{"id":29893,"date":"2026-09-01T17:33:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T14:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=29893"},"modified":"2026-09-05T21:12:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T18:12:57","slug":"maldiivi-ladina-tahetabel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/maldiivi-ladina-tahetabel\/","title":{"rendered":"Maldiivi-ladina t\u00e4hetabel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Maldiivi keelt kirjutatakse taana (thaana<\/em>) kirjas, mida loetakse paremalt vasakule nagu araabia kirja. Maldiivlased on islamiusulised, nende kirjas on araabia m\u00f5justusi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siinse t\u00e4hetabeli aluseks on Maldiivide omaladina (1976), mis aastatel 1976\u20131978 kehtis ainuametliku kirjana. Kirjas m\u00e4rgitakse nii kaash\u00e4\u00e4likuid kui ka t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid, viimased on diakriitiku kujul t\u00e4he all v\u00f5i peal nii nagu araabia kirjas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0780<\/td>= h<\/strong><\/td>\u0780\u07a6\u0787\u07b0\u078b\u07aa\u0782\u07b0\u0789\u07a6\u078c\u07a8 = Hadhdhunmathi<\/td><\/tr>
\u0781<\/td>= sh<\/strong> 1<\/sup><\/td>\u0786\u07aa\u0785\u07aa\u078b\u07aa\u0787\u07b0\u078a\u07aa\u0781\u07a8 = Kulhudhuffushi<\/td><\/tr>
\u0782<\/td>= n<\/strong> 2<\/sup><\/td>\u0782\u07a6\u0787\u07a8\u078a\u07a6\u0783\u07aa = Naifaru<\/td><\/tr>
\u0783<\/td>= r<\/strong><\/td>\u0783\u07a6\u0790\u07b0\u078b\u07ab = Rasdhoo<\/td><\/tr>
\u0784<\/td>= b<\/strong><\/td>\u0784\u07a6\u0782\u0791\u07a6\u0788\u07ac\u0783\u07a8 = Ban’daveri<\/td><\/tr>
\u0785<\/td>= lh<\/strong><\/td>\u0786\u07ae\u0785\u07aa\u0789\u07a6\u0791\u07aa\u078d\u07aa = Kolhumadulu<\/td><\/tr>
\u0786<\/td>= k<\/strong><\/td>\u0786\u07aa\u0791\u07a6\u0780\u07aa\u0788\u07a6\u078b\u07ab = Kudahuvadhoo<\/td><\/tr>
\u0787<\/td>(ei latiniseerita) 3<\/sup><\/td>\u0787\u07a6\u0782\u07b0\u078e\u07a7\u078e\u07a6\u0787\u07aa = Angaagau<\/td><\/tr>
\u0788<\/td>= v<\/strong><\/td>\u0790\u07a6\u0788\u07a7\u0780\u07ac\u078d\u07a8 = Savaaheli<\/td><\/tr>
\u0789<\/td>= m<\/strong><\/td>\u0789\u07a6\u0782\u07a6\u078b\u07ab = Manadhoo<\/td><\/tr>
\u078a<\/td>= f<\/strong><\/td>\u078a\u07ae\u0782\u07a6\u078b\u07ab = Fonadhoo<\/td><\/tr>
\u078b<\/td>= dh<\/strong><\/td>\u078b\u07ac\u0786\u07aa\u0782\u07aa\u0784\u07aa\u0783\u07a8 = Dhekunuburi<\/td><\/tr>
\u078c<\/td>= th<\/strong> 4<\/sup><\/td>\u078c\u07a8\u0782\u07a6\u078b\u07ab = Thinadhoo<\/td><\/tr>
\u078d<\/td>= l<\/strong><\/td>\u0789\u07aa\u078d\u07a6\u0786\u07a6\u078c\u07ae\u0785\u07aa = Mulakatholhu<\/td><\/tr>
\u078e<\/td>= g<\/strong><\/td>\u0787\u07aa\u0782\u078e\u07ab\u078a\u07a7\u0783\u07aa = Un’goofaaru<\/td><\/tr>
\u078f<\/td>= gn<\/strong><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0790<\/td>= s<\/strong><\/td>\u078c\u07aa\u078d\u07aa\u0790\u07b0\u078b\u07ab = Thulusdhoo, \u0787\u07aa\u0786\u07aa\u0785\u07a6\u0790\u07b0 = Ukulhas<\/td><\/tr>
\u0791<\/td>= d<\/strong><\/td>\u0786\u07aa\u0791\u07a6\u0780\u07aa\u0788\u07a6\u078b\u07ab = Kudahuvadhoo<\/td><\/tr>
\u0792<\/td>= z<\/strong><\/td>\u0792\u07a8\u0794\u07a7\u0783\u07a6\u078c\u07b0\u078a\u07aa\u0781\u07a8 = Ziyaaraiyfushi<\/td><\/tr>
\u0793<\/td>= t<\/strong><\/td>\u0784\u07ae\u0791\u07ac\u0780\u07aa\u0787\u07b0\u0793\u07a7 = Bodehuttaa<\/td><\/tr>
\u0794<\/td>= y<\/strong><\/td>\u0785\u07a6\u0788\u07a8\u0794\u07a6\u0782\u07a8 = Lhaviyani<\/td><\/tr>
\u0795<\/td>= p<\/strong><\/td>\u078a\u07a7\u078b\u07a8\u0787\u07b0\u0795\u07ae\u0785\u07aa = Faadhippolhu<\/td><\/tr>
\u0796<\/td>= j<\/strong><\/td>\u0796\u07a8\u0782\u07b0\u0782\u07a6\u078c\u07aa\u078e\u07a6\u0787\u07aa = Jinnathugau<\/td><\/tr>
\u0797<\/td>= ch<\/strong><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. S\u00f5na l\u00f5pus latiniseeritakse –h<\/strong>, nt \u0788\u07ad\u0788\u07a6\u0781\u07b0 = Veyvah; s\u00f5na keskel kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku ees topeldab seda, nt \u078c\u07ac\u078d\u07ac\u0780\u07aa\u0781\u07b0\u0793\u07a7 = Thelehuttaa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Kui puudub t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likum\u00e4rk v\u00f5i abim\u00e4rk, latiniseeritakse n’<\/strong>, nt \u0788\u07a8\u078d\u07a8\u0782\u078e\u07a8\u078d\u07a8 = Vilin’gili. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Latiniseeritakse vaid juurdekuuluv t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likum\u00e4rk, nt \u0787\u07a6\u0783\u07a6\u0787\u07a8\u078e\u07a6\u0787\u07b0\u078c\u07a7 = Araigaththaa. \u00dchend \u0787\u07b0 latiniseeritakse s\u00f5na l\u00f5pus, samuti liits\u00f5naosa l\u00f5pus –h<\/strong>, nt \u0783\u07aa\u0787\u07b0 \u0780\u07aa\u0783\u07a8\u0780\u07aa\u0783\u07a7 = Ruh hurihuraa, \u078b\u07a8\u0787\u07b0\u078b\u07ab = Dhihdhoo, \u078b\u07a8\u0787\u07b0\u078c\u07aa\u0782\u0791\u07a8 = Dhihthun’di; \u078a\u07aa\u0788\u07a6\u0787\u07b0\u0789\u07aa\u078d\u07a6\u0787\u07b0 = Fuvahmulah, \u00fcldjuhul s\u00f5na keskel kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku ees ta topeldab seda, nt \u0787\u07a6\u0787\u07b0\u0791\u07aa = Addu, \u0788\u07a6\u0787\u07b0\u0784\u07a8\u0782\u07b0\u078a\u07a6\u0783\u07aa = Vabbinfaru.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u00dchend \u078c\u07b0 latiniseeritakse iy<\/strong>, nt \u0784\u07a8\u078d\u07ac\u078c\u07b0\u078a\u07a6\u0780\u07a8 = Bileiyfahi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likum\u00e4rgid jm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4ht \u0787 m\u00e4rgib suvalist kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0787\u07a6<\/td>= a<\/strong><\/td>\u0787\u07a6\u0783\u07a8\u0787\u07a6\u078c\u07ae\u0785\u07aa = Ariatholhu<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0787\u07a7<\/td>= aa<\/strong><\/td>\u0789\u07a7\u078d\u07ac = Maale<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0787\u07ac<\/td>= e<\/strong><\/td>\u0784\u07ac\u0783\u07a8\u0782\u07b0\u0789\u07a6\u078b\u07ab = Berinmadhoo<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0787\u07ad<\/td>= ey<\/strong> [ee]<\/td>\u0788\u07ad\u0789\u07a6\u0782\u07b0\u0791\u07ab = Veymandoo<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0787\u07a8<\/td>= i<\/strong><\/td>\u0789\u07a8\u0782\u07a8\u0789\u07a6\u0790\u07b0\u078e\u07a6\u078d\u07a8 = Minimasgali<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0787\u07a9<\/td>= ee<\/strong> [ii]<\/td>\u0790\u07a9\u078b\u07a9\u0780\u07aa\u0783\u07a7 = Seedheehuraa<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0787\u07ae<\/td>= o<\/strong><\/td>\u0784\u07ae\u0791\u07aa\u078a\u07a8\u0782\u07ae\u0785\u07aa = Bodufinolhu<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0787\u07af<\/td>= oa<\/strong> [oo]<\/td>\u0784\u07af\u0780\u07aa\u0783\u07a7 = Boahuraa<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0787\u07aa<\/td>= u<\/strong><\/td>\u0789\u07aa\u078d\u07a8 = Muli<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0787\u07ab<\/td>= oo<\/strong> [uu]<\/td>\u078a\u07aa\u0782\u07a6\u078b\u07ab = Funadhoo<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0787\u07b0<\/td>(t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku puudumine)<\/td>\u078c\u07a8\u0782\u07b0\u0780\u07aa\u0783\u07a7 = Thinhuraa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Muud t\u00e4hed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Araabia jm keelte laens\u00f5nade m\u00e4rkimisel kasutatakse veel j\u00e4rgmisi diakriitikutega m\u00e4rke: \u0798 = th’<\/strong> (araabia \u062b th<\/em>), \u0799 = h’<\/strong> (araabia \u062d \u1e29<\/em>), \u079a = kh<\/strong> (araabia \u062e kh<\/em>), \u079b = dh’<\/strong> (araabia \u0630 dh<\/em>), \u079c = x<\/strong> (p\u00e4rsia \u0698 zh<\/em>), \u079d = sh’<\/strong> (araabia \u0634 sh<\/em>), \u079e = s’<\/strong> (araabia \u0635 \u015f<\/em>), \u079f = l’<\/strong> (araabia \u0636 \u1e11<\/em>), \u07a0 = t’<\/strong> (araabia \u0637 \u0163<\/em>), \u07a1 = z’<\/strong> (araabia \u0638 z\u0327<\/em>), \u07a2 = \u2019<\/strong> (araabia \u0639 \u2018<\/em>), \u07a3 = gh<\/strong> (araabia \u063a gh<\/em>), \u07a4 = q<\/strong> (araabia \u0642 q<\/em>), \u07a5 = w<\/strong> (araabia \u0648 w<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vt ka<\/h4>\n\n\n\n