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tangut_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>telugu kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Telu<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch12.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 12.7<\/a>; <em>Telugu<\/em> \/ <em>t\u00e9lougou<\/em>, telugu \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41 \u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f <em>T\u0115lugu lipi<\/em> \u2013 telugu keeles kasutatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telugu_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tengwari kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Teng<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Tengwar<\/em> \/ <em>tengwar<\/em> \u2013 \u00fcks J. R. R. Tolkieni, &#8220;S\u00f5rmuste isanda&#8221; autori loodud tehiskirju <em>quenya<\/em>, <em>sindarin<\/em>&#8217;i jt keelte kirjapanekuks &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tengwar\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>thuluth<\/em><\/strong> {Arab}; <em>Thuluth<\/em>, araabia \u062b\u0644\u062b <em>thuluth<\/em> &#8216;kolmandik&#8217; \u2013 araabia kirja kalligraafilisi stiile &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thuluth\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tifinagi kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>berberi kiri<\/code> <kbd>Tfng<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c9, \u21c7, \u21ca, \u21c8 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 19.3<\/a>; <em>Tifinagh<\/em> ~ <em>Berber<\/em> \/ <em>tifinagh<\/em> ~ <em>berb\u00e8re<\/em>, tifinagi kirjas \u2d5c\u2d49\u2d3c\u2d49\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d56 <em>Tifina\u0263<\/em> \u2013 berberi keelte kirjapanekuks tarvitatav h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tifinagh\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tigalari kiri \u2192 <strong>tulu kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tiibeti kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Tibt<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.4<\/a>; <em>Tibetan<\/em> \/ <em>tib\u00e9tain<\/em>, tiibeti \u0f56\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f72\u0f42 <em>Poi yig<\/em> \u2013 tiibeti, dzongkha jm l\u00e4hisugukeelte kirjapanekuks tarvitatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tibetan_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>. Vt ka <em>ujain<\/em> ja <em>um\u00ea<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tikamuli kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz}; <em>Tikamuli<\/em> \u2013 sunvari keele kirjapanekuks 2005. a leiutatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri Nepalis. \u2666 Autor on Tikaram Mulicha (kirja nimetus tuleneb autori nimest) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sunwar_language#Tikamuli_native_abugida_(since_2005)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/writing\/tikamuli.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Omniglot<\/a>. Vt ka sunvari ehk Jenticha kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tirhuta kiri<\/strong> ~ maithili kiri <kbd>Tirh<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch15.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 15.11<\/a>; <em>Tirhuta<\/em> \/ <em>tirhouta<\/em> \u2013 maithili keele kirjapanekuks kasutatud t\u00e4htsilpkiri Indias, alates XIII saj-st \u2666 Maithili keelt kirjutatakse t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval rohkem devanaagari kirjas &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tirhuta_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Todhri kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Todr<\/kbd> (2023) \u21c7 \u24ba; <em>Todhri<\/em> \/ <em>todhri<\/em> \u2013 albaania keele kirjapanekuks XVIII saj kasutatud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri \u2666 Autor on Theodhor Haxhifilipi <em>alias<\/em> Dhaskal Todhri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Todhri_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>. Vt ka Elbasani ja Vithkuqi kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>tohhaari kiri<\/strong> {Zzzz}; <em>Tocharian<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles kirjutati tohhaari keeli Sise-Aasias (VIII saj), braahmi kirja variante &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tocharian_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tolong-siki kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Tols<\/kbd> (2023) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Tolong Siki<\/em> \/ <em>tolong siki<\/em> \u2013 kuruhhi keele jaoks 1999. a v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri \u2666 Autor on arst Narayan Oraon &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tolong_Siki\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>toto kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Toto<\/kbd> (2020) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.17<\/a>; <em>Toto<\/em> \/ <em>toto<\/em>, toto \u09a4\u09cb\u09a4\u09cb <em>Toto<\/em> \u2013 toto keele kirjapanekuks 2015. a loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri Indias L\u00e4\u00e4ne-Bengalis \u2666 Autor on kogukonnavanem Dhaniram Toto. Keel kasutab ka bengali kirja &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toto_language#Writing_system\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>t\u0161aakma kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Cakm<\/kbd> (2012) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.11<\/a>; <em>Chakma<\/em> \/ <em>chakma<\/em>, t\u0161aakma <em>Ajh\u0101 p\u0101\u1e6dh<\/em> ~ \ud804\udd0c\ud804\udd0b\ud804\udd34\ud804\udd1f\ud804\udd33\ud804\udd26 \ud804\udd03\ud804\udd27\ud804\udd0f\ud804\udd1b\ud804\udd16\ud804\udd34 <em>Changmha Ajhapat<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles kirjutatakse t\u0161aakma keelt Bangladeshis ja Indias &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chakma_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>t\u0161aami kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Cham<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.10<\/a>; <em>Cham<\/em> \/ <em>cham<\/em> ~ <em>tcham<\/em>, t\u0161aami \uaa00\uaa07\uaa49 \uaa0c\uaa4c <em>Akhara Cam<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles kirjutatakse t\u0161aami keelt Kambod\u017eas ja Vietnamis &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cham_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>t\u0161amo<\/strong> <kbd>Jamo<\/kbd> (2016) \u21af \u24ca (vt Hang); <em>Jamo<\/em> \/ <em>jamo<\/em>, korea \uc790\ubaa8 <em>chamo (jamo)<\/em> \u2013 korea t\u00e4hed (hang\u00f5li kirja alamhulk) \u2666 Korea <em>chamo<\/em> &#8216;t\u00e4ht&#8217;; korea kirjas h\u00e4\u00e4likum\u00e4rk, millest koostatakse silbim\u00e4rk, nt s\u00f5nas \uc790\ubaa8 on kaks silbim\u00e4rki ja neli t\u00e4hte: \u3148, \u314f, \u3141, \u3157 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hangul#Letters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>t\u0161erokii kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Cher<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch20.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 20.1<\/a>; <em>Cherokee<\/em> \/ <em>tch\u00e9rok\u00ee<\/em>, t\u0161erokii \u13e3\u13b3\u13a9 <em>Tsalagi<\/em> \u2013 t\u0161erokii keele jaoks leiutatud silpkiri USAs \u2666 Autor h\u00f5imupealik Sequoyah 1810.\u20131820. aastatel &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cherokee_syllabary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>t\u0161isoi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Chis<\/kbd> (2023) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Chisoi<\/em> \/ <em>chisoi<\/em> \u2013 kurmali keele kirjapanekuks loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri Indias Jharkhandis, L\u00e4\u00e4ne-Bengalis ja Odishas \u2666 Keelt kirjutatakse ka devanaagari, bengali ja oria kirjas &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurmali_language\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>t\u0161urt\u0161eni kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Jurc<\/kbd> (2010) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Jurchen<\/em> \/ <em>jurchen<\/em> \u2013 logograafiline, osalt foneetiline kiri, milles kirjutati mand\u017eu keele eelk\u00e4ijat t\u0161urt\u0161eni keelt Hiinas (XII\u2013XVI saj), de\u0161ifreeritud vaid osaliselt &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jurchen_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tulu kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>tigalari kiri<\/code> <kbd>Tutg<\/kbd> (2023) \u21c9 \u24ba; <em>Tulu-Tigalari<\/em> \/ <em>tulu-tigalari<\/em>, tulu <em>Tiga\u1e37\u0101ri lipi<\/em> ~ <em>Tulu lipi<\/em> \u2013 tulu keele kirjapanekuks tarvitatav t\u00e4htsilpkiri &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tigalari_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2020 <strong>ugariti kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Ugar<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch11.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 11.2<\/a>; <em>Ugaritic<\/em> \/ <em>ougaritique<\/em> \u2013 kiilkirjakujuline kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, milles kirjutati ugariti, ka hurri ja akadi keelt (alates XIV saj eKr) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ugaritic_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>ujain<\/em><\/strong> {Tibt}; <em>Uchen<\/em>, tiibeti \u0f51\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53 <em>ujain<\/em> &#8216;peaga kiri&#8217;, dzongkha \u0f51\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53 <em>Ucen<\/em> \u2013 tiibeti kirja stiil, mida kasutatakse tr\u00fckistes jm ning millele on iseloomulik \u00fclemine r\u00f5htjoon &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uchen_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>um\u00ea<\/em><\/strong> {Tibt}; <em>Um\u00ea<\/em>, tiibeti \u0f51\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7a\u0f51 <em>um\u00ea<\/em> &#8216;peata kiri&#8217; \u2013 tiibeti kirja kursiivne stiil, mida kasutatakse k\u00e4sitsi kirjutamisel &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Um%C3%AA_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ungari ruunikiri \u2192 <strong>vanaungari kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>uus tai-l\u00f5\u00f5 kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Talu<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch16.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 16.6<\/a>; <em>New Tai Lue<\/em> \/ <em>nouveau ta\u00ef-lue<\/em>, tai-l\u00f5\u00f5 \u198e\u19b7\u1991\u19ba <em>d\u014d Dai<\/em> ~ \u1991\u19ba\u199f\u19b9\u19c9 <em>Dai L\u00f9e<\/em>, hiina \u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u50a3\u6587 <em>Xishuangbanna Daiwen<\/em> \u2013 tai-l\u00f5\u00f5 keeles kasutatav kiri Hiinas Yunnanis &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>vai kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Vaii<\/kbd> (2007) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch19.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 19.5<\/a>; <em>Vai<\/em> \/ <em>va\u00ef<\/em>, vai \ua559\ua524 <em>Vai<\/em> \u2013 silpkiri, milles kirjutatakse vai keelt Libeerias \u2666 Autor on Momolu Duwalu Bukele 1830. aastatel &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vai_syllabary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>vanaaramea kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Armi<\/kbd> (2009) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch10.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 10.4<\/a>; <em>Imperial Aramaic<\/em> \/ <em>aram\u00e9en imp\u00e9rial<\/em> \u2013 kaash\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, milles kirjutati aramea keeli (VIII saj eKr \u2013 VI saj pKr) &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aramaic_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>vanaitali kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Ital<\/kbd> (2004) \u21c7, \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.6<\/a>; <em>Old Italic<\/em> \/ <em>ancien italique<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, milles kirjutati itali keeli, sh etruski keelt &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_Italic_scripts\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>vanapermi kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Perm<\/kbd> (2014) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.13<\/a>; <em>Old Permic<\/em> \/ <em>ancien permien<\/em>, komi \ud800\udf50\ud800\udf5d\ud800\udf51\ud800\udf63\u200e\ud800\udf60\u200e Anbur ~ \ud800\udf6e\u200e\ud800\udf50\ud800\udf55 \ud800\udf5f\ud800\udf54\ud800\udf60\ud800\udf68\ud800\udf5c \ud800\udf52\ud800\udf59\ud800\udf55\ud800\udf5e\ud800\udf5c\u200e <em>Va\u017e Perym gi\u017e\u00f6m<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, milles kirjutati komi keelt XIV\u2013XVII saj \u2666 Autor on Permi Stefan (Stepan Hrap) 1372 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_Permic_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>vanap\u00e4rsia kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Xpeo<\/kbd> (2006) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch11.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk11.3<\/a>; <em>Old Persian<\/em> \/ <em>cun\u00e9iforme pers\u00e9politain<\/em> \u2013 silpkirja sarnane kiilkiri, mida kasutati vanap\u00e4rsia keele kirjutamiseks 525\u2013330 eKr &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_Persian_cuneiform\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vanaturgi ruunikiri \u2192 <strong>Orhoni kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>vanauiguuri kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Ougr<\/kbd> (2021) \u21af \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch14.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 14.11<\/a>; <em>Old Uyghur<\/em> \/ <em>ancien ou\u00efgour<\/em> \u2013 vanauiguuri keele kirjapanekuks kasutatud p\u00fcstkiri VIII\u2013XIX saj \u2666 Oli aluseks mongoli ja mand\u017eu kirja loomisel &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_Uyghur_alphabet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>vanaungari kiri<\/strong> ~ <code>ungari ruunikiri<\/code> <kbd>Hung<\/kbd> (2015) \u21c7 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.8<\/a>; <em>Old Hungarian<\/em> ~ <em>Hungarian Runic<\/em> \/ <em>runes hongrois<\/em> ~ <em>ancien hongrois<\/em>, ungari <em>sz\u00e9kely-magyar rov\u00e1s\u00edr\u00e1s<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri, milles kirjutati ungari keelt X\u2013XVII saj &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Old_Hungarian_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>vant\u0161o kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Wcho<\/kbd> (2017) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 13.16<\/a>; <em>Wancho<\/em> \/ <em>wantcho<\/em> \u2013 ajavahemikus 2001\u20132012 vant\u0161o keele kirjapanekuks loodud h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri Indias Arunachal Pradeshis \u2666 Autor on kooli\u00f5petaja Banwang Losu. Vant\u0161o keelt kirjutatakse tavaliselt devanaagari v\u00f5i ladina kirjas &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wancho_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>varang-k\u0161iti kiri \u2192 <strong>hoo kiri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>vatteluttu kiri<\/strong> {Taml}; <em>Vatteluttu<\/em>, malajalami \u0d35\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d46\u0d34\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d <em>Va\u1e6d\u1e6de\u1e3butt\u016d<\/em> [\u028b\u0250\u0288\u02d0e\u027but\u032a\u02d0\u0268\u0306], tamili \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc6\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 <em>Va\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0115l\u032euttu<\/em> \u2013 t\u00e4htsilpkiri, milles kirjutati malajalami ja tamili keelt, alates IV saj-st \u2666 Tamil Nadus oli kasutusel VII saj-ni, Keralas aga veel XII saj ja hiljemgi &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vatteluttu\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>viipekiri<\/strong> <kbd>Sgnw<\/kbd> (2015) \u21ca\u21db \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch21.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 21.7<\/a>; <em>SignWriting<\/em> \/ <em>Sign\u00c9criture<\/em> \u2013 viipekeelte viibete \u00fclest\u00e4hendamiseks loodud m\u00e4rgis\u00fcsteem \u2666 Autor on Valerie Sutton 1974 &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SignWriting\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>Vithkuqi kiri<\/strong> [<em>v`i\u03b8kutji kiri<\/em>] <kbd>Vith<\/kbd> (2021) \u21c9 \u24ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode15.0.0\/ch08.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ptk 8.12<\/a>; <em>Vithkuqi<\/em> \/ <em>vithkuqi<\/em>, ka <em>B\u00fcthakukuye<\/em> ~ <em>Beitha Kukju<\/em> \u2013 h\u00e4\u00e4likkiri albaania keele kirjutamiseks \u2666 Autor on Naum Veqilharxhi 1825\u20131845. Vithkuq on k\u00fcla Kor\u00e7\u00eb l\u00e4hedal &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vithkuqi_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>. Vt ka Elbasani ja Todhri kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>voleai kiri<\/strong> <kbd>Wole<\/kbd> (2010) \u21af \u24ba; <em>Woleai<\/em> \/ <em>wol\u00e9a\u00ef<\/em>  \u2013 voleai keele kirjutamiseks kasutatud silpkiri Woleai atollil Mikroneesias (u 1910\u20131950) \u2666 Kirja kohta on suhteliselt v\u00e4he andmeid &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woleai_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2020 <strong>v\u00e4ikepitserikiri<\/strong> {Hani}; <em>Small Seal Script<\/em>, hiina \u5c0f\u7bc6 <em>Xi\u01ceozhu\u00e0n<\/em> &#8216;v\u00e4ike pitser&#8217; \u2013 hiina kirja arhailine kuju \u2666 Kasutusel alates III saj-st eKr &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Small_seal_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>xingshu<\/em><\/strong> [<em>s&#8217;i\u014b\u0161`uu<\/em>] {Hani}; <em>semi-cursive script<\/em>, hiina \u884c\u4e66 <em>X\u00edngsh\u016b<\/em> \u2013 hiina kirja poolkursiivne stiil, l\u00e4hedane standardkirjale &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semi-cursive_script\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kirjade t\u00e4histe indeks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>Adlm<\/code> \u2192 adlami kiri, <code>Afak<\/code> \u2192 afaka kiri, <code>Aghb<\/code> \u2192 albaani kiri, <code>Ahom<\/code> \u2192 ahomi kiri, <code>Arab<\/code> \u2192 araabia kiri, <code>Aran<\/code> \u2192 araabia nastaliik, <code>Armi<\/code> \u2192 vanaaramea kiri, <code>Armn<\/code> \u2192 armeenia kiri, <code>Avst<\/code> \u2192 avesta kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Bali<\/code> \u2192 bali kiri, <code>Bamu<\/code> \u2192 bamumi kiri, <code>Bass<\/code> \u2192 bassa kiri, <code>Batk<\/code> \u2192 bataki kiri, <code>Beng<\/code> \u2192 bengali kiri, <code>Berf<\/code> \u2192 zaghava kiri, <code>Bhks<\/code> \u2192 bhaiksuki kiri, <code>Blis<\/code> \u2192 Blissi s\u00fcmbolid, <code>Bopo<\/code> \u2192 bopomofo kiri, <code>Brah<\/code> \u2192 braahmi kiri, <code>Brai<\/code> \u2192 Braille kiri, <code>Bugi<\/code> \u2192 bugi kiri, <code>Buhd<\/code> \u2192 buhidi kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Cakm<\/code> \u2192 t\u0161aakma kiri, <code>Cans<\/code> \u2192 Kanada p\u00f5liselanike \u00fchtlustatud silpkiri, <code>Cari<\/code> \u2192 kaaria kiri, <code>Cham<\/code> \u2192 t\u0161aami kiri, <code>Cher<\/code> \u2192 t\u0161erokii kiri, <code>Chis<\/code> \u2192 t\u0161isoi kiri, <code>Chrs<\/code> \u2192 horezmi kiri, <code>Cirt<\/code> \u2192 Cirthi kiri, <code>Copt<\/code> \u2192 kopti kiri, <code>Cpmn<\/code> \u2192 K\u00fcprose-Minoa kiri, <code>Cprt<\/code> \u2192 K\u00fcprose silpkiri, <code>Cyrl<\/code> \u2192 k\u00fcrilliline kiri, <code>Cyrs<\/code> \u2192 k\u00fcrilliline kirikuslaavi kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Deva<\/code> \u2192 devanaagari kiri, <code>Diak<\/code> \u2192 divehi kiri, <code>Dogr<\/code> \u2192 dogri kiri, <code>Dsrt<\/code> \u2192 desereti kiri, <code>Dupl<\/code> \u2192 Duploy\u00e9 kiirkiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Egyd<\/code> \u2192 egiptuse demootiline kiri, <code>Egyh<\/code> \u2192 egiptuse hieraatiline kiri, <code>Egyp<\/code> \u2192 egiptuse hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri, <code>Elba<\/code> \u2192 Elbasani kiri, <code>Elym<\/code> \u2192 Elymaisi kiri, <code>Ethi<\/code> \u2192 etioopia kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Gara<\/code> \u2192 garai kiri, <code>Geok<\/code> \u2192 hutsuri kiri, <code>Geor<\/code> \u2192 gruusia kiri (mhedruli-mthavruli), <code>Glag<\/code> \u2192 glagoolitsa, <code>Gong<\/code> \u2192 Gunjala gondi kiri, <code>Gonm<\/code> \u2192 Masarami gondi kiri, <code>Goth<\/code> \u2192 gooti kiri, <code>Gran<\/code> \u2192 grantha kiri, <code>Grek<\/code> \u2192 kreeka kiri, <code>Gujr<\/code> \u2192 gud\u017earati kiri, <code>Gukh<\/code> \u2192 gurungi kiri, <code>Guru<\/code> \u2192 gurmukhi kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Hanb<\/code> \u2192 hani ja bopomofo kiri, <code>Hang<\/code> \u2192 korea kiri, <code>Hani<\/code> \u2192 hani kiri, <code>Hano<\/code> \u2192 hanunoo kiri, <code>Hans<\/code> \u2192 hiina lihtsustatud kiri, <code>Hant<\/code> \u2192 hiina traditsiooniline kiri, <code>Hatr<\/code> \u2192 Hatra kiri, <code>Hebr<\/code> \u2192 heebrea kiri, <code>Hira<\/code> \u2192 hiragana, <code>Hluw<\/code> \u2192 Anatoolia hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri, <code>Hmng<\/code> \u2192 phahau hmongi kiri, <code>Hmnp<\/code> \u2192 <em>nyiakeng puachue<\/em> hmongi kiri, <code>Hrkt<\/code> \u2192 jaapani silpkirjad, <code>Hung<\/code> \u2192 vanaungari kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Inds<\/code> \u2192 Induse kiri, <code>Ital<\/code> \u2192 vanaitali kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Jamo<\/code> \u2192 t\u0161amo, <code>Java<\/code> \u2192 jaava kiri, <code>Jpan<\/code> \u2192 jaapani kiri, <code>Jurc<\/code> \u2192 t\u0161urt\u0161eni kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Kali<\/code> \u2192 kaja-lii kiri, <code>Kana<\/code> \u2192 katakana, <code>Kawi<\/code> \u2192 kaavi kiri, <code>Khar<\/code> \u2192 kharo\u0161thi kiri, <code>Khmr<\/code> \u2192 khmeeri kiri, <code>Khoj<\/code> \u2192 hod\u017eki kiri, <code>Kitl<\/code> \u2192 kitani suur kiri, <code>Kits<\/code> \u2192 kitani v\u00e4ike kiri, <code>Knda<\/code> \u2192 kannada kiri, <code>Kore<\/code> \u2192 korea segakiri, <code>Kpel<\/code> \u2192 kpelle kiri, <code>Krai<\/code> \u2192 kirat-rai kiri, <code>Kthi<\/code> \u2192 kaithi kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Lana<\/code> \u2192 tai-thami kiri, <code>Laoo<\/code> \u2192 lao kiri, <code>Latf<\/code> \u2192 ladina fraktuurkiri, <code>Latg<\/code> \u2192 ladina gaeli kiri, <code>Latn<\/code> \u2192 ladina kiri, <code>Leke<\/code> \u2192 leke kiri, <code>Lepc<\/code> \u2192 lept\u0161a kiri, <code>Limb<\/code> \u2192 limbu kiri, <code>Lina<\/code> \u2192 lineaarkiri A, <code>Linb<\/code> \u2192 lineaarkiri B, <code>Lisu<\/code> \u2192 lisu kiri, <code>Loma<\/code> \u2192 loma kiri, <code>Lyci<\/code> \u2192 l\u00fc\u00fckia kiri, <code>Lydi<\/code> \u2192 l\u00fc\u00fcdia kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Mahj<\/code> \u2192 mahaad\u017eani kiri, <code>Maka<\/code> \u2192 makassari kiri, <code>Mand<\/code> \u2192 manda kiri, <code>Mani<\/code> \u2192 mani kiri, <code>Marc<\/code> \u2192 mart\u0161eni kiri, <code>Maya<\/code> \u2192 maaja hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri, <code>Medf<\/code> \u2192 medefaidrini kiri, <code>Mend<\/code> \u2192 mende kiri, <code>Merc<\/code> \u2192 meroe kursiivkiri, <code>Mero<\/code> \u2192 meroe hierogl\u00fc\u00fcfkiri, <code>Mlym<\/code> \u2192 malajalami kiri, <code>Modi<\/code> \u2192 modi kiri, <code>Mong<\/code> \u2192 mongoli kiri, <code>Moon<\/code> \u2192 Mooni kiri, <code>Mroo<\/code> \u2192 mruu kiri, <code>Mtei<\/code> \u2192 meitei kiri, <code>Mult<\/code> \u2192 Multani kiri, <code>Mymr<\/code> \u2192 birma kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Nagm<\/code> \u2192 Nagi mundari kiri, <code>Nand<\/code> \u2192 nandinaagari kiri, <code>Narb<\/code> \u2192 P\u00f5hja-Araabia kiri, <code>Nbat<\/code> \u2192 Nabatea kiri, <code>Newa<\/code> \u2192 nevari kiri, <code>Nkdb<\/code> \u2192 nasi piltkiri, <code>Nkgb<\/code> \u2192 nasi silpkiri, <code>Nkoo<\/code> \u2192 nkoo kiri, <code>Nshu<\/code> \u2192 n\u00fc\u0161u kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Ogam<\/code> \u2192 ogam, <code>Olck<\/code> \u2192 santali kiri, <code>Onao<\/code> \u2192 bhumid\u017ei kiri, <code>Orkh<\/code> \u2192 Orhoni kiri, <code>Orya<\/code> \u2192 oria kiri, <code>Osge<\/code> \u2192 oseid\u017ei kiri, <code>Osma<\/code> \u2192 osmani kiri, <code>Ougr<\/code> \u2192 vanauiguuri kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Palm<\/code> \u2192 Palmyra kiri, <code>Pauc<\/code> \u2192 Pau Cin Hau kiri, <code>Pcun<\/code> \u2192 protokiilkiri, <code>Pelm<\/code> \u2192 Proto-Eelami kiri, <code>Perm<\/code> \u2192 vanapermi kiri, <code>Phag<\/code> \u2192 phakpa kiri, <code>Phli<\/code> \u2192 pahlavi raidkiri, <code>Phlp<\/code> \u2192 pahlavi psalmikiri, <code>Phlv<\/code> \u2192 pahlavi raamatukiri, <code>Phnx<\/code> \u2192 foiniikia kiri, <code>Piqd<\/code> \u2192 klingoni kiri, <code>Plrd<\/code> \u2192 miao kiri, <code>Prti<\/code> \u2192 partia raidkiri, <code>Psin<\/code> \u2192 Proto-Siinai kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Qaa\u2013Qabx<\/code> reserveeritud kasutajate t\u00e4histeks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Ranj<\/code> \u2192 rand\u017eana kiri, <code>Rjng<\/code> \u2192 red\u017eangi kiri, <code>Rohg<\/code> \u2192 Hanifi rohingja kiri, <code>Roro<\/code> \u2192 rongorongo kiri, <code>Runr<\/code> \u2192 ruunikiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Samr<\/code> \u2192 Samaaria kiri, <code>Sara<\/code> \u2192 sarati kiri, <code>Sarb<\/code> \u2192 L\u00f5una-Araabia kiri, <code>Saur<\/code> \u2192 saura\u0161tra kiri, <code>Sgnw<\/code> \u2192 viipekiri, <code>Shaw<\/code> \u2192 Shaw&#8217; kiri, <code>Shrd<\/code> \u2192 \u0161aarada kiri, <code>Shui<\/code> \u2192 sui kiri, <code>Sidd<\/code> \u2192 siddhami kiri, <code>Sidt<\/code> \u2192 side kiri, <code>Sind<\/code> \u2192 hudavadi kiri, <code>Sinh<\/code> \u2192 singali kiri, <code>Sogd<\/code> \u2192 sogdi kiri, <code>Sogo<\/code> \u2192 vanasogdi kiri, <code>Sora<\/code> \u2192 sora kiri, <code>Soyo<\/code> \u2192 sojombo kiri, <code>Sund<\/code> \u2192 sunda kiri, <code>Sunu<\/code> \u2192 sunvari kiri, <code>Sylo<\/code> \u2192 siloti kiri, <code>Syrc<\/code> \u2192 s\u00fc\u00fcria kiri, <code>Syre<\/code> \u2192 s\u00fc\u00fcria estrangelo kiri, <code>Syrj<\/code> \u2192 l\u00e4\u00e4nes\u00fc\u00fcria kiri, <code>Syrn<\/code> \u2192 idas\u00fc\u00fcria kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Tagb<\/code> \u2192 tagbanva kiri, <code>Takr<\/code> \u2192 taakri kiri, <code>Tale<\/code> \u2192 tai-l\u00f6\u00f6 kiri, <code>Talu<\/code> \u2192 uus tai-l\u00f5\u00f5 kiri, <code>Taml<\/code> \u2192 tamili kiri, <code>Tang<\/code> \u2192 tanguudi kiri, <code>Tavt<\/code> \u2192 tai-vieti kiri, <code>Tayo<\/code> \u2192 njoo kiri, <code>Telu<\/code> \u2192 telugu kiri, <code>Teng<\/code> \u2192 Tengwari kiri, <code>Tfng<\/code> \u2192 tifinagi kiri, <code>Tglg<\/code> \u2192 tagalogi kiri, <code>Thaa<\/code> \u2192 taana kiri, <code>Thai<\/code> \u2192 tai kiri, <code>Tibt<\/code> \u2192 tiibeti kiri, <code>Tirh<\/code> \u2192 tirhuta kiri, <code>Tnsa<\/code> \u2192 tangsa kiri, <code>Todr<\/code> \u2192 Todhri kiri, <code>Tols<\/code> \u2192 tolong-siki kiri, <code>Toto<\/code> \u2192 toto kiri, <code>Tutg<\/code> \u2192 tulu kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Ugar<\/code> \u2192 ugariti kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Vaii<\/code> \u2192 vai kiri, <code>Visp<\/code> \u2192 n\u00e4htava k\u00f5ne kiri, <code>Vith<\/code> \u2192 Vithkuqi kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Wara<\/code> \u2192 hoo kiri, <code>Wcho<\/code> \u2192 vant\u0161o kiri, <code>Wole<\/code> \u2192 voleai kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Xpeo<\/code> \u2192 vanap\u00e4rsia kiri, <code>Xsux<\/code> \u2192 sumeri-akadi kiilkiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Yezi<\/code> \u2192 jeziidi kiri, <code>Yiii<\/code> \u2192 jii kiri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Zanb<\/code> \u2192 Dzanabadzari ruutkiri, <code>Zinh<\/code> \u2192 p\u00e4ritud kirja kood, <code>Zmth<\/code> \u2192 matemaatiline t\u00e4histus, <code>Zsym<\/code> \u2192 s\u00fcmbolid, <code>Zsye<\/code> \u2192 emod\u017ei s\u00fcmbolid, <code>Zxxx<\/code> \u2192 kirjata dokumendi kood, <code>Zyyy<\/code> \u2192 m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemata kirja kood, <code>Zzzz<\/code> \u2192 kodeerimata kirja kood.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00e4rkused<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>[1] <em>Kood<\/em> ja <em>t\u00e4his<\/em> on siin kasutatud s\u00fcnon\u00fc\u00fcmidena. Standardis ISO 15924 on <em>kood<\/em> (ingl <em>code<\/em>), ent nt standardites ISO 639-4 (keelte t\u00e4hised) ja ISO 3166 (maanimede t\u00e4hised) on kasutatud terminit <em>code element<\/em>, mis eesti keelde on t\u00f5lgitud <em>t\u00e4hiseks<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[2] K\u00f5ik t\u00e4hised ei k\u00e4i tingimata kirjade kohta; nad v\u00f5imaldavad m\u00e4rkida ka olukordi, kus kirjal kood veel puudub (Zzzz) v\u00f5i see pole m\u00e4\u00e4ratletav (Zyyy) v\u00f5i ei sisalda viidatav l\u00f5ik kirja \u00fcle\u00fcldiselt (Zxxx).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kirjade l\u00fchis\u00f5nastik. T\u00e4histe koondloend.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1304],"tags":[1074,1482],"class_list":["post-18904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linguae","tag-kiri","tag-kirjasusteem"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18904"}],"version-history":[{"count":141,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28563,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18904\/revisions\/28563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}