{"id":8085,"date":"2022-01-21T15:30:14","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T13:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/193.40.33.167\/teatmik\/?p=8085"},"modified":"2023-12-08T16:41:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T14:41:45","slug":"uued-laentuved","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/uued-laentuved\/","title":{"rendered":"Uued laent\u00fcved"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
\r\n

L\u00fchidalt<\/h4>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Uute laent\u00fcvede hulgas on eri rahvaste toidus\u00f5nu, kultuuri, r\u00f5ivastuse, elukorralduse jms seotud s\u00f5nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n

Pikemalt<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Uuemaid laent\u00fcvesid p\u00e4ritolu j\u00e4rgi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • inglise: ami\u0161<\/code> < amish<\/em>, \u00e4pp<\/code> < app<\/em>, blender<\/code>, blogi<\/code> < blog<\/em>, br\u00e4nd<\/code> < brand<\/em>, brant\u0161<\/code> < brunch<\/em>, burkiinid<\/code> < burqa <\/em>+ bikini<\/em>, droon<\/code> < drone<\/em>, emo<\/code>, fitness<\/code>, haip<\/code> < hype<\/em>, harvester<\/code>, haski<\/code> < husky<\/em>, hiphop<\/code> > hip-hop<\/em>, laik<\/code> < like<\/em>, lobi<\/code> < lobby<\/em>, muffin<\/code>, retriiver<\/code> < retriever<\/em>, selfi<\/code> < selfie<\/em>, smuuti<\/code> < smoothie<\/em>, sprei<\/code> < spray<\/em>, tankiinid<\/code> < tank top<\/em> + bikini<\/em>, t\u0161atni<\/code> < chutney <\/em>(< hindi ca\u1e6dn\u012b<\/em>), t\u0161ikk<\/code> < chick<\/em>, t\u0161\u00e4tt<\/code>, t\u0161\u00e4ttima<\/code> < chat<\/em>, vegan<\/code>, vokk<\/code> < wok<\/em>, vrapp<\/code> < wrap<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • itaalia: barista<\/code>, brokoli<\/code> < broccoli<\/em>, kannelloon<\/code> < cannellone<\/em>, late<\/code> < caff\u00e8 latte<\/em>, penne<\/code>, pesto<\/code>, portfoolio<\/code> < portafoglio<\/em>, rukola<\/code> < rucola<\/em>, tsukiini<\/code> < zucchino<\/em>, tortelliin<\/code> < tortellino<\/em>, tiramisu<\/code> < tiramis\u00f9<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • hispaania: paella<\/code>, tako<\/code> < taco<\/em>, tapad<\/code> < tapas<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • kreeka: bariaatria<\/code> < baros <\/em>\u2019raskus, kaal\u2019, ts\u00f6liaakia<\/code> < koiliakos <\/em>\u2019k\u00f5hu-\u2019, \u00f6noloogia<\/code> < oinos <\/em>\u2019vein\u2019; uuskreeka: pita <\/code>(vrd ka heebrea pittah<\/em>);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • prantsuse: aioli<\/code> < a\u00efoli<\/em>, apostill<\/code>, apostillima<\/code> < apostille<\/em>, butiik<\/code> < boutique<\/em>, flambeerima<\/code> < flamber<\/em>, makroon<\/code> < macaron<\/em>, sommeljee<\/code> < sommelier<\/em>, tartar<\/code> < tartare<\/em>, triaa\u017e<\/code> < triage<\/em>, vuajerism<\/code> < voyeurisme<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • araabia: burka<\/code> < burqu\u02bb <\/em>v\u00f5i burqa\u02bb<\/em>, falafel<\/code> < fal\u0101fil<\/em>, hid\u017eaab<\/code> < \u1e25ij\u0101b<\/em>, hummus<\/code> (vrd ka t\u00fcrgi humus<\/em>), kuskuss<\/code> < kuskus<\/em>, nikaab<\/code> < niq\u0101b<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • jaapani: anime<\/code>, manga<\/code>, miso<\/code>, nori<\/code>, sudoku<\/code> < s\u016bdoku<\/em>, soba<\/code>, tempura<\/code>, tofu<\/code> < t\u014dfu<\/em>, umami<\/code> \u2019hea maitse\u2019;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • soome: l\u00f6\u00f6p<\/code> > l\u00f6\u00f6ppi <\/em>(< rootsi l\u00f6psedel<\/em>), reka<\/code> < rekka<\/em>, viir<\/code> < viiri<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • gruusia: hinkali<\/code>, suluguni<\/code>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • t\u00fcrgi: lava\u0161\u0161<\/code> < lava\u015f<\/em>, tzatziki<\/code> < cac\u0131k<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ukraina: rja\u017eenka<\/code> < \u0440\u044f\u0436a\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/em>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • sanskriti: mandala<\/code>, tantrism<\/code> < tantra <\/em>\u2019kangaspuud, l\u00f5imel\u00f5ngad; \u00f5petus\u2019;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ladina: arboristika<\/code>, arborist<\/code> < arbor <\/em>\u2019puu\u2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00f5ni uus t\u00fcvi esineb peamiselt liits\u00f5na osana, nt basmatiriis<\/code> (< hindi b\u0101smat\u012b<\/em> \u2019aromaatne, l\u00f5hnav\u2019), durumnisu<\/em><\/code> (< inglise durum wheat<\/em> \u2019k\u00f5va nisu\u2019), filotainas<\/code> (< inglise filo<\/em> < uuskreeka fillo<\/em> \u2019leht\u2019), graavil\u00f5he<\/code> (< soome graavi<\/em> < rootsi grav<\/em> \u2019haud\u2019), ilangi\u00f5li<\/code> (< tagalogi \u00e1lang-\u00edlang<\/em>), jojoobi\u00f5li<\/code> (< hispaania jojoba simmondsia<\/em> < indiaani keelte hohohwi<\/em>), pekanip\u00e4hkel<\/code> (< inglise pecan<\/em> < algonkini keelte eg pakan<\/em>, pagann<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Osa uusi laent\u00fcvesid on vajanud eesti keeles mugandamist, osa inglise, itaalia, jaapani s\u00f5nu on sobinud keelde ka mugandamata. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Omaette r\u00fchm uute laent\u00fcvede hulgas on inglisel\u00e4htesed omadus- ja tegus\u00f5nad, milles inglise liited on asendatud eesti v\u00f5\u00f5rs\u00f5nades esinevatega. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00e4iteks<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • omaduss\u00f5nad autoritatiivne<\/code> (inglise authoritative \u2019usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rne, autoriteetne; autoriteeti omav\u2019), enormne<\/code> (inglise enormous <\/em>\u2019tohutu, m\u00e4\u00e4ratu suur, kolossaalne\u2019), fleksibiilne<\/code> (inglise flexible <\/em>\u2019paindlik, elastne\u2019), inkrementaalne<\/code> (inglise incremental <\/em>\u2019v\u00e4hehaaval suurenev\u2019), krutsiaalne<\/code> (inglise crucial <\/em>\u2019otsustav, olulise t\u00e4htsusega, kriitiline\u2019), kurrentne<\/code> (inglise current <\/em>\u2019k\u00e4ibiv, kehtiv, praegune\u2019), randoomne<\/code> (inglise random <\/em>\u2019juhuslik, huupi \u00f6eldud v\u00f5i tehtud\u2019), s\u00fcrreaalne<\/code> (inglise surreal <\/em>\u2019s\u00fcrrealistlik; veider\u2019), tentatiivne<\/code> (vrd inglise tentative <\/em>\u2019esialgne, ajutine\u2019), vindiktiivne<\/code> (inglise vindictive <\/em>\u2019k\u00e4ttemaksuhimuline\u2019), vulneraabel<\/code> (inglise vulnerable <\/em>\u2019haavatav; kergesti r\u00fcnnatav, v\u00e4he kaitstud\u2019);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • tegus\u00f5nad allokeerima<\/code> (inglise allocate <\/em>\u2019jagama; m\u00e4\u00e4rama; assigneerima\u2019), diversifitseerima<\/code> (inglise diversify <\/em>\u2019mitmekesistama\u2019), editeerima<\/code> (inglise edit <\/em>\u2019toimetama, redigeerima\u2019), imputeerima<\/code> (inglise impute <\/em>\u2019arvele panema, s\u00fc\u00fcks arvama\u2019), komplimenteerima<\/code> (inglise compliment <\/em>\u2019meelitama; tunnustama; tervitama\u2019), perverteerima<\/code> (inglise pervert <\/em>\u2019rikkuma; eksiteele viima\u2019), respondeerima<\/code> (inglise respond <\/em>\u2019vastama; reageerima\u2019), sofistikeerima<\/code> (inglise sophisticate <\/em>\u2019keerukaks tegema, komplitseerima\u2019).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Uute laent\u00fcvede p\u00e4ritolu ja kohanemine eesti keeles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[796],"tags":[799,908,979],"class_list":["post-8085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uued-sonad","tag-liitsona","tag-mugandamine","tag-uus-laen"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8085"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17781,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8085\/revisions\/17781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatmik.eki.ee\/teatmik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}