{"id":19503,"date":"2024-03-14T02:25:03","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T00:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=19503"},"modified":"2024-03-14T02:25:05","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T00:25:05","slug":"makedoonia-ladina-tahetabel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/makedoonia-ladina-tahetabel\/","title":{"rendered":"Makedoonia-ladina t\u00e4hetabel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00f5hja-Makedoonias kasutusel olev traditsiooniline s\u00fcsteem, Eestis kasutamiseks heaks kiitnud Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkond (2024). Lisaks on olemas nn ametlik s\u00fcsteem, milles kirjutatakse isikunimesid dokumentides (allpool nimetatud passis\u00fcsteemi tabeliks) ja \u00dcRO heaks kiidetud s\u00fcsteem (1977), mida Eestis varem soovitati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Traditsiooniline t\u00e4hetabel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>T\u00e4hed<\/th><th>Vasted<\/th><th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0410 \u0430<\/td><td>= <strong>a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0410\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e = Ara\u010dinovo, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435 = Staro Nagori\u010dane<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0411 \u0431<\/td><td>= <strong>b<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0411\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 = Bitola, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043f = Probi\u0161tip<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0412 \u0432<\/td><td>= <strong>v<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441 = Veles, \u0412\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438 = Vev\u010dani<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0413 \u0433<\/td><td>= <strong>g<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0440 = Gostivar, \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 = Struga<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0414 \u0434<\/td><td>= <strong>d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e = Del\u010devo, \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e = Gradsko<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0403 \u0453<\/td><td>= <strong>\u01f5<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0403\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 = \u01f4or\u010de Petrov, \u0414\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0403\u0443\u0453\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 = Dolno \u01f4u\u01f5anci<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0415 \u0435<\/td><td>= <strong>e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a = Edinak, \u0413\u0435\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430 = Gevgelija<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0416 \u0436<\/td><td>= <strong>\u017e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e = \u017delino, \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u045a = Podr\u017ei Konj<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0417 \u0437<\/td><td>= <strong>z<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e = Zelenikovo, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e = Saramzalino<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0405 \u0455<\/td><td>= <strong>dz<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0405\u0432\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440 = Dzvegor, \u0410\u0455\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0430 = Adzemka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0418 \u0438<\/td><td>= <strong>i<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0418\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d = Ilinden, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e = Petri\u0161ino<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0408 \u0458<\/td><td>= <strong>j<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0408\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435 = Jegunovce, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458 = Saraj, \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0458\u0430 = Demir Kapija<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041a \u043a<\/td><td>= <strong>k<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0434\u0430 = Kisela Voda, \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 = Sveti Nikole<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041b \u043b<\/td><td>= <strong>l<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041b\u0438\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e = Lipkovo, \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 = Plasnica<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0409 \u0459<\/td><td>= <strong>lj<\/strong> <sup>1<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0409\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d = Ljuboten, \u0411\u0435\u0459\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0438 = Beljakovci<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041c \u043c<\/td><td>= <strong>m<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 = Makedonska Kamenica, \u041a\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e = Kumanovo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041d \u043d<\/td><td>= <strong>n<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e = Negotino, \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438 = Studeni\u010dani<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u040a \u045a<\/td><td>= <strong>nj<\/strong> <sup>1<\/sup><\/td><td>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u040a\u0438\u0432\u0430 = Petkova Njiva, \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045a\u0435 = Bogovinje<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041e \u043e<\/td><td>= <strong>o<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0458 = Oslomej, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0435\u043b\u043e = Novo Selo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041f \u043f<\/td><td>= <strong>p<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043f = Prilep, \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446 = Opa\u0161inovac<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0420 \u0440<\/td><td>= <strong>r<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448 = Radovi\u0161, \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435 = Tearce<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421 \u0441<\/td><td>= <strong>s<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0421\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 = Sopi\u0161te, \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e = Vasilevo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0422 \u0442<\/td><td>= <strong>t<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0422\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e = Tetovo, \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0438 = Opti\u010dari<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u040c \u045c<\/td><td>= <strong>\u1e31<\/strong><\/td><td>\u040c\u0430\u0444\u0430 = \u1e30afa, \u041e\u0440\u045c\u0443\u0448\u0435 = Or\u1e31u\u0161e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0423 \u0443<\/td><td>= <strong>u<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438 = Ularci, \u0411\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043b = Butel<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0424 \u0444<\/td><td>= <strong>f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0424\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 = Fali\u0161e, \u0427\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a = \u010ciflik<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0425 \u0445<\/td><td>= <strong>h<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0425\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440 = Demir Hisar, \u0411\u043e\u0445\u0443\u043b\u0430 = Bohula<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0426 \u0446<\/td><td>= <strong>c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440 = Centar, \u0411\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 = Brvenica<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0427 \u0447<\/td><td>= <strong>\u010d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0427\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0440-\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e = \u010cu\u010der-Sandevo, \u0412\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0447\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 = Vrap\u010di\u0161te<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u040f \u045f<\/td><td>= <strong>d\u017e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u040f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0438 = D\u017eadovci, \u0410\u045f\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e = Ad\u017eibegovo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0428 \u0448<\/td><td>= <strong>\u0161<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0428\u0443\u0442\u043e \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438 = \u0160uto Orizari, \u0427\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 = \u010ca\u0161ka<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2019<\/td><td>= <strong>\u2019<\/strong> <sup>2<\/sup><\/td><td>\u2019\u0420\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e = \u2019R\u017eanovo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Makedoonia traditsiooniline t\u00e4hetabel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><sup>1<\/sup> M\u00f5ne t\u00e4he puhul on traditsioonilises s\u00fcsteemis antud r\u00f6\u00f6pvariandid: \u0409 \u0459 = <strong>lj<\/strong> ja <strong>\u013a<\/strong>, \u040a \u045a = <strong>nj<\/strong> ja <strong>\u0144<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><sup>2<\/sup> Apostroof m\u00e4rgib silpi moodustavat [r]-h\u00e4\u00e4likut ja \u0161vaad m\u00f5nes laens\u00f5nas, nt \u2019\u043a\u2019\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442 = <strong>\u2019k\u2019smet<\/strong> [\u0259k\u0259smet] \u2019\u00f5nn\u2019. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><sup>3<\/sup> T\u00e4hendust eristava m\u00e4rgina kasutatakse ka graavist (`) kolmel juhul: \u045d \u2019teda (naiss.)\u2019, \u043d\u00e8 \u2019meid\u2019 ja \u0441\u0450 \u2019k\u00f5ik\u2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u00f5hja-Makedoonia passis\u00fcsteemi tabel (osa)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00f5hja-Makedoonia isikunimed kirjutatakse passides jm diakriitikuteta s\u00fcsteemis, mis erineb traditsioonilisest s\u00fcsteemist j\u00e4rgmiste t\u00e4htede puhul:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>T\u00e4hed<\/th><th>Vasted<\/th><th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0403 \u0453<\/td><td>= <strong>gj<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0403\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 = Gjorche Petrov, \u0414\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0403\u0443\u0453\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 = Dolno Gjugjanci<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0416 \u0436<\/td><td>= <strong>zh<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e = Zhelino, \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u045a = Podrzhi Konj<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u040c \u045c<\/td><td>= <strong>kj<\/strong><\/td><td>\u040c\u0430\u0444\u0430 = Kjafa, \u041e\u0440\u045c\u0443\u0448\u0435 = Orkjushe<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0427 \u0447<\/td><td>= <strong>ch<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0427\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0440-\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e = Chucher-Sandevo, \u0412\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0447\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 = Vrapchishte<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u040f \u045f<\/td><td>= <strong>dj<\/strong><\/td><td>\u040f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0438 = Djadovci, \u0410\u045f\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e = Adjibegovo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0428 \u0448<\/td><td>= <strong>sh<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0428\u0443\u0442\u043e \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438 = Shuto Orizari, \u0427\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 = Chashka<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">P\u00f5hja-Makedoonia passis\u00fcsteemi tabel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dcRO makedoonia-ladina t\u00e4hetabel (1977)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Varem Eestis soovitatud \u00dcRO 1977. a s\u00fcsteem oli kasutusel Jugoslaavias kuni selle lagunemiseni 1990. aastatel. See langes p\u00f5hilises kokku serbia-horvaadi ladina paralleeelt\u00e4hestikuga. Makedoonia t\u00e4hestikus on kolm t\u00e4hte, mida serbia omas ei ole: \u0405 \u0455 (= <strong>dz<\/strong>), \u0403 \u0453 (= <strong>\u0111<\/strong>\/<strong>g<\/strong>), \u040c \u045c (=<strong>\u0107<\/strong>\/<strong>k<\/strong>). Neist kahe t\u00e4he edasiandmine seati s\u00f5ltuvaks j\u00e4rgnevast vokaalist: \u0453 transkribeeriti <strong>g<\/strong>-na j\u00e4rgneva \u0435 v\u00f5i \u0438 ees, muidu oli vasteks <strong>\u0111<\/strong>. Niisamuti \u045c vaste oli samadel tingimustel <strong>k<\/strong> v\u00f5i <strong>\u0107<\/strong>. Et \u0435 v\u00f5i \u0438 ees v\u00f5ib esineda ka tavaline \u0433 v\u00f5i \u043a, siis ei olnud see reegel \u00fchem\u00f5tteline, vrd nii j\u00e4rjend \u043a\u0435 kui ka \u045c\u0435 andis sama tulemuse nimedes \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2192 Plakenska Planina ja \u040c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u2192 Kesendre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vt ka<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/makedoonia-nimed\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7248\">makedoonia nimed<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kirjandus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emakeeleselts.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Makedoonia_nimede_kirjutamine_06.03.2024.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Makedoonia nimede kirjutamine eesti tekstis<\/a>.  Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkonna otsus 06.03.2024.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Keeletoimkonna 2024. a heaks kiidetud traditsiooniline t\u00e4hetabel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[893],"tags":[1099,938,1131,895],"class_list":["post-19503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tahetabelid","tag-latinisatsioon","tag-makedoonia-keel","tag-omaladina","tag-tahetabel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19503"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19512,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19503\/revisions\/19512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}