{"id":27124,"date":"2025-12-31T12:34:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T10:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=27124"},"modified":"2026-01-06T18:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T16:27:37","slug":"singali-ladina-tahetabel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/singali-ladina-tahetabel\/","title":{"rendered":"Singali-ladina t\u00e4hetabel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sri Lanka Maam\u00f5\u00f5dutalituse 2018. a s\u00fcsteem, mille on heaks kiitnud ka Sri Lanka valitsus. Kui \u00fcldiselt on Sri Lanka nimed eesti keeles tavaks esitada inglise keele vahendusel, siis siinne s\u00fcsteem sobib otsetranskriptsiooni korral singali keelest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sri Lankal k\u00f5neldav singali keel kasutab oma kirja, mis on silpkiri (t\u00e4psemalt t\u00e4htsilpkiri). Selles m\u00e4rgib \u00fcks kirjam\u00e4rk silpi (kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik + t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4lik).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed on \u00f5ieti silbim\u00e4rgid, sest vaikimisi kaasnev a<\/em> loetakse alati juurde, kui pole lisatud m\u00f5nda kaasnevat m\u00e4rki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0d9a<\/td>= ka<\/strong><\/td>\u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3 = Galkissa<\/td><\/tr>
\u0d9b<\/td>= kha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0d9c<\/td>= ga<\/strong><\/td>\u0d9c\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dc4 = Gampaha<\/td><\/tr>
\u0d9d<\/td>= gha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0d9e<\/td>= \u1e41a<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0da0<\/td>= cha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0da1<\/td>= chha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0da2<\/td>= ja<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u0da3<\/td>= jha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0da4<\/td>= \u00f1a<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u0da7<\/td>= \u1e6da<\/strong><\/td>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dd4\u0dc0 = Ko\u1e6duva<\/td><\/tr>
\u0da8<\/td>= \u1e6dha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0da9<\/td>= \u1e0da<\/strong><\/td>\u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0db6\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca\u0d9c\u0ddc\u0da9 = Ambalango\u1e0da<\/td><\/tr>
\u0daa<\/td>= \u1e0dha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dab<\/td>= \u1e47a<\/strong><\/td>\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dd1\u0d9c\u0dbd = Kuru\u1e47\u01e3gala<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dad<\/td>= ta<\/strong><\/td>\u0dad\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca\u0d9c\u0db8 = Talangama<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dae<\/td>= tha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0daf<\/td>= da<\/strong><\/td>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dbd = Dehivala<\/td><\/tr>
\u0db0<\/td>= dha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>\u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0db0\u0db4\u0dd4\u0dbb = Anur\u0101dhapura<\/td><\/tr>
\u0db1<\/td>= na<\/strong><\/td>\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0db8 = Mann\u0101rama<\/td><\/tr>
\u0db4<\/td>= pa<\/strong><\/td>\u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbb = Amp\u0101ra<\/td><\/tr>
\u0db5<\/td>= pha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0db6<\/td>= ba<\/strong><\/td>\u0db6\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd = Badulla<\/td><\/tr>
\u0db7<\/td>= bha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0db8<\/td>= ma<\/strong><\/td>\u0db8\u0dbb\u0daf\u0db1 = Maradana<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dba<\/td>= ya<\/strong><\/td>\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db4\u0db1\u0dba = Y\u0101panaya<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dbb<\/td>= ra<\/strong><\/td>\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db1 = Ratmal\u0101na<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dbd<\/td>= la<\/strong><\/td>\u0d9c\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd = G\u0101lla<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dc0<\/td>= va<\/strong><\/td>\u0dc0\u0dc0\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0 = Vavuniy\u0101va<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dc6<\/td>= fa<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u0dc1<\/td>= \u015ba<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db4\u0dcf\u0daf \u0d9a\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf = \u015ar\u012bp\u0101da kanda<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dc2<\/td>= sha<\/strong>1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dc3<\/td>= sa<\/strong><\/td>\u0d85\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd = Aviss\u0101v\u0113lla<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dc4<\/td>= ha<\/strong><\/td>\u0dc4\u0db8\u0dca\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0ddc\u0da7 = Hambanto\u1e6da<\/td><\/tr>
\u0dc5<\/td>= \u1e37a<\/strong><\/td>\u0d9a\u0dc5\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dbb = Ka\u1e37utara<\/td><\/tr>
\u0d9f<\/td>= n\u0306ga<\/strong><\/td>\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0d9c\u0d9f = Mahav\u00e6li gan\u0306ga<\/td><\/tr>
\u0da5<\/td>= gna<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u0da6<\/td>= n\u0306ja<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u0dac<\/td>= n\u0306\u1e0da<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u0db3<\/td>= n\u0306da<\/strong><\/td>\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0db3\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad = Kurun\u0306duvatta<\/td><\/tr>
\u0db9<\/td>= m\u0306ba<\/strong><\/td>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0dc5\u0db9 = Ko\u1e37am\u0306ba<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • 1<\/sup> Need t\u00e4hed on kasutusel \u00fcksnes sanskriti ja paali laens\u00f5nades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likud ja diakriitikud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid saab m\u00e4rkida kahel viisil: s\u00f5na algul ja t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel iseseisva t\u00e4hega ning kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel kaasneva m\u00e4rgiga. Kui kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hel mingeid kaasnevaid m\u00e4rke ega vir\u0101ma<\/em>\u2018t ei ole, loetakse vaikimisi t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuks a<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Iseseisvad<\/th>Kaasnevad1<\/sup><\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0d85<\/td>\u0db1<\/td>= a<\/strong><\/td>\u0db8\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dbb = Mahanuvara<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d86<\/td>\u0db1\u0dcf<\/td>= \u0101<\/strong><\/td>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0db1\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb = P\u0101nadura<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d87<\/td>\u0db1\u0dd0<\/td>= \u00e6<\/strong>2<\/sup><\/td>\u0db6\u0ddc\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd = Bor\u00e6lla<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d88<\/td>\u0db1\u0dd1<\/td>= \u01e3<\/strong>2<\/sup><\/td>\u0d9a\u0dd1\u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd = K\u01e3galla<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d89<\/td>\u0db1\u0dd2<\/td>= i<\/strong><\/td>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db1\u0ddc\u0da0\u0dca\u0da0\u0dd2 = Kilinochchi<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d8a<\/td>\u0db1\u0dd3<\/td>= \u012b<\/strong><\/td>\u0db8\u0dd3\u0d9c\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dc0 = M\u012bgamuva<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d8b<\/td>\u0db1\u0dd4<\/td>= u<\/strong>3<\/sup><\/td>\u0d8b\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad = Uturu pa\u1e37\u0101ta<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d8c<\/td>\u0db1\u0dd6<\/td>= \u016b<\/strong>4<\/sup><\/td>\u0d8c\u0dc0 \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad = \u016ava pa\u1e37\u0101ta<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d8d<\/td>\u0db1\u0dd8<\/td>= \u1e5b<\/strong><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d8e<\/td>\u0db1\u0df2<\/td>= \u1e5d<\/strong><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d8f<\/td><\/td>= \u1e37<\/strong><\/td>(pole kasutusel)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d90<\/td><\/td>= \u1e39<\/strong><\/td>(pole kasutusel)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d91<\/td>\u0db1\u0dd9<\/td>= e<\/strong><\/td>\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dbb \u0d91\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0dba = Nuvara E\u1e37iya<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d92<\/td>\u0db1\u0dda<\/td>= \u0113<\/strong><\/td>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dda = Demp\u0113<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d93<\/td>\u0db1\u0ddb<\/td>= ai<\/strong><\/td>\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dc5\u0ddb = M\u0101tta\u1e37ai<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d94<\/td>\u0db1\u0ddc<\/td>= o<\/strong><\/td>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dd4\u0dc0 = Pi\u1e6dako\u1e6duva<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d95<\/td>\u0db1\u0ddd<\/td>= \u014d<\/strong><\/td>\u0d9a\u0ddd\u0da7\u0dca\u0da7\u0dda = K\u014d\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0113<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0d96<\/td>\u0db1\u0dde<\/td>= au<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
    <\/td>\u0db1\u0d82<\/td>= \u1e45<\/strong><\/td>\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd3 \u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf = \u015ar\u012b La\u1e45k\u0101<\/td><\/tr>
    <\/td>\u0db1\u0d83<\/td>= \u1e25<\/strong><\/td>(nimedes ei esine)<\/td><\/tr>
    <\/td>\u0db1\u0dca<\/td>(vir\u0101ma<\/em>)5<\/sup><\/td>\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc0 = Lakdiva<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 1<\/sup> Kaasneva m\u00e4rgi kuju ja asendi paremaks n\u00e4itamiseks on lisatud silbialguse kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik n<\/strong> (\u0db1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 2<\/sup> Ebareeglip\u00e4rase kujuga: \u0dbb\u0dd0 r\u00e6, \u0dbb\u0dd1 r\u01e3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 3<\/sup> Ebareeglip\u00e4rase kujuga: \u0d9a\u0dd4 ku, \u0d9c\u0dd4 gu, \u0dad\u0dd4 tu, \u0db7\u0dd4 bhu, \u0dbb\u0dd4 ru, \u0dc1\u0dd4 \u015bu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 4<\/sup> Ebareeglip\u00e4rase kujuga: \u0d9a\u0dd6 k\u016b, \u0d9c\u0dd6 g\u016b, \u0dad\u0dd6 t\u016b, \u0db7\u0dd6 bh\u016b, \u0dbb\u0dd6 r\u016b, \u0dc1\u0dd6 \u015b\u016b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 5<\/sup> M\u00e4rgib t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku puudumist. Ebareeglip\u00e4rase kujuga: \u0d9b\u0dca kh, \u0d9e\u0dca \u1e45, \u0da0\u0dca ch, \u0da7\u0dca \u1e6d, \u0da9\u0dca \u1e0d, \u0db0\u0dca dh, \u0db6\u0dca b, \u0db8\u0dca m, \u0dc0\u0dca v.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Ligatuurid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • r<\/em>-algulised: \u0dbb\u0dca\u200d\u0d9a rka, \u0dbb\u0dca\u200d\u0da7 r\u1e6da, \u0dbb\u0dca\u200d\u0db8 rma, \u0dbb\u0dca\u200d\u0dc0 rva, \u0dbb\u0dca\u200d\u0dc2 rsha.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • r<\/em>-l\u00f5pulised: \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb kra, \u0d9c\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb gra, \u0d9d\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb ghra, \u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb jra, \u0da7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb \u1e6dra, \u0da9\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb \u1e0dra, \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb tra, \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb dra, \u0db0\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb, \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb pra, \u0db6\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb bra, \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb bhra, \u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb \u015bra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • y<\/em>-l\u00f5pulised: \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dba kya, \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dba tya, \u0dc0\u0dca\u0dba vya.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • muud: \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dc2 ksha, \u0db1\u0dca\u200d\u0daf nda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00e4psustavad m\u00e4rkused<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. Sri Lanka Maam\u00f5\u00f5dutalitus on p\u00e4rast 2018. a teinud tabelis muudatusi, mis muudavad selle ebas\u00fcsteemseks. Muudetud on j\u00e4rgmised vasted: ai \u2192 \u0129, jha \u2192 qa, m\u0306ba \u2192 \u1e05a, n\u0306ja \u2192 n\u0306j\u0306a, \u1e6dha \u2192 \u1e6fa. Neid muudatusi pole siin arvestatud,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u00dcRO kohanimekorralduskonverentsidel pole singali latinisatsiooni veel heaks kiidetud, seet\u00f5ttu on v\u00f5imalikud muudatused.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Singali kirja kodeerimisel arvutis on vaja arvestada, et vir\u0101ma<\/em> (U+0DCA) lisab kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hele vastava m\u00e4rgi, kuid selleks, et tekitada ligatuur (r<\/em>-iga, y<\/em>-ga jne), on vaja lisada ka laiuseta \u00fchendaja (ZWJ, zero-width joiner<\/em>) kood U+200D. Seega nt k<\/em> + vir\u0101ma<\/em> + r<\/em> = \u0d9a\u0dca\u0dbb, k<\/em> + vir\u0101ma<\/em> + ZWJ + r<\/em> = \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Sri Lanka valitsuse 2018. a heaks kiidetud s\u00fcsteem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[893],"tags":[867,895],"class_list":["post-27124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tahetabelid","tag-singali-keel","tag-tahetabel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27124"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27206,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27124\/revisions\/27206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}