{"id":5980,"date":"2021-10-06T19:15:07","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T16:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/193.40.33.167\/teatmik\/?p=5980"},"modified":"2022-09-05T05:14:18","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T02:14:18","slug":"turkmeeni-nimed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/turkmeeni-nimed\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkmeeni nimed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Altai keelkonna turgi keelte oguusi keeler\u00fchma kuuluv t\u00fcrkmeeni keel (t\u00fcrkmen dili<\/em>) on T\u00fcrkmenistani ametikeel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kirjutus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkmeeni keel kasutab 1993. aastast ladina kirja, milles on lisam\u00e4rkidega t\u00e4hti. T\u00fcrkmeeni t\u00e4hestik 1999. a versioonis:<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

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A a, B b, \u00c7 \u00e7, D d, E e, \u00c4 \u00e4, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, \u017d \u017e, K k, L l, M m, N n, \u0147 \u0148, O o \u00d6 \u00f6, P p, R r, S s, \u015e \u015f, T t, U u, \u00dc \u00fc, W w, Y y, \u00dd \u00fd, Z z.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Algne, 1993. a t\u00e4hestik sisaldas rahas\u00fcmboleid ning muid ebaharilikke m\u00e4rke: \u00d1 \u00f1 (= \u0148<\/strong>), $ \u00a2 (= \u015f<\/strong>), \u00a5 \u00ff (= \u00fd<\/strong>), \u00a3 \u017f (= \u017e<\/strong>). Varem kasutas t\u00fcrkmeeni keel k\u00fcrillilist kirja ehk kirillitsat (1940\u20131993, kirillitsa ja ladina t\u00e4htede vastavusi vt tabelist<\/a>), ladina kirja (1928\u20131940) ja enne seda araabia kirja. T\u00fcrkmeeni keelt Iraanis pannakse endiselt kirja araabia kirjas.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

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Eesti tekstis kirjutatakse t\u00fcrkmeeni nimesid nende ladinakirjalisel muutmata kujul koos k\u00f5igi lisam\u00e4rkidega.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\n

H\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n
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L\u00fchidalt<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

R\u00f5hk on s\u00f5na viimasel silbil, kusjuures silpide loendamisel ei arvata kaasa vene p\u00e4ritolu perekonnanimeliidet –ow(a)<\/em><\/strong>, –ew(a)<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

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Pikemalt<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n
T\u00e4hed<\/th>H\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/th>N\u00e4ited<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u00e7<\/strong><\/td>[t\u0161]<\/td>\u00c7ar\u015fa\u0148\u0148y [t\u0161ar\u0161a\u014b\u014b\u00b7\u00f5], K\u00f6ne\u00fcrgen\u00e7 [k\u00f6ne\u00fcrg\u00b7ent\u0161], \u00dc\u00e7ajy [\u00fct\u0161ad\u017e\u00b7\u00f5]<\/td><\/tr>
j<\/strong><\/td>[d\u017e]<\/td>Je\u00fdhun [d\u017eeih\u00b7un], Gazanjyk [ga\u00f0and\u017e\u00b7\u00f5k]<\/td><\/tr>
\u0148<\/strong><\/td>[\u014b]<\/td>Ga\u0148\u0148aly [ga\u014b\u014bal\u00b7\u00f5]<\/td><\/tr>
s<\/strong><\/td>[\u03b8]<\/td>Sakar [\u03b8ak\u00b7ar], Gyzylsuv [g\u00f5\u00f0\u00f5l\u03b8\u00b7uv], Nefes [nef\u00b7e\u03b8]<\/td><\/tr>
\u015f<\/strong><\/td>[\u0161]<\/td>A\u015fgabat [a\u0161gab\u00b7at], \u015eatlyk [\u0161atl\u00b7\u00f5k]<\/td><\/tr>
w<\/strong><\/td>[w]<\/td>Wekilbazar [wekilba\u00f0\u00b7ar], Guwlyma\u00fdak [guwl\u00f5maj\u00b7ak]<\/td><\/tr>
y<\/strong><\/td>[\u00f5]<\/td>\u00ddylanly [j\u00f5lanl\u00b7\u00f5], Atamyrat [atam\u00f5r\u00b7at]<\/td><\/tr>
\u00fd<\/strong><\/td>[j] ~ [i]<\/td>\u00dda\u015flyk [ja\u0161l\u00b7\u00f5k], Amyder\u00fda [am\u00f5derj\u00b7a], Le\u00fdli [leil\u00b7i]<\/td><\/tr>
z<\/strong><\/td>[\u00f0]<\/td>Z\u00e4hmet [\u00f0\u00e4hm\u00b7et], Hojambaz [hod\u017eamb\u00b7a\u00f0]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
T\u00fcrkmeeni nimede h\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Isikunimed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkmeeni ametlik isikunimemall on eesnimi + [isanimi] + perekonnanimi<\/strong>. Nt mehenimi Saparmyrat Ata\u00fdewich Ny\u00fdazow<\/code>, naisenimi M\u00e4hrijemal Mekandurdy\u00fdewna M\u00e4mmedowa<\/code>. Isanime, mis moodustatakse vene l\u00f5ppudega, kasutatakse vaid v\u00e4ga ametlikes dokumentides, igap\u00e4evak\u00e4ibes on ees- ja perekonnanimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sagedaimad eesnimed<\/strong> on andmebaasi Forebears andmeil<\/a> meestel Arslan, Merdan, Batyr, Maksat, Mekan, Begen\u00e7, naistel Selbi, A\u00fdna, Le\u00fdli, Jennet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perekonnanimed<\/strong> on moodustatud vene l\u00f5ppudega –ow(a)<\/em>, –ew(a)<\/em>, nt Alty\u00fdew, Berdimuhamedow, Gylyjow, Meredow, \u00d6wezow, Pur\u00e7ekow, \u015eamyradow, To\u00fdly\u00fdew.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kohanimed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkmenistani ala kohta k\u00e4ivad ekson\u00fc\u00fcmid: Amudarja<\/code> (j\u00f5gi, Amyder\u00fda<\/em>), Karakum<\/code> (Garagum<\/em>), Turaani madalik<\/code> (Turan pesligi<\/em>), T\u00fcrkmeeni laht<\/code> (T\u00fcrkmen a\u00fdlagy<\/em>), \u00dc\u0148\u00fczi-tagune Karakum<\/code> (\u00dc\u0148\u00fczden a\u0148yrdaky Garagum<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkmenistanis on palju kohti \u00fcmber nimetatud riigijuhtide vm isikute j\u00e4rgi, nt Krasnovodsk \u2192 T\u00fcrkmenba\u015fy<\/code> (‘t\u00fcrkmeeni pea’, varasema riigijuhi Saparmyrat Ny\u00fdazowi tiitel), Oktjabrsk \u2192 Saparmyrat T\u00fcrkmenba\u015fy adyndaky<\/code>, imeni T\u0161apajeva \u2192 Ny\u00fdazow adyndaky<\/code>. Et varasemad juhid satuvad tagantj\u00e4rele sageli peaaegu p\u00f5lu alla, ei pruugi need \u00fcmbernimetamised p\u00fcsivad olla; kahtluse korral tuleks uuematest allikatest \u00fcle kontrollida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vt ka<\/h4>\n\n\n\n