{"id":3532,"date":"2021-08-20T02:30:45","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T23:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/193.40.33.167\/teatmik\/?p=3532"},"modified":"2026-08-09T01:27:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T22:27:47","slug":"albaania-nimed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/albaania-nimed\/","title":{"rendered":"Albaania nimed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Indoeuroopa keelkonda omaette haruna kuuluv albaania keel (shqip<\/em>) on ametikeel Albaanias ning kaasametlik keel Kosovos (koos serbia keelega), P\u00f5hja-Makedoonias (makedoonia keele k\u00f5rval) ja Montenegros (montenegro keele k\u00f5rval lisaks bosnia, horvaadi ja serbia keelele). V\u00e4hemuskeele staatus on tal Horvaatias, Itaalias, Rumeenias ja Serbias. Albaania keelel on kaks peamist murder\u00fchma: toski (l\u00f5una pool) ja geegi (p\u00f5hja pool Shkumbini j\u00f5ge), kirjakeel rajaneb toski keelekujul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kirjutus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Albaania keel kasutab ladina kirja, milles on lisam\u00e4rkidega t\u00e4hti. Albaania t\u00e4hestik sisaldab ka t\u00e4he\u00fchendeid:<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

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A a, B b, C c, \u00c7 \u00e7, D d, Dh dh, E e, \u00cb \u00eb, F f, G g, Gj gj, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, Nj nj, O o, P p, Q q, R r, Rr rr, S s, Sh sh, T t, Th th, U u, V v, X x, Xh xh, Y y, Z z, Zh zh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\r\n

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Eesti tekstis kirjutatakse albaania nimesid muutmata kujul, st originaalip\u00e4raselt.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\n

H\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n
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L\u00fchidalt<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

R\u00f5hk on albaania nimedes enamasti eelviimasel, vahel viimasel silbil. S\u00f5nastikes m\u00e4rgitakse r\u00f5hku akuudiga (\u00b4), ent tavakirjaviisi see ei kuulu.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

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Pikemalt<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

R\u00f5hu paiknemine n\u00e4iteks olevates nimedes on \u00fcle kontrollimata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e4hed<\/th>H\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
c<\/strong><\/td>[ts]<\/td>Bajram Curri [bairam tsurri]<\/td><\/tr>
\u00e7<\/strong><\/td>[t\u0161]<\/td>\u00c7am\u00ebri [t\u0161am\u0259r\u00b7i], De\u00e7an [det\u0161\u00b7an]<\/td><\/tr>
dh<\/strong><\/td>[\u00f0]<\/td>Drini i Bardh\u00eb [drini i bar\u00f0]<\/td><\/tr>
\u00eb<\/strong><\/td>[\u0259]<\/td>Fush\u00eb Kosov\u00eb [fu\u0161 koss\u00b7oov]<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>(ei h\u00e4\u00e4ldu s\u00f5na l\u00f5pus, pikendab viimast t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likut)<\/td>Gjakov\u00eb [djak\u00b7oov], Pej\u00eb [pei]<\/td><\/tr>
gj<\/strong><\/td>[dj] ~ [d’]<\/td>Gjakov\u00eb [djak\u00b7oov], Gjirokast\u00ebr [djirok\u00b7ast\u0259r]<\/td><\/tr>
ll<\/strong><\/td>[l] (tume l nagu vene \u043b)<\/td>Ballsh [bal\u0161]<\/td><\/tr>
q<\/strong><\/td>[tj] ~ [t’]<\/td>Peqin [petjin]<\/td><\/tr>
s<\/strong><\/td>[ss] t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likute vahel<\/td>Kosov\u00eb [koss\u00b7oov]<\/td><\/tr>
sh<\/strong><\/td>[\u0161]<\/td>Prishtin\u00eb [pri\u0161t\u00b7iin]<\/td><\/tr>
th<\/strong><\/td>[\u03b8]<\/td>Mali i That\u00eb [mali i \u03b8at]<\/td><\/tr>
x<\/strong><\/td>[dz]<\/td>B\u00ebrxull [b\u0259rdz\u00b7ul]<\/td><\/tr>
xh<\/strong><\/td>[d\u017e]<\/td>Enver Hoxha [enver hod\u017ea]<\/td><\/tr>
y<\/strong><\/td>[\u00fc]<\/td>Bregu i Shtyllasit [bregu i \u0161t\u00fclasit]<\/td><\/tr>
zh<\/strong><\/td>[\u017e]<\/td>Lezh\u00eb [lee\u017e]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Albaania nimede h\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Isikunimed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Albaania isikunimemall on eesnimi + perekonnanimi<\/strong>. Nt Adil Berisha<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fc\u00fcpiline perekonnanime l\u00f5pp on –aj<\/em>, nt Cobaj<\/code>, Sylaj<\/code>, Dreshaj<\/code>. Nimen\u00e4ited:<\/p>\n\n\n\n