{"id":27021,"date":"2025-12-22T02:38:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T00:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=27021"},"modified":"2026-01-06T18:26:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T16:26:02","slug":"tamili-ladina-tahetabel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/tamili-ladina-tahetabel\/","title":{"rendered":"Tamili-ladina t\u00e4hetabel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00dcRO poolt 1972. a heaks kiidetud ja 1977. a parandatud t\u00e4hetabel. Eestis on tavalisem India, Sri Lanka ja Singapuri kohanimesid edasi anda inglise keele vahendusel, kuid tamili nimede otsetranskriptsiooni puhul sobib kasutada siinset. \u00dcRO esitatud juhiseid on m\u00f5nev\u00f5rra kohendatud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamili keel kasutab oma kirja, mis on silpkiri (t\u00e4psemalt t\u00e4htsilpkiri). Selles m\u00e4rgib \u00fcks kirjam\u00e4rk silpi (kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik + t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4lik).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed on \u00f5ieti silbim\u00e4rgid, sest vaikimisi kaasnev a<\/em> loetakse alati juurde, kui pole lisatud m\u00f5nda kaasnevat m\u00e4rki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0b95<\/td>= ka<\/strong><\/td>\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd = K\u0101raikk\u0101l<\/td><\/tr>
\u0b99<\/td>= \u1e45a<\/strong><\/td>\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 = Chivaka\u1e45kai<\/td><\/tr>
\u0b9a<\/td>= cha<\/strong><\/td>\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd = Chitamparam<\/td><\/tr>
\u0b9e<\/td>= \u00f1a<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba4\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd = Ta\u00f1ch\u0101v\u016br<\/td><\/tr>
\u0b9f<\/td>= \u1e6da<\/strong><\/td>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 = Putukko\u1e6d\u1e6dai<\/td><\/tr>
\u0ba3<\/td>= \u1e47a<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 = Tiruva\u1e47\u1e47\u0101malai<\/td><\/tr>
\u0ba4<\/td>= ta<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bbf = Ta\u1e49u\u1e63hko\u1e6di<\/td><\/tr>
\u0ba8<\/td>= na<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd = N\u0101kappa\u1e6d\u1e6di\u1e49am<\/td><\/tr>
\u0baa<\/td>= pa<\/strong><\/td>\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd = P\u0115rampal\u016br<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bae<\/td>= ma<\/strong><\/td>\u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 = Ma\u1e6d\u1e6dakka\u1e37appu<\/td><\/tr>
\u0baf<\/td>= ya<\/strong><\/td>\u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd = \u0114\u1e6d\u1e6daiyapuram<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb0<\/td>= ra<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd = Tiruv\u0101r\u016br<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb2<\/td>= la<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd = N\u0101makkal<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb5<\/td>= va<\/strong><\/td>\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bc8 = Vaikai<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb4<\/td>= l\u032ea<\/strong><\/td>\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bbf = Ch\u012brk\u0101l\u032ei<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb3<\/td>= \u1e37a<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd = Tiruva\u1e37\u1e37\u016br<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb1<\/td>= \u1e5fa<\/strong><\/td>\u0b85\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc8 = Amp\u0101\u1e5fai<\/td><\/tr>
\u0ba9<\/td>= \u1e49a<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bbf = Te\u1e49i<\/td><\/tr>
\u0b9c<\/td>= ja<\/strong> 1<\/sup><\/td>(tamili nimedes ei kasutata)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb6<\/td>= sha<\/strong> 1<\/sup><\/td>(tamili nimedes ei kasutata)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb7<\/td>= \u1e63ha<\/strong> 1<\/sup><\/td>(tamili nimedes ei kasutata)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb8<\/td>= sa<\/strong> 1<\/sup><\/td>(tamili nimedes ei kasutata)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb9<\/td>= ha<\/strong> 1<\/sup><\/td>(tamili nimedes ei kasutata)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb7<\/td>= k\u1e63ha<\/strong> 1<\/sup><\/td>(tamili nimedes ei kasutata)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1<\/td>= \u1e5f\u1e5fa<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb0<\/td>= \u1e49\u1e5fa<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • 1<\/sup> Need t\u00e4hed on laenatud grantha kirjast ega ole kasutusel tamili omas\u00f5nades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likud ja diakriitikud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid saab m\u00e4rkida kahel viisil: s\u00f5na algul ja t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel iseseisva t\u00e4hega ning kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel kaasneva m\u00e4rgiga. Kui kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hel mingeid kaasnevaid m\u00e4rke ega vir\u0101ma<\/em>‘t ei ole, loetakse vaikimisi t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuks a<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Iseseisvad<\/th>Kaasnevad1<\/sup><\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0b85<\/td>\u0b9c<\/td>= a<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bbf = Tara\u1e45kamp\u0101\u1e6di<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b86<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bbe<\/td>= \u0101<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bbf = T\u0101miravaru\u1e47i<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b87<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bbf<\/td>= i<\/strong> 2<\/sup><\/td>\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf = Tiruchchir\u0101ppa\u1e37\u1e37i<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b88<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bc0<\/td>= \u012b<\/strong> 3<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b89<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bc1<\/td>= u<\/strong> 4<\/sup><\/td>\u0b89\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd = Utakama\u1e47\u1e6dalam<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b8a<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bc2<\/td>= \u016b<\/strong> 5<\/sup><\/td>\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd = Kar\u016br<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b8e<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bc6<\/td>= \u0115<\/strong><\/td>\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bbf = Tirun\u0115lveli<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b8f<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bc7<\/td>= e<\/strong><\/td>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbf = Putuchcheri<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b90<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bc8<\/td>= ai<\/strong><\/td>\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8 = Maturai<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b92<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bca<\/td>= \u014f<\/strong><\/td>\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb1\u0bc1 = K\u014f\u1e37\u1e37i\u1e6dam \u0101\u1e5fu<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b93<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bcb<\/td>= o<\/strong><\/td>\u0b95\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd = Koyamputt\u016br<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0b94<\/td>\u0b9c\u0bcc<\/td>= au<\/strong><\/td>\u0b95\u0bcc\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd = Kauricha\u1e45kar<\/td><\/tr>
    <\/td>\u0b83<\/td>= \u1e25<\/strong><\/td>(nimedes ei esine)<\/td><\/tr>
    <\/td>\u0bcd<\/td>(vir\u0101ma<\/em>)6<\/sup><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 1<\/sup> Kaasneva m\u00e4rgi kuju ja asendi paremaks n\u00e4itamiseks on lisatud silbialguse kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik j<\/strong> (\u0b9c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 2<\/sup> Ebareeglip\u00e4rase kujuga: \u0b9f\u0bbf \u1e6di.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 3<\/sup> Ebareeglip\u00e4rase kujuga: \u0b9f\u0bc0 \u1e6d\u012b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 4<\/sup> Ebareeglip\u00e4rase kujuga: \u0b95\u0bc1 ku, \u0b99\u0bc1 \u1e45u, \u0b9a\u0bc1 chu, \u0ba8\u0bc1 \u00f1u, \u0b9f\u0bc1 \u1e6du, \u0ba3\u0bc1 \u1e47u, \u0ba4\u0bc1 tu, \u0ba8\u0bc1 nu, \u0baa\u0bc1 pu, \u0bae\u0bc1 mu, \u0baf\u0bc1 yu, \u0bb0\u0bc1 ru, \u0bb2\u0bc1 lu jt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 5<\/sup> Ebareeglip\u00e4rase kujuga: \u0b95\u0bc2 k\u016b, \u0b99\u0bc2 \u1e45\u016b, \u0b9a\u0bc2 ch\u016b, \u0b9e\u0bc2 \u00f1\u016b, \u0b9f\u0bc2 \u1e6d\u016b, \u0ba3\u0bc2 \u1e47\u016b, \u0ba4\u0bc2 t\u016b, \u0ba8\u0bc2 n\u016b, \u0baa\u0bc2 p\u016b, \u0bae\u0bc2 m\u016b jt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 6<\/sup> Vir\u0101ma<\/em> (tamili pu\u1e37\u1e37i<\/em>) m\u00e4rgib t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuta h\u00e4\u00e4ldust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      M\u00e4rkused<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Erinevalt nt devanaagarist ei ole tamili kirjas eriti ligatuure, v.a \u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb7 k\u1e63ha<\/strong> (k+\u1e63h) ja \u0bb6\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc0 shr\u012b<\/strong> (sh+r+\u012b). Kui k\u00f5rvuti olevad kaash\u00e4\u00e4likud moodustavad \u00fchendi, lisatakse esimesele vir\u0101ma<\/em> (pu\u1e37\u1e37i<\/em>) ehk \u00fclapunkt, nt \u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 nt<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00dcRO 1972. a heaks kiidetud t\u00e4hetabel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[893],"tags":[895,868],"class_list":["post-27021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tahetabelid","tag-tahetabel","tag-tamili-keel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27021"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27205,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27021\/revisions\/27205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}