{"id":2861,"date":"2021-08-03T23:58:10","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T20:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/193.40.33.167\/teatmik\/?p=2861"},"modified":"2026-09-21T17:31:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T14:31:18","slug":"tsehhi-nimed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/tsehhi-nimed\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0161ehhi nimed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Indoeuroopa keelkonna slaavi keelte l\u00e4\u00e4neslaavi r\u00fchma kuuluv t\u0161ehhi keel (\u010de\u0161tina ~ \u010desk\u00fd jazyk<\/em>) on T\u0161ehhi ametikeel, samuti tunnustatud v\u00e4hemuskeel Austrias, Bosnias ja Hertsegoviinas, Horvaatias, Poolas, Rumeenias ja Slovakkias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kirjutus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0161ehhi keel kasutab ladina kirja, milles on lisam\u00e4rkidega t\u00e4hti. T\u0161ehhi t\u00e4hestik:<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

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A a, \u00c1 \u00e1, B b, C c, \u010c \u010d, D d, \u010e \u010f, E e, \u00c9 \u00e9, \u011a \u011b, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, \u00cd \u00ed, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, \u0147 \u0148, O o, \u00d3 \u00f3, P p, Q q, R r, \u0158 \u0159, S s, \u0160 \u0161, T t, \u0164 \u0165, U u, \u00da \u00fa, \u016e \u016f, V v, W w, X x, Y y, \u00dd \u00fd, Z z, \u017d \u017e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\r\n

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Eesti tekstis kirjutatakse t\u0161ehhi nimesid muutmata kujul koos k\u00f5igi lisam\u00e4rkidega, st originaalip\u00e4raselt.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\n

H\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n
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L\u00fchidalt<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

R\u00f5hk on alati esimesel silbil, ka siis, kui j\u00e4rgsilpides esineb pikki t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid. Silpi ei moodusta mitte ainult t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likud, vaid ka r<\/em> ja l<\/em> kaash\u00e4\u00e4likute vahel. Kui nad moodustavad s\u00f5na esimese silbi, siis langeb neile ka r\u00f5hk: Brno<\/code> [b\u00b7(\u00f5)rno], mitte [brnoo]; Drda<\/code> [d\u00b7(\u00f5)rda], mitte [drdaa]; Vltava<\/code> [v\u00b7(\u00f5)ltava], mitte [vltaava]; Vr\u0161ovice<\/code> [v\u00b7(\u00f5)r\u0161ovitse]. Akuut (\u00b4) t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4he peal m\u00e4rgib h\u00e4\u00e4liku pikkust, mitte r\u00f5hku; k\u00f5ik pikkusm\u00e4rgita t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likud on l\u00fchikesed: Nov\u00e1k<\/code> [n\u00b7ovaak]. Fu\u010d\u00edk<\/code> [f\u00b7ut\u0161iik], Anton\u00edn<\/code> [\u00b7antoniin], Majerov\u00e1<\/code> [m\u00b7ajerovaa].<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

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Pikemalt<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n
T\u00e4hed<\/strong><\/th>H\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/strong><\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
c<\/strong><\/td>[ts]<\/td>Palack\u00fd [palatskii], Carv\u00e1nky [tsarvaanki]<\/td><\/tr>
ch<\/strong><\/td>[hh]<\/td>Cheb [heb], M\u00e1cha [maahha]<\/td><\/tr>
\u010d<\/strong><\/td>[t\u0161]<\/td>\u010capek [t\u0161apek], \u010cech [t\u0161ehh]<\/td><\/tr>
\u010f<\/strong> (\u010e<\/strong>)<\/td>[dj]<\/td>Na\u010fa [nadja]<\/td><\/tr>
\u011b<\/strong><\/td>[je]<\/td>N\u011bmcov\u00e1 [njemtsovaa], L\u00e1zn\u011b [laaznje], Sv\u011btla [svjeetla]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0148<\/strong><\/td>[n’]<\/td>Plze\u0148 [p(\u00f5)lzen’]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0159<\/strong><\/td>[(r)\u017e]<\/td>Dvo\u0159\u00e1k [dvo(r)\u017eaak], \u0160ala\u0159ik [\u0161ala(r)\u017eik]<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>[(r)\u0161] k<\/strong>, p<\/strong>, t<\/strong> j\u00e4rel<\/td>P\u0159\u00edhoda [p(r)\u0161iihoda]<\/td><\/tr>
s<\/strong><\/td>[ss] t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likute vahel<\/td>Hus\u00e1k [hussaak], Masaryk [massarik]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0165<\/strong> (\u0164<\/strong>)<\/td>[tj]<\/td>Ba\u0165a [batja]<\/td><\/tr>
\u016f<\/strong><\/td>[uu]<\/td>Br\u016f\u010dek [bruut\u0161ek], Ott\u016fv [ottuuv], Pavl\u016f [pavluu]<\/td><\/tr>
y<\/strong><\/td>[i]<\/td>Tyl [til], Karlovy Vary [karlovi vari], \u010celakovsk\u00fd [t\u0161elakovskii]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
T\u0161ehhi nimede h\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Isikunimed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0161ehhi isikunimemall on eesnimi (-nimed) + perekonnanimi<\/strong>. Nt Karel Camek<\/code> (M), Marie Majerov\u00e1<\/code> (N).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0161ehhi perekonnanimed (p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed<\/em>) on sageli sootunnustega, vrd meessoovorm ja (p\u00fcstkriipsude j\u00e4rel) naissoovorm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n