{"id":7888,"date":"2022-01-13T20:47:16","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T18:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/193.40.33.167\/teatmik\/?p=7888"},"modified":"2026-06-04T10:02:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T07:02:02","slug":"kreeka-tahed-liitnimisonas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/kreeka-tahed-liitnimisonas\/","title":{"rendered":"Kreeka t\u00e4hed liitnimis\u00f5nas"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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L\u00fchidalt<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Kreeka t\u00e4hti ja nende nimetusi on kasutatud eesk\u00e4tt oskuss\u00f5nade loomisel. Valdavalt n\u00e4ib tegu olevat rahvusvaheliste s\u00f5nadega, nt beetakaroteen<\/code> (varem beetakarotiin<\/em>, vrd ingl beta-Caroten<\/em>e, sm beetakaroteeni<\/em>, sks Beta-Carotin<\/em>, it beta caroteni<\/em>, sm beta-karoteeni<\/em>, vn \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

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Pikemalt<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\r\n
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Kreeka t\u00e4hed ja nende nimetused: \u0391 \u03b1 \u2013 alfa, \u0392 \u03b2 \u2013 beeta, \u0393 \u03b3 \u2013 gamma, \u0394 \u03b4 \u2013 delta, \u0395 \u03b5 \u2013 epsilon, \u0396 \u03b6 \u2013 dzeeta, \u0397 \u03b7 \u2013 eeta, \u0398 \u03b8 \u2013 teeta, \u0399 \u03b9 \u2013 ioota, \u039a \u03ba \u2013 kapa, \u039b \u03bb \u2013 lambda, \u039c \u03bc \u2013 m\u00fc\u00fc, \u039d \u03bd \u2013 n\u00fc\u00fc, \u039e \u03be \u2013 ksii, \u039f \u03bf \u2013 omikron, \u03a0 \u03c0 \u2013 pii, \u03a1 \u03c1 \u2013 roo, \u03a3 \u03c3\/\u03c2 \u2013 sigma, \u03a4 \u03c4 \u2013 tau, \u03a5 \u03c5 \u2013 \u00fcpsilon, \u03a6 \u03c6 \u2013 hii, \u03a7 \u03c7 \u2013 fii, \u03a8 \u03c8 \u2013 psii, \u03a9 \u03c9 \u2013 oomega.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00e4hed v\u00f5ivad viidata sarnasusele, nt delta<\/em> suurt\u00e4he \u2206 kuju j\u00e4rgi on geograafias nimetuse saanud delta<\/code> \u2019suudmemaa\u2019 (liits\u00f5nad deltarannik<\/code>, deltasete<\/code>, deltatasandik<\/code>), anatoomias deltalihas<\/code>, lennunduses deltaplaan<\/code>; sigma<\/em> v\u00e4iket\u00e4he \u03c2 kuju j\u00e4rgi sigmak\u00e4\u00e4rsool<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kreeka t\u00e4hti (\u03b1<\/em>, \u03b2<\/em>, \u03b3<\/em>, \u03b4<\/em> jt) ja nende nimetusi (alfa<\/em>, beeta<\/em>, gamma<\/em>, delta<\/em> jt) kasutatakse j\u00e4rjestamisel. Nt on teatavad kiirguse liigid t\u00e4histatud t\u00e4henimetustega: alfakiirgus<\/code>, beetakiirgus<\/code>, gammakiirgus<\/code>, deltakiirgus<\/code>, nende k\u00f5rval on kasutusel ka t\u00e4htedega variandid (sel juhul liidetakse t\u00e4ht liits\u00f5nas sidekriipsuga): \u03b1-kiirgus<\/code>, \u03b2-kiirgus<\/code>, \u03b3-kiirgus<\/code>, \u03b4-kiirgus<\/code>. Analoogsed on alfa-<\/code>, beetalagunemine<\/code> ja \u03b1-<\/code>, \u03b2-lagunemine<\/code>; alfa-<\/code>, beeta-<\/code>, sigmaosake<\/code> ja \u03b1-<\/code>, \u03b2-<\/code>, \u03c3-osake<\/code>.  Kreeka suurt\u00e4htedest rohkem n\u00e4ikse eelistatavat v\u00e4iket\u00e4hti, just neid, mis ei lange kujult kokku ladina omadega, vrd nt alfa<\/em> \u2013 suurt\u00e4ht A, v\u00e4iket\u00e4ht \u03b1; beeta<\/em> \u2013 B, \u03b2; epsilon<\/em> \u2013 E, \u03b5; m\u00fc\u00fc<\/em> \u2013 M, \u03bc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WHO on valinud kreeka t\u00e4hed praeguse pandeemiaviiruse SARS-Cov-2 t\u00fcvede \u00fcldkeelseks t\u00e4histamiseks: alfat\u00fcvi<\/code>, beetat\u00fcvi<\/code>, gammat\u00fcvi<\/code>, deltat\u00fcvi<\/code>, epsilont\u00fcvi<\/code>, dzeetat\u00fcvi<\/code>, eetat\u00fcvi<\/code>, teetat\u00fcvi<\/code>, iootat\u00fcvi<\/code>, kapat\u00fcvi<\/code>, lambdat\u00fcvi<\/code>, m\u00fc\u00fct\u00fcvi<\/code>, omikront\u00fcvi<\/code> (vahele j\u00e4eti n\u00fc\u00fc-<\/em> ja ksiit\u00fcvi<\/em>, vt S\u00f5naveebist artikkel “omikront\u00fcvi”<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e4iteid valdkonniti<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

F\u00fc\u00fcsika: alfaspektromeeter<\/code>, deltaelektron<\/code>, gammakvant<\/code>, piimeson<\/code> (= piion<\/code>), tauneutriino<\/code>, m\u00fc\u00fcneutriino<\/code>; tuumatehnika: alfadetektor<\/code>, beetadetektor<\/code>; matemaatika: beetafunktsioon<\/code>, gammafunktsioon<\/code>, deltafunktsioon<\/code>, dzeetafunktsioon<\/code>; keemia: alfablokaator<\/code>, beetablokaator<\/code>, alfalinoleenhape<\/code>, gammalinoleenhape<\/code>, oomegarasvhapped<\/code>: oomega-3-rasvhape<\/code>, oomega-6-rasvhape<\/code>, oomega-7-rasvhape<\/code>, oomega-9-rasvhape<\/code>; meditsiin: gammaravi<\/code>; immunoloogia: gammaglobuliin<\/code>; geneetika: kapaahel<\/code>, lambdaahel<\/code>; infotehnoloogia: alfatest<\/code>, beetatest<\/code>, alfaversioon<\/code>, beetaversioon<\/code>; materjalitehnika: alfaraud<\/code>, beetaraud<\/code>, gammaraud<\/code>, alfamessing<\/code>, m\u00fc\u00fcmetall<\/code>, gammadefektoskoopia<\/code>; pilditehnika: gammakorrektsioon<\/code>; autondus: lambdaandur<\/code>; mineraloogia: sigmafaas<\/code>; meteoroloogia: sigmakoordinaat<\/code>; paberit\u00f6\u00f6stus: alfatselluloos<\/code>, beetatselluloos<\/code>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koostanud Sirje M\u00e4earu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

alfatest<\/i>, gammaosake<\/i>, lambdaandur<\/i>, oomegarasvhape<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[709],"tags":[992,799],"class_list":["post-7888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liitsonad","tag-kreeka-tahed","tag-liitsona"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7888"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28998,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7888\/revisions\/28998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}