{"id":6724,"date":"2021-11-01T03:32:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T01:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/193.40.33.167\/teatmik\/?p=6724"},"modified":"2022-09-14T03:04:27","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T00:04:27","slug":"mongoli-nimed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/mongoli-nimed\/","title":{"rendered":"Mongoli nimed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Altai keelkonna mongoli keelte hulka kuuluv mongoli keel (\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0445\u044d\u043b mongol hel<\/em>), t\u00e4psemini halhimongoli keel, on Mongoolia ametikeel. Lisaks nimetatakse mongoli keeleks Hiinas Sise-Mongoolias kasutatavat sisemongoli keelt (Qahari mongoli keelt). M\u00f5lema \u00fchine eellane on klassikaline mongoli keel (\u182e\u1823\u1829\u182d\u180b\u1823\u182f \u182c\u1821\u182f\u1821 mo\u014b\u0121ol kele<\/em>). Siinsed juhised k\u00e4sitlevad Mongoolia mongoli keelt, Hiina Sise-Mongoolia kohta vt eraldi juhiseid<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kirjutus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mongoli keel Mongoolias kasutab p\u00f5hiliselt k\u00fcrillilist kirja ehk kirillitsat, milles on vene t\u00e4hestikuga v\u00f5rreldes kaks lisat\u00e4hte, \u04e9 ja \u04af. Mongoli t\u00e4hestik kirillitsas (looksulgudes eesti transkriptsiooni vasted):<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n

\u0410 \u0430 {a}<\/code>, \u0411 \u0431 {b}<\/code>, \u0412 \u0432 {v}<\/code>, \u0413 \u0433 {g}<\/code>, \u0415 \u0435 {je\/j\u00f6}<\/code>, \u0401 \u0451 {jo}<\/code>, \u0416 \u0436 {d\u017e}<\/code>, \u0417 \u0437 {dz}<\/code>, \u0418 \u0438 {i}<\/code>, \u0419 \u0439 {j}<\/code>, \u041a \u043a {k}<\/code>, \u041b \u043b {l}<\/code>, \u041c \u043c {m}<\/code>, \u041d \u043d {n}<\/code>, \u041e \u043e {o}<\/code>, \u04e8 \u04e9 {\u00f6}<\/code>, \u041f \u043f {p}<\/code>, \u0420 \u0440 {r}<\/code>, \u0421 \u0441 {s}<\/code>, \u0422 \u0442 {t}<\/code>, \u0423 \u0443 {u}<\/code>, \u04ae \u04af {\u00fc}<\/code>, \u0424 \u0444 {f}<\/code>, \u0425 \u0445 {h(h)}<\/code>, \u0426 \u0446 {ts}<\/code>, \u0427 \u0447 {t\u0161}<\/code>, \u0428 \u0448 {\u0161}<\/code>, \u0429 \u0449 {\u0161t\u0161}<\/code>, \u042a \u044a {-}<\/code>, \u042b \u044b {\u00f5}<\/code>, \u042c \u044c {-}<\/code>, \u042d \u044d {e}<\/code>, \u042e \u044e {ju\/j\u00fc}<\/code>, \u042f \u044f {ja}<\/code>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Kuni veebruarini 1941 kasutati Mongoolias mongoli p\u00fcstkirja, seej\u00e4rel umbes kaks kuud ladina kirja, kuni mindi \u00fcle kirillitsale. 1994. a-st peale on tehtud katseid mongoli kirjale tagasi minna, seni edutult. M\u00e4rtsis 2020 teatas valitsus kavast v\u00f5tta kirillitsa k\u00f5rval mongoli kiri ametlikes dokumentides kasutusele 2025. aastaks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mongoli nimede kirjutamiseks ladina t\u00e4htedega ei ole \u00fchtset rahvusvahelist s\u00fcsteemi, ei ole ka andmeid Mongoolia omaladina kohta. Ingliskeelsetes tekstides kasutatakse USA ja Briti s\u00fcsteemi (BGN\/PCGN 1964<\/a>), kuid eesti teksti see h\u00e4sti ei sobi.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

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Eesti tekstis mongoli nimede edasiandmiseks puudub keelekorraldusorgani, Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkonna kinnitatud t\u00e4hetabel. Seni v\u00f5ib juhinduda raamatus “Maailma kohanimed” (1999) avaldatud mongoli-eesti t\u00e4hetabelist<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\n

Halhimongoli kirjakeele h\u00e4\u00e4likuline kuju erineb m\u00e4rgatavalt sellest, kuidas esitab s\u00f5nu klassikaline mongoli p\u00fcstkiri (p\u00fcstkirja n\u00e4ited on tabelis p\u00f6\u00f6ratud 90\u00b0 vastup\u00e4eva):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halhimongoli (kirillitsa)<\/th>Klassikaline mongoli (p\u00fcstkiri)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0410\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0430\u043d \/ Aldarhaan<\/td>\u1820\u182f\u1833\u1820\u1837\u182c\u1820\u1828 \/ Aldarqan<\/td><\/tr>
\u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044d\u044d \/ Altan\u0161iree<\/td>\u1820\u182f\u1832\u1820\u1829\u1830\u1822\u1837\u1821\u182d\u1821 \/ Alta\u014b\u0161irege<\/td><\/tr>
\u0411\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b \/ Bajangol<\/td>\u182a\u1820\u1836\u1820\u1829\u182d\u180b\u1823\u1824\u182f \/ Baja\u014b\u0121oul<\/td><\/tr>
\u0420\u044d\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0445\u04af\u043c\u0431\u044d \/ Rent\u0161inlh\u00fcmbe<\/td>\u1837\u1822\u1828\u1834\u1822\u1828\u1840\u1826\u180b\u1829\u182a\u1826 \/ Rin\u010dinlh\u00fc\u014bb\u00fc<\/td><\/tr>
\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \/ Ulaanbaatar<\/td>\u1824\u182f\u1820\u182d\u1820\u1828\u182a\u1820\u182d\u1820\u1832\u1824\u1837 \/ Ula\u0121anba\u0121atur<\/td><\/tr>
\u0425\u0430\u0430\u043d \u0445\u04af\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0443\u0443\u043b \/ Haan h\u00fcg\u0161in uul<\/td>\u182c\u1820\u1828 \u182c\u1826\u182d\u1830\u1822\u1828 \u1820\u182d\u1824\u182f\u1820 \/ Qan K\u00fcg\u0161in a\u0121ula<\/td><\/tr>
\u0425\u04e9\u0445\u043c\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0442 \/ H\u00f6hmort<\/td>\u182c\u1825\u182c\u1821\u182e\u1823\u1837\u1822\u1832\u1824 \/ K\u00f6kemoritu<\/td><\/tr>
\u0426\u043e\u0433\u0442-\u041e\u0432\u043e\u043e \/ Tsogt-Ovoo<\/td>\u1834\u1823\u182d\u1832\u1824-\u1823\u182a\u1824\u182d\u180e\u1820 \/ \u010co\u0121tu-Obu\u0121a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0427\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043d\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0442 \/ T\u0161uluunhoroot<\/td>\u1834\u1820\u182f\u1820\u182d\u1824\u1828 \u182c\u1823\u1837\u1822\u1836\u1820\u1832\u1824 \/ \u010cala\u0121un Qoriyatu<\/td><\/tr>
\u042d\u0434\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043d\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0443 \/ Edrengijn nuruu<\/td>\u1822\u1833\u1821\u1837\u1821\u1828\u202f\u1826 \u1828\u1822\u1837\u1824\u182d\u1824 \/ Ideren\u00fc niru\u0121u<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Mongoli kohanimed eri kirjaviisides<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e4\u00e4ldus<\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n
\r\n

L\u00fchidalt<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

R\u00f5hk on enamasti esimesel silbil. Kui s\u00f5nas on pikki t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likuid v\u00f5i diftonge, langeb r\u00f5hk esimesele pika t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4liku v\u00f5i diftongiga silbile.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n

Pikemalt<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

K\u00f5ik olulisemad h\u00e4\u00e4ldusseigad kajastuvad transkriptsioonis. T\u00e4psema h\u00e4\u00e4lduse taotlejale lisatagu, et \u00f6<\/strong> ja \u00fc<\/strong> ei h\u00e4\u00e4ldu eesti moodi t\u00e4ish\u00e4\u00e4likutena, vaid vastavad rohkem eesti [o]-le ja [u]-le, samas kui o<\/strong> h\u00e4\u00e4ldub lahtise, a<\/em>-poolse [o]-na ja u<\/strong> h\u00e4\u00e4ldub lahtise, o<\/em>-poolse [u]-na. Rahvusvaheliste foneetikam\u00e4rkidega (IPA): o<\/strong> [\u0254], \u00f6<\/strong> [o], u<\/strong> [\u028a], \u00fc<\/strong> [u].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isikunimed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mongoli isikunimemall on \u00fche- kuni kolmeosaline: [perekonnanimi] + [isanimi] + eesnimi<\/strong>, nt Besud Tsahhiagijn Elbegdord\u017e<\/code>. Isanimi (etsgijn ner<\/em>, sotsialismiajal ovog<\/em>) on enamasti omastavas k\u00e4\u00e4ndes (k\u00e4\u00e4ndel\u00f5puga –n<\/em>, n\u00e4ites on isa enda nimi Tsahhia), kuid v\u00f5ib esineda ka nimetavas k\u00e4\u00e4ndes (Tsahhia Elbegdord\u017e). Sotsialismiajal oli \u00fcldine mall isanimi + eesnimi, praktikas isanime palju ei kasutatud, enamasti l\u00fchendati see initsiaaliks (Ts. Elbegdord\u017e). Kui isanimi ei ole seaduslik, nt on tegu v\u00e4ljaspool abielu s\u00fcndinud lapsega v\u00f5i on isa teadmata, siis kanti sinna lahtrisse emanimi. Lisamaks isanime ametlikult emanimega isikule kasutati vormelit isanimi + ovogt<\/em> + emanimi + eesnimi, nt Altan T\u0161oj ovogt Dumaagijn Sodnom<\/code>. Perekonnanimesid, tollal \u00f5ieti sugukonnanimesid (ovog<\/em>) t\u00f5rjuti, need keelustati p\u00e4rast 1924. aastat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000. aastast on mongolitel v\u00f5imalik uuesti kasutada perekonnanimesid (ovog<\/em>) oma isikutunnistustel. Perekonnanimeks saab v\u00f5tta vanade h\u00f5imude ja sugukondade (klannide) nimesid, nt Bord\u017eigin, Besud, D\u017ealair. Nimeks saab v\u00f5tta ka esivanemate v\u00f5i nende s\u00fcnnikohtade nimesid v\u00f5i t\u00e4iesti uusi s\u00f5nu. Esimene mongoli kosmonaut G\u00fcrragt\u0161aa (isanimega D\u017e\u00fcgderdemidijn G\u00fcrragt\u0161aa) v\u00f5ttis oma perekonnanimeks Sansar ’ilmaruum’. Passidesse neid siiski Wikipedia andmeil veel ei kanta, seal kasutatakse isanimesid. Perekonnanimed ei ole ka tegelikus kasutuses juurdunud, ametlikus kontekstis on endiselt valdav mall isanimi + eesnimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mongolite p\u00f5hiline nimi, mille j\u00e4rgi neid tuntakse, on eesnimi<\/strong>. Need on sageli t\u00e4hendusega s\u00f5nad, nt Gans\u00fchh<\/em> ‘teraskirves’, Altantsetseg<\/em> ‘kuldlill’, Ojun<\/em> ‘meel’, Sarangerel<\/em> ‘kuuvalgus’. M\u00f5ned nimed on m\u00f5lemasoolised. Sagedaimad eesnimed 2012. a olid meestel Bat-Erdene, Otgonbajar, Batbajar, Lhagvas\u00fcren, Gantulga, Ganbold, Nerg\u00fcj ‘nimetu’, Ganzorig, Ganbaatar, M\u00f6nhbat, Batd\u017eargal, M\u00f6nh-Erdene, naistel Altantsetseg, Ojunt\u0161imeg, Bolormaa, Enhtujaa, Erdenet\u0161imeg, Enhd\u017eargal, Narantsetseg, M\u00f6nhtsetseg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kohanimed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mongoolia ala kohta k\u00e4ivad ekson\u00fc\u00fcmid: Altai-tagune Gobi<\/code> (Altajn \u00d6mn\u00f6hh gov<\/em>), D\u017eungaaria Gobi<\/code> (Dz\u00fc\u00fcn gar\u00f5n gov<\/em>), Gobi<\/code> (k\u00f5rb, Gov<\/em>), Gobi Altai<\/code> (aimakk, Gov-Altaj<\/em>), Gobi Altai<\/code> (m\u00e4ed, Gov Altajn nuruu<\/em>), Idaaimakk<\/code> (Dornod<\/em>), Ida-Gobi<\/code> (aimakk, Dornogov<\/em>), Ida-Mongoolia tasandik<\/code> (Mongol\u00f5n Dornod tal<\/em>), Karakorum<\/code> (ajalooline linn, Har Horum<\/em>), Keskaimakk<\/code> (T\u00f6v<\/em>), Kesk-Gobi<\/code> (aimakk, Dundgov<\/em>), L\u00f5una-Gobi<\/code> (aimakk, \u00d6mn\u00f6gov<\/em>), Mongoolia<\/code> (Mongol uls<\/em>), Mongoolia Altai<\/code> (m\u00e4ed, Mongol Altajn nuruu<\/em>), Suur J\u00e4rvede n\u00f5gu<\/code> (Ihh nuuruud\u00f5n hotgor<\/em>), Tannu-Ola<\/code> (Tagn\u00f5 nuruu<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kohanimeosiste s\u00f5nastik<\/strong> (kohanimedes sagedamini esinevad s\u00f5nad jm osised; v\u00f5rdusm\u00e4rgi j\u00e4rel on antud transliteratsiooni vaste, kui see erineb m\u00e4rks\u00f5nast):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • ajmag<\/em> (\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0433, \u1820\u1836\u1822\u182e\u1820\u182d = ayima\u0121) \u2013 aimakk (haldus\u00fcksus)<\/li>
  • alt(an)<\/em> (\u0430\u043b\u0442(\u0430\u043d), \u1820\u182f\u1832\u1820\u1828 = altan) \u2013 kuld, kuldne<\/li>
  • ar<\/em> (\u0430\u0440, \u1820\u1837\u1824 = aru) \u2013 tagumine osa; p\u00f5hjak\u00fclg (m\u00e4el)<\/li>
  • aral<\/em> (\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b, \u1820\u1837\u1820\u182f) \u2013 saar<\/li>
  • baga<\/em> (\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u182a\u1820\u182d\u180e\u1820 = ba\u0121a) \u2013 v\u00e4ike<\/li>
  • bajan<\/em> (\u0431\u0430\u044f\u043d, \u182a\u1820\u1836\u1820\u1828 = bayan) \u2013 rikas<\/li>
  • balt\u0161ig<\/em> (\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0433, \u182a\u1820\u182f\u1834\u1822\u182d = bal\u010di\u0121) \u2013 soo<\/li>
  • baruun<\/em> (\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043d, \u182a\u1820\u1837\u1820\u182d\u1824\u1828 = bara\u0121un) \u2013 l\u00e4\u00e4ne-; parem<\/li>
  • belt\u0161ir<\/em> (\u0431\u044d\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0440, \u182a\u1821\u182f\u1834\u1822\u1837 = bel\u010dir) \u2013 j\u00f5gede \u00fchinemiskoht; teerist<\/li>
  • bogd<\/em> (\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0434, \u182a\u1823\u182d\u1833\u1820 = bo\u0121da) \u2013 p\u00fcha<\/li>
  • bor<\/em> (\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u182a\u1823\u1837\u1824 = boru) \u2013 hall<\/li>
  • bulag<\/em> (\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433, \u182a\u1824\u182f\u1820\u182d = bula\u0121) \u2013 allikas<\/li>
  • bulan<\/em> (\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d, -) \u2013 laht<\/li>
  • dalaj<\/em> (\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439, \u1833\u1820\u182f\u1820\u1822 = dalai) \u2013 \u00fclim, \u00fcleilmne; meri; suur j\u00e4rv<\/li>
  • davaa(n)<\/em> (\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0430(\u043d), \u1833\u1820\u182a\u1820\u182d\u180e\u1820 = daba\u0121a) \u2013 kuru<\/li>
  • deed<\/em> (\u0434\u044d\u044d\u0434, \u1833\u1821\u182d\u1821\u1833\u1826 = deged\u00fc) \u2013 \u00fclem-<\/li>
  • delger<\/em> (\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0433\u044d\u0440, \u1833\u1821\u182f\u182d\u1821\u1837) \u2013 lai, avar<\/li>
  • dood<\/em> (\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0434, \u1833\u1823\u1824\u1837\u1820\u1833\u1824 = douradu) \u2013 alam-<\/li>
  • dornod<\/em> (\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0434, \u1833\u1823\u1837\u1824\u1828\u1820\u1833\u1824 = dorunadu) \u2013 ida-<\/li>
  • dz\u00fc\u00fcn<\/em> (\u0437\u04af\u04af\u043d, \u1835\u1821\u182d\u1826\u1828 = jeg\u00fcn) \u2013 ida-; vasak<\/li>
  • d\u017eargalant<\/em> (\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u1835\u1822\u1837\u182d\u1820\u182f\u1820\u1829\u1832\u1824 = jir\u0121ala\u014btu) \u2013 \u00f5nnelik<\/li>
  • d\u017eavhlant<\/em> (\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0445\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u1835\u1822\u182a\u182c\u1824\u182f\u1820\u1829\u1832\u1824 = jibqula\u014btu) \u2013 suurejooneline<\/li>
  • dund<\/em> (\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0434, \u1833\u1824\u182e\u1833\u1820 = dumda) \u2013 kesk-<\/li>
  • d\u00f6rv\u00f6ld\u017ein<\/em> (\u0434\u04e9\u0440\u0432\u04e9\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043d, \u1833\u1825\u1837\u182a\u1821\u182f\u1835\u1822\u1828 = d\u00f6rbeljin) \u2013 nelinurkne<\/li>
  • erdene<\/em> (\u044d\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u044d, \u1821\u1837\u1833\u1821\u1828\u1822 = erdeni) \u2013 v\u00e4\u00e4riskivi<\/li>
  • ga\u0161uu(n)<\/em> (\u0433\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0443(\u043d), \u182d\u1820\u1830\u1822\u182d\u1824\u1828 = \u0121asi\u0121un) \u2013 kibe; soolak<\/li>
  • gol<\/em> (\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u182d\u1823\u1824\u182f = \u0121oul) \u2013 j\u00f5gi<\/li>
  • gov<\/em> (\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u182d\u1823\u182a\u1822 = \u0121obi) \u2013 poolk\u00f5rb<\/li>
  • gurav<\/em>, gurvan<\/em> (\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u182d\u1824\u1837\u182a\u1820 = \u0121urba) \u2013 kolm<\/li>
  • g\u00fc\u00fcr<\/em> (\u0433\u04af\u04af\u0440, \u182d\u1826\u182d\u1826\u1837\u182d\u1821 = g\u00fcg\u00fcrge) \u2013 sild<\/li>
  • hamar<\/em> (\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440, \u182c\u1820\u182e\u1820\u1837 = qamar) \u2013 r\u00fcnk; neem, nina<\/li>
  • har<\/em> (\u0445\u0430\u0440, \u182c\u1820\u1837\u180e\u1820 = qara) \u2013 must<\/li>
  • hojd<\/em> (\u0445\u043e\u0439\u0434, \u182c\u1823\u1836\u1822\u1832\u1824 = qoyitu) \u2013 p\u00f5hja-<\/li>
  • horoo(n)<\/em> (\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043e(\u043d), \u182c\u1823\u1837\u1824\u182d\u180e\u1820 = qoru\u0121a) \u2013 linnajagu, kvartal; leer; \u00f5u<\/li>
  • ho\u0161uu(n)<\/em> (\u0445\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0443(\u043d), \u182c\u1823\u1830\u1822\u182d\u1824 = qosi\u0121u) \u2013 ho\u0161uun (haldus\u00fcksus)<\/li>
  • hot<\/em> (\u0445\u043e\u0442, \u182c\u1823\u1832\u1820 = qota) \u2013 linn<\/li>
  • hudag<\/em> (\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0433, \u182c\u1824\u1833\u1833\u1824\u182d = quddu\u0121) \u2013 kaev<\/li>
  • h\u00f6hh<\/em> (\u0445\u04e9\u0445, \u182c\u1825\u182c\u1821 = k\u00f6ke) \u2013 sinine<\/li>
  • h\u00fcree(n)<\/em> (\u0445\u04af\u0440\u044d\u044d(\u043d), \u182c\u1826\u1837\u1822\u1836\u180e\u1821 = k\u00fcriye) \u2013 klooster<\/li>
  • ihh<\/em> (\u0438\u0445, \u1836\u1821\u182c\u1821 = yeke) \u2013 suur<\/li>
  • m\u00f6ng\u00f6(n)<\/em> (\u043c\u04e9\u043d\u0433\u04e9(\u043d), \u182e\u1825\u1829\u182d\u1826 = m\u00f6\u014bg\u00fc) \u2013 h\u00f5be; raha<\/li>
  • m\u00f6nh<\/em> (\u043c\u04e9\u043d\u0445, \u182e\u1825\u1829\u183a\u1821 = m\u00f6\u014bke) \u2013 igavene, surematu<\/li>
  • m\u00f6r\u00f6n<\/em> (\u043c\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u043d, \u182e\u1826\u1837\u1821\u1828 = m\u00fcren) \u2013 suur j\u00f5gi<\/li>
  • nar(an)<\/em> (\u043d\u0430\u0440(\u0430\u043d), \u1828\u1820\u1837\u1820 = nara) \u2013 p\u00e4ike<\/li>
  • nogoon<\/em> (\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u043d, \u1828\u1823\u182d\u1824\u182d\u180e\u1820 = no\u0121u\u0121a) \u2013 rohi, roheline<\/li>
  • nuruu(n)<\/em> (\u043d\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0443(\u043d), \u1828\u1822\u1837\u1824\u182d\u1824 = niru\u0121u) \u2013 m\u00e4eahelik<\/li>
  • nuur<\/em> (\u043d\u0443\u0443\u0440, \u1828\u1820\u182d\u1824\u1837 = na\u0121ur) \u2013 j\u00e4rv<\/li>
  • oron<\/em> (\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u1823\u1837\u1824\u1828 = orun) \u2013 elupaik; maa, riik<\/li>
  • ovoo(n)<\/em> (\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043e(\u043d), \u1823\u182a\u1824\u182d\u180e\u1820 = obu\u0121a) \u2013 p\u00fcha kivikuhi; muldkeha<\/li>
  • ra\u0161aan<\/em> (\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0430\u043d, \u1837\u1820\u1830\u1822\u1836\u1820\u1828 = rasiyan) \u2013 mineraalveeallikas<\/li>
  • sajhan<\/em> (\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043d, \u1830\u1820\u1836\u1822\u182c\u1820\u1828 = sayiqan) \u2013 ilus, kaunis<\/li>
  • sum<\/em> (\u0441\u0443\u043c, \u1830\u1824\u182e\u1824 = sumu) \u2013 somoon (haldus\u00fcksus)<\/li>
  • s\u00fcm<\/em> (\u0441\u04af\u043c, \u1830\u1826\u182e\u180e\u1821 = s\u00fcme) \u2013 klooster<\/li>
  • \u0161ar<\/em> (\u0448\u0430\u0440, \u1830\u1822\u1837\u180e\u1820 = sira) \u2013 kollane<\/li>
  • \u0161ine<\/em> (\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044d, \u1830\u1822\u1828\u180e\u1821 = sine) \u2013 uus<\/li>
  • tal<\/em> (\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u1832\u1820\u182f\u180e\u1820 = tala) \u2013 tasandik, stepp<\/li>
  • tenger<\/em> (\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0433\u044d\u0440, \u1832\u1829\u1837\u1822 = t\u014bri) \u2013 taevas<\/li>
  • tenges<\/em> (\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0433\u044d\u0441, \u1832\u1821\u1829\u182d\u1822\u1830 = te\u014bgis) \u2013 meri<\/li>
  • tolgoj<\/em> (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u1832\u1823\u182f\u1824\u182d\u1820\u1822 = tolu\u0121ai) \u2013 pea, tipp<\/li>
  • tosgon<\/em> (\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0433\u043e\u043d, \u1832\u1823\u1830\u182c\u1824\u1828 = tosqun) \u2013 k\u00fcla<\/li>
  • tsagaan<\/em> (\u0446\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043d, \u1834\u1820\u182d\u1820\u1828 = \u010da\u0121an) \u2013 valge<\/li>
  • tsajdam<\/em> (\u0446\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u1834\u1820\u1836\u1822\u1833\u1820\u182e = \u010dayidam) \u2013 soolakuala<\/li>
  • tsetserleg<\/em> (\u0446\u044d\u0446\u044d\u0440\u043b\u044d\u0433, \u1834\u1821\u1834\u1821\u1837\u182f\u1822\u182d = \u010de\u010derlig) \u2013 aed, park<\/li>
  • t\u00f6hh\u00f6m<\/em> (\u0442\u04e9\u0445\u04e9\u043c, \u1832\u1826\u182c\u1821\u182e = t\u00fckem) \u2013 n\u00f5gu<\/li>
  • t\u00f6m\u00f6r<\/em> (\u0442\u04e9\u043c\u04e9\u0440, \u1832\u1821\u182e\u1826\u1837 = tem\u00fcr) \u2013 raud, raudne<\/li>
  • t\u00f6v<\/em> (\u0442\u04e9\u0432, \u1832\u1825\u182a = t\u00f6b) \u2013 kesk-<\/li>
  • t\u00fcmen<\/em> (\u0442\u04af\u043c\u044d\u043d, \u1832\u1826\u182e\u1821\u1828 = t\u00fcmen) \u2013 k\u00fcmme tuhat, musttuhat; rahvas<\/li>
  • ulaan<\/em> (\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d, \u1824\u182f\u1820\u182d\u1820\u1828 = ula\u0121an) \u2013 punane<\/li>
  • uls<\/em> (\u0443\u043b\u0441, \u1824\u182f\u1824\u1830 = ulus) \u2013 riik; rahvas<\/li>
  • urt<\/em> (\u0443\u0440\u0442, \u1824\u1837\u1832\u1824 = urtu) \u2013 pikk<\/li>
  • us(an)<\/em> (\u0443\u0441(\u0430\u043d), \u1824\u1830\u1824 = usu) \u2013 vesi, j\u00f5gi<\/li>
  • uul<\/em> (\u0443\u0443\u043b, \u1820\u182d\u1824\u182f\u1820 = a\u0121ula) \u2013 m\u00e4gi, m\u00e4ed<\/li>
  • \u00f6mn\u00f6d<\/em> (\u04e9\u043c\u043d\u04e9\u0434, \u1821\u182e\u1826\u1828\u1821\u1833\u1826 = em\u00fcned\u00fc ~ \u1825\u182e\u1826\u1828\u1821\u1833\u1826 = \u00f6m\u00fcned\u00fc) \u2013 l\u00f5una-<\/li>
  • \u00f6nd\u00f6r<\/em> (\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04e9\u0440, \u1825\u1828\u1833\u1826\u1837 = \u00f6nd\u00fcr) \u2013 k\u00f5rge<\/li>
  • \u00f6rg\u00f6n<\/em> (\u04e9\u0440\u0433\u04e9\u043d, \u1825\u1837\u182d\u1821\u1828 = \u00f6rgen) \u2013 lai<\/li>
  • \u00f6v\u00f6r<\/em> (\u04e9\u0432\u04e9\u0440, \u1825\u182a\u1826\u1837 = \u00f6b\u00fcr) \u2013 eesmine osa; l\u00f5unak\u00fclg (m\u00e4el)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Vt ka<\/h4>\n\n\n\n