{"id":4077,"date":"2021-09-02T18:39:45","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T15:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/193.40.33.167\/teatmik\/?p=4077"},"modified":"2026-03-04T13:03:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T11:03:17","slug":"mis-on-selge-keel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/mis-on-selge-keel\/","title":{"rendered":"Mis on selge keel"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div id=\"luhidalt-block_2464efdd2d7d0ce5ef186969988a9350\" class=\"luhidalt\">\r\n   <h4>L\u00fchidalt<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selge keel on k\u00f5igile arusaadav tarbekeel, mida iseloomustab lihtne ja selge vorm ning mida eesk\u00e4tt kasutatakse riigi ja inimese vahelises suhtluses.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n<div id=\"pikemalt-block_cd411bb5d5935c17aa29a3883bdda0e6\" class=\"pikemalt\">\r\n\r\n   <h4>Pikemalt<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selge keel tegeleb <strong>\u00fchiskondlike s\u00f5numite arusaadavuse ja kasutatavusega<\/strong>. \u00dchiskondlik s\u00f5num on n\u00e4iteks seadus, haldusakt, leping, veebileht, kliendikiri, kasutusjuhend, linnaplaan, ankeet, plakat, raadio- v\u00f5i telesaade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selgekeelseid s\u00f5numeid koostades p\u00f6\u00f6ratakse v\u00f5rdset t\u00e4helepanu nii keele- kui ka sisutoimetamisele, s\u00f5numi edukale kommunikatsioonile ja infodisainile, kusjuures k\u00f5ige t\u00e4htsam on alati <strong>teabe kasutatavus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selge keel v\u00f5imaldab lugejal teha teadlikke ja oma huvidest l\u00e4htuvaid otsuseid, kuna teksti koostaja on arvestanud tema v\u00f5imete, soovide, vajaduste ja suhtumisega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selgekeelse s\u00f5numi rahvusvaheline m\u00e4\u00e4ratlus on j\u00e4rgmine.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n<div id=\"tahelepanu-block_621400b744a3b0196a47b3c172ecc1ba\" class=\"tahelepanu\">\r\n\r\n   <p>Selge s\u00f5num on sellise s\u00f5nastuse, \u00fclesehituse ja kujundusega, millest sihtr\u00fchm<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>leiab vajaliku teabe kergesti<\/li>\r\n<li>saab sellest aru<\/li>\r\n<li>oskab selle p\u00f5hjal tegutseda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Selgus ja loetavus<\/strong> on tarbeteksti k\u00f5ige olulisemad omadused. Keelelise ja juriidilise korrektsuse k\u00f5rval tagab lugejaga arvestamine teksti ladususe ning vajaliku teabe k\u00e4ttesaadavuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Igasugune tekst peab moodustama loogilise terviku. Teksti koostaja peab m\u00f5tlema, millist teavet millises olukorras ja j\u00e4rjekorras on vaja anda ning milline teave pole asjakohane.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n<div id=\"tahelepanu-block_9d7cf18072ad4e6ce5071afb4686285b\" class=\"tahelepanu\">\r\n\r\n   <p>Selge keele kuldreegel soovitab lauseehituses kasutada j\u00e4rgmist malli:<\/p>\r\nKES<\/p>\r\nTEEB \/ TEGI \/ PEAB TEGEMA<\/p>\r\nMIDA<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eesm\u00e4rk on alati see, et lugejal oleks kerge, kasulik ja huvitav teksti lugeda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Loetavuse hindamisel l\u00e4htutakse j\u00e4rgmistest teguritest:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>lausete pikkus, sh k\u00f5rvallausete osakaal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00f5navara valik<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>loogiliste seoste j\u00e4rgimine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u00f5\u00f5rs\u00f5nade ja erialaterminite kasutus ning selgitus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kantseliitlike v\u00e4ljendite sagedus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u00f5ttekordused<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u00fchendite kasutus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(seadus)viited teksti sees<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>teksti liigendus ja esilet\u00f5sted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kirjandus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eki.ee\/selges\u00f5num\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">selge s\u00f5numi veebileht<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/selgesonum.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Praxise-selge-keele-uuring-2019.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">selge keele uuring 2019<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eki.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Selge-kommunikatsioon_2015.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cSelge kommunikatsioon\u201d<\/a> (artiklite kogumik 2015)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eki.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Selged-motted-selge-keel_2012.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cSelged m\u00f5tted, selge keel\u201d<\/a> (artiklite kogumik 2012)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eki.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kuidas-sellest-kirjutada.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/eki.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kuidas-sellest-kirjutada.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Katrin Kern, Kuidas sellest kirjutada<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/publications.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/bb87884e-4cb6-4985-b796-70784ee181ce\/language-et\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Euroopa Komisjoni selge keele juhis \u201eKirjuta selgelt\u201c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clarity-international.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Clarity<\/a> (rahvusvaheline selge keele organisatsioon)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/plainlanguagenetwork.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PLAIN<\/a> (rahvusvaheline selge keele organisatsioon)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iplfederation.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">International Plain Language Federation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Millega selge keel tegeleb, loetavus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[763],"class_list":["post-4077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-selge-keel","tag-selge-keel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4077"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27888,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4077\/revisions\/27888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}