{"id":29903,"date":"2026-09-03T12:24:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T09:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/?p=29903"},"modified":"2026-09-04T10:35:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T07:35:54","slug":"birma-ladina-tahetabel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/birma-ladina-tahetabel\/","title":{"rendered":"Birma-ladina t\u00e4hetabel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00e4hetabel kirjeldab USA kohanimen\u00f5ukogu (BGN) ja Briti kohanimekomitee (PCGN) 1970. a kokkuleppel kehtestatud s\u00fcsteemi, mille l\u00e4hteks olid Briti koloniaalv\u00f5imude 1907. a avaldatud tabelid. Selle s\u00fcsteemi j\u00e4rgi on kirja pandud valdav osa Birma (Myanmari) kohanimesid. Alates 1989. aastast, kui maa nimi muudeti Myanmariks, on senist kirjaviisi p\u00fc\u00fctud muuta, aga senini ei ole kujunenud mingit uut s\u00fcsteemi, muutmine k\u00e4ib juhuslikult, \u00fcksiknimede kaupa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birma keel kasutab birma kirja, mis on t\u00e4htsilpkiri (abugida<\/em>). Selles m\u00e4rgib \u00fcks kirjam\u00e4rk silpi (kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik + t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4lik).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed on \u00f5ieti silbim\u00e4rgid, sest loetakse juurde kaasnev t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4lik –a<\/em>. Looksulgudes on n\u00e4idatud t\u00e4he transliteratsioon India kirjade s\u00fcsteemis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e4hed<\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u1000<\/td>= ka<\/strong> {k<\/code>}, ga 1<\/sup><\/td>\u1000\u101c\u1031\u102c = Kalaw, \u1018\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038 = Bogale<\/td><\/tr>
\u1001<\/td>= ka<\/strong> {kh<\/code>}, ga 1<\/sup><\/td>\u1001\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038 = Kayan, \u1015\u1032\u1001\u1030\u1038 = P\u00e8gu<\/td><\/tr>
\u1002<\/td>= ga<\/strong> {g<\/code>}<\/td>\u1002\u1014\u103a\u1037\u1002\u1031\u102b = Gan-gaw<\/td><\/tr>
\u1003<\/td>= ga<\/strong> {gh<\/code>}<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u1004<\/td>= nga<\/strong> {\u1e45<\/code>}<\/td>\u1004\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 = Ngamoyeik Chaung<\/td><\/tr>
\u1005<\/td>= sa<\/strong> {c<\/code>}, za 1<\/sup><\/td>\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1014\u103a = Insein<\/td><\/tr>
\u1006<\/td>= sa<\/strong> {ch<\/code>}, za 1<\/sup><\/td>\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a = Kyaukse<\/td><\/tr>
\u1007<\/td>= za<\/strong> {j<\/code>}<\/td>\u1019\u1032\u1007\u101c\u102e\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 = M\u00e8zalig\u00f4n<\/td><\/tr>
\u1008<\/td>= za<\/strong> {jh<\/code>}<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u100a<\/td>= nya<\/strong> {\u00f1<\/code>} 2<\/sup><\/td>\u100a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 = Nyaungd\u00f4n<\/td><\/tr>
\u100b<\/td>= ta<\/strong> {\u1e6d<\/code>}, da 1<\/sup><\/td>\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u103d\u100b\u103a = Thaungdut<\/td><\/tr>
\u100c<\/td>= ta<\/strong> {\u1e6dh<\/code>}, da 1<\/sup><\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u100d<\/td>= da<\/strong> {\u1e0d<\/code>}<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u100e<\/td>= da<\/strong> {\u1e0dh<\/code>}<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u100f<\/td>= na<\/strong> {\u1e47<\/code>}<\/td>\u1015\u102f\u100f\u1039\u100f\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 = P\u00f4nnagyun<\/td><\/tr>
\u1010<\/td>= ta<\/strong> {t<\/code>}, da 1<\/sup><\/td>\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e = Taungni, \u1021\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a = Ayadaw<\/td><\/tr>
\u1011<\/td>= ta<\/strong> {th<\/code>}, da 1<\/sup><\/td>\u1011\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038 = Thilin, \u1017\u1011\u1030\u1038 = Badu<\/td><\/tr>
\u1012<\/td>= da<\/strong> {d<\/code>}<\/td>\u1012\u1031\u1038\u1012\u101b\u1032 = Deday\u00e8<\/td><\/tr>
\u1013<\/td>= da<\/strong> {dh<\/code>}<\/td>\u1013\u1014\u102f = Danu<\/td><\/tr>
\u1014<\/td>= na<\/strong> {n<\/code>}<\/td>\u1014\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101a\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1036 = Nanm\u00e8g\u00f4n<\/td><\/tr>
\u1015<\/td>= pa<\/strong> {p<\/code>}, ba 1<\/sup><\/td>\u1015\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a = Palauk, \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038 = Aungban<\/td><\/tr>
\u1016<\/td>= pa<\/strong> {ph<\/code>}, ba 1<\/sup><\/td>\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038 = Pyu, \u1001\u1032\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1030 = K\u00e8mabyu<\/td><\/tr>
\u1017<\/td>= ba<\/strong> {b<\/code>}<\/td>\u1017\u1011\u1030\u1038 = Badu<\/td><\/tr>
\u1018<\/td>= ba<\/strong> {bh<\/code>}<\/td>\u1018\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 = Bawdwin<\/td><\/tr>
\u1019<\/td>= ma<\/strong> {m<\/code>}<\/td>\u1019\u103c\u102d\u1010\u103a = Myeik<\/td><\/tr>
\u101a<\/td>= ya<\/strong> {y<\/code>}<\/td>\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a = Yunzalin Myit<\/td><\/tr>
\u101b<\/td>= ya<\/strong> {r<\/code>}<\/td>\u101b\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a = Yedashe<\/td><\/tr>
\u101c<\/td>= la<\/strong> {l<\/code>}<\/td>\u101c\u1015\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c = Labutta<\/td><\/tr>
\u101d<\/td>= wa<\/strong> {w<\/code>}<\/td>\u101d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a = Wetlet<\/td><\/tr>
\u101e<\/td>= tha<\/strong> {s<\/code>} 3<\/sup><\/td>\u101e\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 = Thabaung<\/td><\/tr>
\u101f<\/td>= ha<\/strong> {h<\/code>}<\/td>\u101f\u1036\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1010\u102e = Hanthawadi<\/td><\/tr>
\u1020<\/td>= la<\/strong> {\u1e37<\/code>}<\/td>(nimedes harv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u1021<\/td>= a<\/strong> {\u2019<\/code>} 4<\/sup><\/td>\u1021\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 = An Chaung, \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c = Indaw, \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1036 = Aungban<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik muutub heliliseks kui j\u00e4rgneb t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likule, n<\/strong>-ile v\u00f5i ng<\/strong>-le; v\u00e4lja arvatud kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendeis, milles \u00fcks t\u00e4ht kirjutatakse teise kohale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Silbi l\u00f5pus esinev teisend: \u1009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Silbi l\u00f5pus esinev teisend: \u103f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Seda t\u00e4hte s\u00f5na alguses ei latiniseerita; kuid juhul, kui j\u00e4rgneb t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likum\u00e4rgiga v\u00f5i silbil\u00f5pum\u00e4rgiga kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4ht, on vasteks a<\/strong>: \u1021\u1000\u102c aga<\/code> (vrd \u1021\u102d\u102f\u1018\u1032 ob\u00e8<\/code>), \u1021\u1015\u103a at<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid saab m\u00e4rkida kahel viisil: s\u00f5na algul ja t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel iseseisva t\u00e4hega ning kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku j\u00e4rel kaasneva m\u00e4rgiga. Laia \u025b<\/em> eristamiseks kitsast e<\/em>-st on esimesele vahel lisatud t\u00e4psustus [\u025b].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Iseseisvad 1<\/sup><\/th>Kaasnevad 2<\/sup><\/th>Vasted<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    <\/td>\u1000\u102c<\/td>= a<\/strong> 3<\/sup><\/td>\u1014\u102c\u1002 = Naga<\/td><\/tr>
    \u1023<\/td>\u1000\u102d<\/td>= i<\/strong><\/td>\u1019\u101c\u102d\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037 = Maliwunmyo<\/td><\/tr>
    \u1024<\/td>\u1000\u102e<\/td>= i<\/strong><\/td>\u1018\u102e\u101c\u1030\u1038\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 = Bilu Kyun<\/td><\/tr>
    \u1025<\/td>\u1000\u102f<\/td>= u<\/strong> 4<\/sup><\/td>\u1021\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 = \u00d4ktwin<\/td><\/tr>
    \u1026<\/td>\u1000\u1030<\/td>= u<\/strong> 4<\/sup><\/td>\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1026\u1038 = Kin-u<\/td><\/tr>
    <\/td>\u1000\u1032<\/td>= e<\/strong> [\u025b]<\/td>\u1021\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1032 = \u00d4nhn\u00e8<\/td><\/tr>
    \u1029<\/td>\u1000\u1031\u102c<\/td>= aw<\/strong><\/td>\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c = Indaw<\/td><\/tr>
    \u102a<\/td>\u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a<\/td>= aw<\/strong><\/td>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1018\u103d\u101a\u103a = Pyawbw\u00e8<\/td><\/tr>
    <\/td>\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/td>= o<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1030\u1012\u102d\u102f = Kawludo<\/td><\/tr>
    \u1027<\/td>\u1000\u1031<\/td>= e<\/strong><\/td>\u1027\u101b\u102c\u101d\u1010\u102e\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a = Eyawadi Myit<\/td><\/tr>
    <\/td>\u1000\u1036<\/td>= an<\/strong><\/td>\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1036 = Aunglan<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Iseseisvad t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hed esinevad peamiselt sanskriti ja paali laens\u00f5nades, selle k\u00f5rval on v\u00f5imalik kasutada \u1021 ja kaasneva m\u00e4rgi kombinatsiooni, nt \u1021\u102d\u102f o<\/strong>. Kui iseseisev t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4ht paikneb s\u00f5na sees, siis lisandub selle ette sidekriips: \u1019\u1021\u1030 ma-u<\/code>, \u1000\u103c\u1031\u1027 kye-e<\/code>, \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a Thibin-aing<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Kaasneva m\u00e4rgi kuju ja asendi paremaks n\u00e4itamiseks on lisatud silbialguse kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik \u1000 k<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. M\u00e4rgi \u102c variant on \u102b, kui on tarvis v\u00e4listada segiajamist m\u00f5ne teise t\u00e4hega: \u1001\u102b ka<\/strong>, \u1002\u102b ga<\/strong>, \u1004\u102b nga<\/strong>, \u1012\u102b da<\/strong>, \u1015\u102b pa<\/strong>, \u101d\u102b wa<\/strong> (vrd \u1006 sa<\/strong>, \u1000 ka<\/strong>, \u1021 a<\/strong>, \u101f ha<\/strong>, \u1010 ta<\/strong>). Lisatud silbil\u00f5pum\u00e4rgiga: \u1002\u1031\u102b\u103a, vrd \u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. M\u00e4rk v\u00f5idakse kirjutada ka t\u00e4he j\u00e4rele, pikendades \u00fclemist osa, nt \u1000\u103b\u102f kyu<\/code>, \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f myo<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendid ja diakriitikud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku\u00fchendeid on kaht t\u00fc\u00fcpi: need, kus teatavad kaash\u00e4\u00e4likud (y<\/strong>, w<\/strong>, h<\/strong>) esinevad allm\u00e4rgina, nt \u1000\u103b (\u1000 k<\/strong> + \u101a y<\/strong>), ja need, kus nad on \u00fcksteise peal n\u00f6 kuhjas, nt \u1000\u1039\u1000 (\u1000 k<\/strong> + \u1000 k<\/strong>). J\u00e4rgnevates reeglites m\u00e4rgib C suvalist kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Allm\u00e4rgid<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u103c = C + y<\/code> (\u101b), nt \u1000\u103c kya<\/strong>, \u1019\u103c mya<\/strong>, erandlikult \u1001\u103c cha<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u103b = C + y<\/code> (\u101a), nt \u1000\u103b kya<\/strong>, \u1019\u103b mya<\/strong>, erandlikult \u1001\u103b cha<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u103d = C + w<\/code> (\u101d), nt \u101f\u103d hwa<\/strong>, \u1019\u103d mwa<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u103e = h<\/code> (\u101f) + C, nt \u1019\u103e hma<\/strong>, erandikult \u101b\u103e sha<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Allm\u00e4rgid v\u00f5ivad esineda ka kombinatsioonis, nt \u1000\u103c\u103d (k+yw) kywa<\/code>, \u1000\u103b\u103d (k+yw) kywa<\/code>, \u1019\u103b\u103e (h+m+y) hmya<\/code>. Allm\u00e4rkide latinisatsioonis esinevad ky<\/strong> ja ch<\/strong> v\u00f5ivad muutuda heliliseks (gy<\/strong>, j<\/strong>) kaash\u00e4\u00e4likute tabeli m\u00e4rkuses 1 n\u00e4idatud tingimustel, nt \u101f\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 Hamyingyi<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Kuhjad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Kuhjades s\u00e4ilitavad m\u00f5lemad kaash\u00e4\u00e4likud oma latinisatsiooni, nt \u101e\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c thetta<\/code>, \u1019\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1006\u102c missa<\/code>, \u1025\u1000\u1039\u1000\u100c ukkada<\/code>. Raskemini \u00e4ratuntavad kuhjad on \u100b\u1039\u100b tta<\/strong>, (\u100b + \u100b), \u100d\u1039\u100d dda <\/strong>(\u100d + \u100d), \u100d\u1039\u100e ddha<\/strong> (\u100d + \u100e), \u100f\u1039\u100c nta<\/strong> (\u100f + \u100c), \u100f\u1039\u100d nda<\/strong> (\u100f + \u100d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Muud diakriitikud<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u1004\u103a\u1039 = in<\/strong> + C, nt \u1018\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a Bin-gala Aw<\/code>, \u1005\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1000\u102c\u1017\u1030 Sin-gabu<\/code>, \u101f\u1004\u103a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1010 Hinthada<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u103a (silbil\u00f5pum\u00e4rk, \u00fchtlasi m\u00e4rgib kaasneva t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku puudumist), nt \u1010\u103a t<\/strong>, \u1014\u103a n<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Silbil\u00f5pud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Silbil\u00f5pu t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku ja kaash\u00e4\u00e4liku kombinatsioonid (silbi algust t\u00e4histab tinglik kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik \u1000 k<\/strong>, m\u00f5nel juhul on algush\u00e4\u00e4lik \u101d w<\/strong>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u1000\u1000\u103a et<\/strong>, \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a aik<\/strong>, \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a auk<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1000\u1004\u103a in<\/strong>, \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a aing<\/strong>, \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a aung<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1000\u1005\u103a it<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1000\u100a\u103a i<\/strong>, in<\/strong>, e<\/strong>1<\/sup>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1000\u1010\u103a at<\/strong>, \u1000\u102d\u1010\u103a eik<\/strong>, \u1000\u102f\u1010\u103a \u00f4k<\/strong>, \u1000\u103d\u1010\u103a ut<\/strong>, \u101d\u1010\u103a wut<\/strong>, \u1000\u1031\u1010\u103a it<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1000\u1014\u103a an<\/strong>, \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a ein<\/strong>, \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a \u00f4n<\/strong>, \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a un<\/strong>, \u101d\u1014\u103a wun<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1000\u1015\u103a at<\/strong>, \u1000\u102d\u1015\u103a eik<\/strong>, \u1000\u102f\u1015\u103a \u00f4k<\/strong>, \u1000\u103d\u1015\u103a ut<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1000\u1019\u103a an<\/strong>, \u1000\u102d\u1019\u103a ein<\/strong>, \u1000\u102f\u1019\u103a \u00f4n<\/strong>, \u1000\u103d\u1019\u103a un<\/strong>, \u101d\u1019\u103a wun<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1000\u101a\u103a \u00e8<\/strong> [\u025b];<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1000\u1009\u103a in<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1000\u1036 an<\/strong>, \u1000\u102d\u1036 ein<\/strong>, \u1000\u102f\u1036 \u00f4n<\/strong>, \u101d\u1036 wun<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. Latiniseeritakse vastavalt h\u00e4\u00e4ldusele.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Toonim\u00e4rgid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Birma keeles on neli tooni: madal (ka<\/em> ehk k\u00e0<\/em>), k\u00f5rge (k\u00e1<\/em>), k\u00e4he (ka\u0330<\/em>) ja katketoon (ka\u0294<\/em>, nn m\u00e4rgitud toon). Kirjas m\u00e4rgitakse k\u00f5rget tooni enamasti koolonit meenutava \u1038 abil ja k\u00e4hedat tooni alapunkti sarnase \u1037 abil. Katketooni m\u00e4rgib silbil\u00f5pu kaash\u00e4\u00e4lik. Latinisatsioonis toone ei n\u00e4idata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tooni n\u00e4itamine iseseisvate t\u00e4htede ja kaasnevate m\u00e4rkide puhul:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Madal<\/th>K\u00f5rge<\/th>K\u00e4he<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              \u1000, \u1000\u102c a<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u00e1<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u1037 a\u0330<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
              \u1024 i<\/strong><\/td>\u1023 \u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\u1021\u102e\u1037 i\u0330<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
              \u1000\u102e i<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u102d, \u1000\u102e\u1037 i\u0330<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
              \u1026 u<\/strong><\/td>\u1026\u1038 \u00fa<\/strong><\/td>\u1025 u\u0330<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
              \u1000\u1030 u<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u1030\u1038 \u00fa<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u102f, \u1000\u1030\u1037 u\u0330<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
              \u1027 e<\/strong><\/td>\u1027\u1038 \u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\u1027\u1037 e\u0330<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
              \u1000\u1031 e<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u1031\u1038 \u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u1031\u1037 e\u0330<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
              \u1029 aw<\/strong><\/td>\u102a \u00e1w<\/strong><\/td>\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1037 a\u0330w<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
              \u1000\u1031\u102c aw<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a \u00e1w<\/strong><\/td>\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1037 a\u0330w<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
              \u1000\u1032 e<\/strong> [\u025b]<\/td>\u1000\u101a\u103a \u00e9<\/strong> [\u025b]<\/td>\u1000\u1032\u1037, \u1000\u101a\u103a\u1037 e\u0330<\/strong> [\u025b]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              Eri allikates on vastuolusid (eriti l\u00fchivokaaliga silpide osas), mist\u00f5ttu tabelis v\u00f5ib esineda vigu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Numbrid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u1041 1, \u1042 2, \u1043 3, \u1044 4, \u1045 5, \u1046 6, \u1047 7, \u1048 8, \u1049 9, \u1040 0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              M\u00e4rkusi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. Kaash\u00e4\u00e4likut\u00e4hti latiniseeritakse kaasneva a<\/em>-ga, kui neil pole kaasnevaid t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likum\u00e4rke v\u00f5i silbil\u00f5pum\u00e4rki, nt \u1019\u1012\u1019 madama<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Kui \u00fcks silp l\u00f5peb n<\/em>-iga ja j\u00e4rgmine algab g<\/em> v\u00f5i y<\/em>-ga, v\u00f5i kui \u00fcks silp l\u00f5peb t<\/em>-ga ja j\u00e4rgmine algab h<\/em>-ga, siis lisatakse vahele sidekriips, eristamaks neid \u00fchendeist ny<\/strong>, ng<\/strong> ja th<\/strong>: \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1010\u103a in-gut<\/code>, vrd \u1016\u103d\u1031\u102b\u1004\u1014\u103a shwengan<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. Praktikas on neist reeglitest sageli k\u00f5rvale kaldutud. Sagedaimad erijuhud on j\u00e4rgmised:\n